2022-2023学年山东省聊城市茌平县重点中学中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude2、_ salty potat

2、o chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third4、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest5、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for

3、it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything6、 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave7、I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bto make

4、 Cnot to make Dmaking8、_ useful information Henry gave us!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat9、Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented10、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDo

5、nt be lateDSorry to hear that. 完形填空11、My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.One day, when I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new wo

6、rkers!“Sir, are you hiring people?” I went 3 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?” 5 he, “Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didnt

7、 know what to say, so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . “I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,” I 8 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma. 10 look

8、ed the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11 The manager told me they needed new 12 So it was a great chance for me.I 13 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”Now I am still working i

9、n the same store. With this experience, I always 14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 15 in my spare time.1ArealizeBrememberCwonderDimagine2Awent throughBleft forCstepped intoDwalked past3Aout ofBintoCaway fromDon

10、to4AdaysBhoursCminutesDseconds5AcontinuedBansweredCwarnedDreported6AuncomfortableBimpoliteCunkindDimpatient7AhobbiesBfutureCparentsDmanager8AshoutedBlistenedCsaidDcried9AwhenBwhileCafterDbefore10ANothingBEverythingCNobodyDEverybody11AgradeBluckCconfidenceDpleasure12AvolunteersBteachersCstudentsDwork

11、ers13AsoldBshowedCsentDshook14AteachBallowCorderDadvise15AstudyingBworkingCplayingDchatting. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britai

12、n, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manne

13、rs do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table du

14、ring a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (care

15、ful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Goog

16、le has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friend

17、ly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency

18、(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed

19、to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love

20、 self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test

21、 ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What

22、 equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has chan

23、ged its development plan and helped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving c

24、ars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What w

25、ill happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the d

26、river accept the situation and stay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.B14、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent

27、 to continent according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only o

28、ne likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies ha

29、ve evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry s

30、eason to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are

31、 an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both i

32、n Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong

33、 sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies c

34、an hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance traveler.C15、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system.

35、 Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chin

36、ese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at uni

37、versity. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he rais

38、ed. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want

39、 to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will be the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogle was a website started by two university students.BLenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X b

40、ox is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworld populationDThe InternetD16、Do you think the people who use smart phones all the

41、time are relaxed？A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed outSo what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time？We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete，but youll improve your health in the

42、process Whether youre at home or on holiday, its important to disconnect from the WiFi.Walking in nature can do good to your healthAs a professional traveler，Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage,“I put my map in my back pocket，put down my phones and take a good，long walk. Just walk around.”Go t

43、o bed earlier. What can help improve your moods(情绪)? Enough sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount(数量) of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we dont get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce（减轻）stress，

44、keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.1H

45、ow will people feel when they use their smart phones too much?ASurprised. BBored. CRelaxed. DStressed out.2What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?ASome books. BA pen. CHis map. DHis phone.3What can people do to improve their moods?AThey must get enough sleep every day.BThey can take a good long w

46、alk.CThey can read some interesting books.DThey should never use their smart phones.4How long should people spend in reading every day?AMore than an hour. BAt least half an hour.CAbout twenty minutes. DLess than thirty minutes.5How can people help clear their mind in this passage?ABy reading more bo

47、oks. BBy talking with friends on the phone.CBy writing down their thoughts. DBy keeping in good health.E17、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(

48、排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study an

49、d more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days, said Fan. But soon she an

50、d her classmates got used to it. Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),said Fan. Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion. Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has m

51、ade some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for

52、 more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises

53、before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1From the first paragraph of the passage

54、, we know_.AFan Xing was a 13-year-old studentBFan Xings classroom was changed in rowsCFan Xings desk was no longer in her classroom2The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBprovide students with more chances for teamworkCdivide big classes int

55、o small classes3How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chances to work in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.4What is the big challenge for the t

56、eachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.CThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag

57、e?AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.BThe reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study.CStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.F18、Birthday Traditions in Different Countr

58、iesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one

59、for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthd

60、ays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter