2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县达标名校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terribleCmore terribleDthe most terrible2、This kind of plant is see

2、n in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom3、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable4、She is talking ab

3、out the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat5、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff6、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填7、I cant _ you the moon, but Ill do the best jo

4、b I can.ApreferBmanageCvisitDpromise8、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked9、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon10、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clear

5、lierCfresherDmore fresher. 完形填空11、 Im a 14-year-old girl in Xian. I have 1 living habits. Some of Lucys habits are not the same 2 mine. I do exercise every morning but Lucy 3 up late. As for breakfast, I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. Now I am 4 than before. After breakfast, I go to schoo

6、l. When I 5 school I read English first. I like to make friends and I am the 6 girl in my class. After school, I walk home, then I do my homework I enjoy 7 to music, I want to be a singer when I grow up. Also listening to music makes me 8 Yesterday, I 9 a resolution, I wanted to 10 a new piano. If I

7、 try hard, I believe I can be better and better.1AhealthBhealthyChealthilyDunhealthy2AwithBfromCinDas3AgetBgetsCgotDgetting4AtallBtallerCtallestDshorter5AarriveBgetCreach toDarrive at6Amost outgoingBmore outgoingCoutgoingDless outgoing7AlisteningBto listenClistenDlistens8ArelaxesBrelaxingCrelaxedDto

8、 relax9AmakeBmakesCmadeDmaking10Amake upBput upCcut upDtake up. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help

9、to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He

10、was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as

11、 a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three ye

12、ars to design Pinyin, and it was a success.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time,

13、he was the 17th oldest living man in China.1When was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?AJapan.BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo

14、give some money to help the poor people.DTo make necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?AHe was the 17th oldest living person in China.BHe once studied in many foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phone

15、s.B14、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practi

16、cing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Sta

17、nford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a scr

18、een The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equa

19、tions（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Man

20、n Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free spac

21、e to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use th

22、is research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you

23、 may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partn

24、ersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath lea

25、rners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy Dev

26、elopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining by RepetitionC15、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and p

27、lay.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fres

28、h and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are

29、 also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent deh

30、ydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun, we can .Aput on a ha

31、t and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports without applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.Deat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼伤 B脱水 C晒晒伤 D干燥4We can learn that _ from this passage.Atomatoes are good for your

32、 brain and eyesBblueberries can help protect your skin against sunburnCeating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburnDdrinking water is good for your eyesD16、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the f

33、irst forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat emp

34、ty. The sail looked like the flag of failure(失败)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of thes

35、e scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy love

36、d him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old

37、 man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“He hasnt much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonest

38、Dstubborn（固执的）2The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was worried about the old mans hea

39、lthBthe boys parents believed in the old manCeveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopE17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Friends around the wordThe sun shines on new friends in new places. Some of the places are similar to the places where you live and

40、some are not. But all of these friends love to sing and play.A Friend in KoreaHi, Im ChangYong, and Im 15 year old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The spring here is warm and beautiful. On special days, I dress in a silk jacket called Hanbok.A Friend in Austral

41、iaHi, John is my name. Im an Aboriginal Australian, Aborigines have lived in Australia for many years. I live with our mother in the country. My favorite season is autumn. Its cool. We often wear Tshirts.A Friend in TanzaniaHello, my name is Manka, and I live in Tanzania. Its always hot here. Most o

42、f us live in wooden huts（小屋）with grass roofs. My father takes care of the cattle. Cattle are very important for us.A Friend in CanadaHi, I am called Kipanik . We live in northern Canada .near the North Pole. It is snowy and cold most of the time here. So I often wear a heavy coat. My family often us

43、es a dog sled to travel through areas covered with snow.1On special days,Chang-Yong wears _.Aa silk jacketBa T- shirtCa dressDa coat2John is from _.AKoreaBAustraliaCTanzaniaDCanada3Most of people in Tanzania live in _.AapartmentBthe countryCwooden hutsDthe NorthPole4The weather in northern Canada is

44、 _.AwarmBhotCcoolDcoldF18、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that youll have a

45、 better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and Univer

46、sitiesThe other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of

47、books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every yearSince youll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind ho