2022-2023学年山东省垦利第一中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Ch

2、inas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard2He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt3 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that4

3、 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut5Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Da

4、n; /6Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould7Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 8A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbei

5、ng marked9Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead10To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding11Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCt

6、he ;/D/ ; a12It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through13Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the14Life is a

7、 journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled15I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given16_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long

8、asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile17You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow18For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrea

9、lizingDto be realized19What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid20Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric(织物）to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a pro

11、blem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine

12、, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic cloth

13、ing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can caus

14、e harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for

15、a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfy

16、ing answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.1、What has happened during the past five years?AFabric has become much stronger.BPlastic pollution has been less serious.CMany plastic wastes have been reused.DMicrofibers have been greatly improved.2、What does Brown

17、e think of washing synthetic clothes?AIt is adding microfibers to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental problems.CIt is making synthetic clothes last longer.DIt is doing great damage to washing machines.3、What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved grea

18、t success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.4、Whats the best title for the text?AIts important to learn to recycleBIts never easy to solve pollution problemsCRecycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?DAre human beings moving forward or

19、 backward?22（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue l

20、ight is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，w

21、hich is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，tol

22、d Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More th

23、an 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of l

24、ittle use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lig

25、hts harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According

26、 to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial23（8分）My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has f

27、allen apart. Really, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go away.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk int

28、o the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to tr

29、ust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important thin

30、gs of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you re

31、ceive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if youre preoccupied with “what ifs” and worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your

32、daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo show the harm of modern technology.CTo give us an example for us to learn from.DTo show th

33、e good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?ACareful planning. BIncreasing energy.CThings unpredictable. DTrust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?AYou will be thankful.BYou will count your blessings.CYou will notice simple pleasures.DYou will

34、 be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?AThinking about many “what ifs”.BTraining yourself to stay positive.CReducing your emotional energy.DMaking your anxiety levels higher.24（8分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BE

35、ST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide th

36、e very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best

37、 time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions

38、 DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Tow

39、n Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossom

40、s Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons

41、home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.25（10分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，s

42、hows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food was

43、te is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自给自足的). Wom

44、en learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, te

45、lling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or how to implement (实施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation

46、 Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well a

47、s flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supers

48、ede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educationCreally hope for economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of wri

49、ting the last paragraph?ATo summarize the previous paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some background information.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I dont talk with passengers on airpl

50、anes. My flight time is 1 for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, 2 , on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her the lady in Seat 26BAfter 3 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 4 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?

51、”“Oh, home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) 5 family. Nine kids! Im the oldest 6 aliveeighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt have 7 she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read?”“Oh, I dont have 8 to read,” she replied.Im sixty

52、years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her 9 ?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are 10 nice people. There are also the 11 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I 12 her ability to not let negative energies affect

53、 her 13 . I wondered how I could 14 that, too.“Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 15 and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, 16 . “I thought to myself, Im not going to just 17 ! Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she 18 , “Im just

54、excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 19 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 20 and passion, I can, to

55、o. If you have the drive!1、AreservedBadjustedCsqueezedDlimited2、AthusBinsteadCthoughDrather3、Aslipping intoBsearching forCclearing upDsettling into4、Acame toBbent toCturned toDpointed to5、AcomplexBnuclearCwealthyDextended6、AyetBevenCstillDever7、ApredictedBadmittedCguessedDdoubted8、AtimeBpatienceCabi

56、litiesDchances9、AdaysBtalentCbooksDinterest10、AreallyBactuallyCseeminglyDprobably11、AlearnedBweirdCambitiousDinnocent12、AweighedBadmiredCrealizedDidentified13、AaimBfateCtasteDmood14、AobtainBmanageCcontrolDimagine15、AacademicBrealisticCpositiveDcreative16、AsadlyBcoldlyCseriouslyDpeacefully17、Ahang ou

57、tBsit aroundCstep backDget away18、ArespondedBcontinuedCrecalledDdeclared19、AastonishedBsatisfiedCdelightedDinspired20、AdesireBwisdomCcourageDconfidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Human tower-building, or castell（叠人塔）, is a great team sport. This kind of sport can organiz

58、e 1 (hundred) of individuals to work together to climb several meters up to the air. The lower can involve as many as 400 people and reach a 2 (shock) height. The world record for the 3 (tall) tower belongs to the team Minyons de Terrassa, which defeated competitors 4 half a meter during the event i

59、n 2015.The unusual tradition dates back to the 18th century and. as CBS News reported, the 26th competition 5 (take) place in Catalonia, Spain not long ago. 6 (win) the event, a team called Colles assembled to build the most complex castells. The 7 (construct) process was only half the battle. 8 the

60、 Colles achieved their maximum height, they then had to take apart themselves without toppling over（倒掉）.According to Times of Malta, 9 (rough) 20,000 people gathered to witness 10 competition. This year the Castellers de Villafranca team was crowned victorious, marking their eighth win in a row. 第四部