2022-2023学年龙岩市五县重点达标名校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken2、This is the most beautiful sight _ I

2、 have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat3、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt4、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectC

3、When in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed5、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move6、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ai

4、nstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor7、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive8、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _

5、 can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich9、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the10、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.

6、Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as. 完形填空11、Have you ever heard of Teddy bears? Teddy bears were invented by accident. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but

7、 the president 1 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 2 , so they tied an American black bear to a 3 They wanted the president to shoot itThe president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 4 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 5 to shoot it, and t

8、he story of his decision went over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 7 He made a small,

9、 soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddys Bear.” The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been 9 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think abo

10、ut childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 10 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1（小题1）Adid Bshould Cwould Dhad2（小题2）Asad Bhappy Cfriendly Dfine3（小题3）Awall Bchair Crock Dtree4（小题4）Adifficult Bunfair Cdangerous Dexciti

11、ng5（小题5）Awanted Bdecided Crefused Dwent6（小题6）Aonly Bhardly Ceven Dstill7（小题7）Acompany Btoy Cshop Dpresent8（小题8）Agave Bfilled Cmet Dprovided9（小题9）Acolorful Bexpensive Cpopular Dboring10（小题10）Adecision Bspeech Csign Dskill. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final)

12、brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the wor

13、ld.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will

14、make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air cond

15、itioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an

16、expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it

17、 either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, wo

18、rkers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the bes

19、t way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who

20、find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on

21、 the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask peop

22、le to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn f

23、rom the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans care less about environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the pa

24、ssage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?B14、Ocean Chinese RestaurantNoodle House N-1: Noodles with beef a

25、nd tomatoTel: 77820796 N-2: La main with onions11:00 am11:00 pm N-3: Chicken noodles soupSmall bowl 10 RMB N-4: Fried noodles with cabbageMedium bowl 15 RMB N5: Fried beef noodlesLarge bowl 18 RMBCBA School RestaurantWelcome to CBA School RestaurantTel: 77820796Special meal deals for only 25 RMBMeal

26、 deal 1: Dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu 25RMBMeal deal 2: Beef with broccoli, fired la mian, fried dumplings 25RMBMeal deal 3: Cabbage soup, chicken noodles, ice cream 25RMEWelcome to CBA School RestaurantFast food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls

27、 for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!Fast food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMB

28、You have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!1. If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup, hoe much should you pay for it?A8 RMBB10 RMBC15 RM

29、BD18 RMB2. If you have only ten yuan, where can you eat dumplings?AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDABC English Restaurant3. If you dont want to go to the restaurant, you can call it at _.A77820798B77820797C77820799D778207964. If Mr. Green has dumplings in chicken

30、soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu, and green tea, ice cream, or orange juice, he wants _RMB altogether (总共).A20B27C35D425. If you want to eat fish, you should go to_.AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDReal American RestaurantC15、NameConfederation of European BaseballA

31、sian Hockey FederationSouth American Volleyball FederationConfederation of African FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957HeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptAreaEuropeAsiaSouth AmericaAfricaMembers38301256OfficiallanguagesEnglish, Spanish,French, G

32、erman,Italian, DutchEnglish, Chinese,IndianSpanish, PortugueseEnglish,French,ArabicW1When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?AIn 1953.BIn 1963.CIn 1946.DIn 1957.2Which organization has the most members?ABCD3In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFou

33、r.4If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .ABCDD16、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he did

34、nt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smel

35、t the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, oni

36、ons, and beetsindeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and ever

37、yone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability

38、 to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1（小题1）What does the underline

39、d word “suspiciously” most probably mean?Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCcuriously Dfearfully2（小题2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .Ateach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneBinspire the villagers to bring out their own foodCprove to the villagers that he didnt want their foodDhelp vil

40、lagers to survive by giving them some food3（小题3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .Astoring things in hard times is human natureBa good leader is very necessary in hard timesCskills are needed to inspire people to share with othersDsharing is more important than keeping things to oneselfE17、Th

41、ere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because an

42、imals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id pu

43、t it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he

44、said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for m

45、ore than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could g

46、et thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experimen

47、t?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia