2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeveryt

2、hing2、 The girls are talking about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily3、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do4、I want to improve

3、 my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?AchoiceBpracticeCchanceDadvice5、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built6、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something7、Nowadays, some robots

4、 are very humanlike. They even dance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to8、Do you know _?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.Awhats his mother likeBwhat his mother likesCwhat his mother is likeDhow his mother is like9、-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to t

5、he museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is10、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed. 完形填空11、An airplane pilot felt sorry for his hungry passengers, so he bought 1 all pizzas. The pilo

6、t, Gerhard Bradner, works for Frontier Airlines. His 2 was from Washington DCto Denver, but it had to be 3 because of bad weather. He felt hungry and thought he would order a pizza from Dominos Pizza restaurant near the airport. Then he thought his 157 passengers would also be 4 , so he ordered 50 f

7、amily-sized pizzas. He paid out of his own pocket, 5 the owner of the airline said he could give Mr. Bradner the money for the 6 . He announced on board, Ladies and gentlemen, Frontier Airlines is known for being one of the 7 airlines in the US, but your captain is not cheap. I just 8 pizzas for the

8、 whole plane.Mr. Bradner said his airline is like a big 9 and his passengers were part of that family. That was why he wanted to buy everyone a pizza. He also 10 reporters that he knew other pilots who had 11 food for passengers. Frontier Airlines said in a report, Yes, the pilot did buy pizzas for

9、the 12 . It is important to note that this isnt the first time one of our pilots has gone above and beyond the call of duty to 13 care for our customers. Bradner even got off the plane and went to meet the pizza delivery kid at the security area and helped 14 the pizza back to the plane. The manager

10、 of the Dominos Pizza said he was 15 when he took the order and the caller told him that I need to feed my whole plane.1Athem Bus Chim Dher2Acar Btrain Cplane Dship3Ashown up Blooked up Cput off Dset up4Athirsty Bangry Chungry Dweak5Aand Bbut Cor Dbecause6Acakes Bburgers Cbread Dpizzas7Acheapest Bri

11、chest Cpoorest Ddearest8Aate Bordered Casked Dwaited9Ahouse Bplane Ccountry Dfamily10Atold Bsaid Cspoke Dtalked11Asold Bmade Ccarried Dbought12Apilots Bdrivers Cpassengers Dsellers13Agive Bprovide Coffer Dpay14Acarry Bbuy Cmade Dsell15Aworried Bsurprised Cpleased Dbored. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或

12、括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China

13、 is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the s

14、tudents 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more fo

15、od than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don

16、t like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this ti

17、me they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The othe

18、r rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they h

19、ad saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, r

20、ats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why

21、 didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passa

22、ge?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.B14、Shopping in Rongda Commercial Building will be cheaper

23、and enjoyable on May Day, May 1st.4 hours freeIf you spend more than 200 yuan in the building, you can get 4 hours free parking in the parking lot. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK.50% discount(折扣)If you have a VIP card,you can get 70% discount on any PORTS clothes you buy. We

24、 have many kinds of womens dresses, sweaters, skirts and trousers for you to choose. Im sure you will find something you will enjoy.Half-price movie ticketsHave a meal for at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, you can receive a half- price movie ticket for the film Iron Man III. The full price for ea

25、ch ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal for more than 100 yuan, you can get two half- price tickets for the film Personal Tailor. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets.Buy two, get one freeBuy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the suppermarket, youll get another bottle of juice of the same

26、value.1If you spend 238 yuan at the building, you can get _.ACD freeBa 4- hour free parkingCVIP cardDa skirt free2If you want a bottle of juice free, you have to _.Ahave a meal at least 40 yuanBspend 200 hundred yuan in the buildingCbuy two movie ticketsDbuy two bottles of apple juice3If you buy two

27、 PORTS sweaters at the original(原始的) price of 900 yuan, you should pay _on May Day.A270 yuanB630 yuanC450 yuanD810 yuan4If my brother has a meal for 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs two tickets for the film Personal Tailor on May 3nd, he should pay _.A80 yuanB40 yuanC74 yuanD20 yuan5The form yo

28、u have read is most probably_.Aan emailBan advertisementCa letterDa reportC15、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the r

29、obins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then peopl

30、e started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_

31、.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe westCthe north Dthe east3_ built the nests in the trees.AMr. Ellis BSome peopleCThe robins DSome dogs4Then people_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.Acut down Bplanted Cbou

32、ght Dwatered5From the passage（短文）we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in the old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Ellis is not happy with the changes thereD16、English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One

33、in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eg

34、gplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms ha

35、ve no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wi

36、se man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats

37、why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are_.Aclever Bcrazy

38、 Cazy Ddull2According to the passage _.Apineapples are the apples on the pine treeBthere should be egg in an eggplantCsweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentDboxing rings should be round3Which of the following is the correct plural?ABeeth. BGeese. CMeese. DTooth.4Which of the following includes tw

39、o items which have the similar meaning?AA wise man and a wise guy.BOverlook and oversee.CQuite a lot and quite a few.DHot as hell and cold as hell.E17、 Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pi

40、ps from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they

41、wont kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hu

42、rried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C”“Im sendin

43、g the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ships papers,” he said, “Ive looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning t

44、he Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1Holmes was _ about Johns death.AcuriousBworr

45、iedCcrazyDangry2The Star left London for _.ACanadaBAustraliaCAmericaDIndia3Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C” stand for? AJames CalhounBJames ColumbusCJohn CalhounDJohn Columbus4Which order is correct according to the story? John came to Holmes for help. John received a letter with five

46、pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. CABCDF18、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; small;suitable foryoung ladiessafe;large insidebig; suitable forpeople who lovesportsfast;fashio

47、nable；suitable foryoung peoplepopular;large inside1According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?AVolvo S40BBuick RegalCTiguanDBMW m12Which car isnt made in China?ATiguanBBuick RegalCVolvo S40DGeely Panda3Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?ASafe, large insideBPopular, large insideCCute, smallDFast, fashionable4Dennis likes traveling and pl