2022-2023学年上海市高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all2-I di

2、d really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse3The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up4It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDho

3、w5The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose6Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as7How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, I

4、m so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore8That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take9After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was t

5、he place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich10 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan11. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will g

6、o out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy12What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being13We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen14M

7、y mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been15My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the16The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving l

8、edBledCleadingDto lead17_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited18Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanythi

9、ng19In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition20My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding第

10、二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of C

11、alifornia, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the ins

12、ertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure

13、.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cell

14、s.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at t

15、he side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standar

16、d operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?A

17、A new cataract treatment with stem cells.BThe concept of the cataract.CBad effects of post-operation in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?AConvenient. BComfortable.CSafe. DCheap.3、Wha

18、t can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt may be used widely. BIt has more risks.CIt has been put into practice widely. DIt can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?AStrange. BBorn.CSerious. DDangerous.22（8分）5 Secrets of We

19、b Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more

20、on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Th

21、eir software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or air

22、line to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple l

23、ayovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel st

24、ays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of th

25、e following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage rea

26、ders to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.23（8分） I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arriv

27、ed and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit

28、 card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cash

29、iers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for

30、 an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a

31、receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit,

32、 the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo desc

33、ribe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are

34、indifferent and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont offer to give store coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、Whats the authors attitude towards machines?AHe wishes one day they would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life

35、.CHe doesnt like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would take the place of human beings.24（8分） At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my s

36、creen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day

37、 staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh foun

38、d that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direct

39、ion,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Beside, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, f

40、or $ 7. 99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practices tha

41、t encourage healthy device use.1、What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.2、What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a

42、noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.4、In which part of a

43、website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.25（10分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an inde

44、pendent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can

45、 come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are

46、 ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About

47、60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from

48、online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、W

49、hat is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHow to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing num

50、bers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

51、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Ver

52、o Beach, Florida.Once we get there, its all about 1 at the beach. Ive wanted to be a 2 for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. I 3 my mom to let me surf, and she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. He found me instead.One day when my mom was taking an old surf

53、board to a surf shop for 5 , a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside. They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 My mom asked him if he had any 9 working with people with disabilities. He did and told her he would love to work with me. Thats how I 10 my friend, Coa

54、ch Bill Bolton, in 2014.First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014, 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.When we went to Florida this summer, I had more surfing 13 with Coach Bill. We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together w

55、e 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 I came close to standing each time, and on the last 16 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up! I was so 17 ! So was Coach Bill.We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I 18 so many times and rode wave after wav

56、e. Coach Bill called me a “surf goddess”. It was one of the 19 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.1、AfunBfailureCtrialDsunlight2、AswimmerBriderCsurferDplayer3、AremindedBencouragedCtoldDbegged4、AfellowBcoachCadviserDdriver5、AexhibitionBmoneyC

57、repairDadvice6、AheldBkeptCletDmade7、AgreetingBlaughingCwalkingDtalking8、AstudentBloverCinstructorDguard9、AtroubleBinterestCrecordDexperience10、AmetBhiredCthankedDrewarded11、AhoweverBsoCandDbut12、AlyingBfloatingCstandingDmoving13、AlessonsBpleasureCskillsDtasks14、ApickedBtookCremovedDthrew15、AfallingB

58、breakingCrisingDfloating16、AminuteBwaveCtryDpart17、AhappyBshockedCjoyDfrightened18、Afell downBfailedCactedDgot up19、AlongestBgreatestChardestDfastest20、AinspiresBpushesCleadsDinfluences第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As we slowly drove down the street on that cold December e

59、vening we noticed the light in front of a door.“This must be the house.” I1(tell) our “Positive Teens In Action” group.We pulled up, walked up the steps,2 knocked on the door. We heard a faint voice from inside, “Come on in.3door is open.”We opened the door and saw an elderly woman4(sit) in a rockin

60、g chair.” Ive been expecting you,” she said5(weak). That was Rose, one of our Meals-On-Wheels stops I had arranged. We handed Rose the gifts the teens had prepared6(early) that evening. Then I asked Rose7carols(颂歌) she would like to hear. Rose was getting more8(cheer) as she joined in singing each s