2022-2023学年山西省浑源县第五中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso f

2、oolishly2A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose3_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse4She

3、 must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference5Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhavi

4、ng appointed6Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take7She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore8Could I speak to_ is in c

5、harge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever9The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension10My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her tha

6、t some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing11More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat12 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as

7、he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student13I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould14It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat;

8、 and15He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it16My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance17Halfway through the chapter _

9、 I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize18Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy19Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face

10、ofDin honour of20Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the h

11、elp they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anym

12、ore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help t

13、hem.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how

14、to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only aft

15、er years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、446

16、The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、448Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of

17、the problems.3、450What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、452What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHostin

18、g workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.22（8分）Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artist

19、s will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPr

20、ice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orlean

21、s, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B，soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during

22、this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11，2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjo

23、y a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $1991、What do the music festivals have in common ?AThey include rock music.BThey are held in the USACThey are given in the open air.DThey lake place fro

24、m July to August.2、Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .Atypes of musicBless famous bandsCmusic knowledgeDtop artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?AIts style is wild and unlimited.BEvery music lover can afford it.CParticipants in it are

25、all friendly.DIt will attract many visitors to Helsinki.23（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also

26、 has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sa

27、ndwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests fav

28、orite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come

29、and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room

30、 -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he s

31、hould pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national br

32、oadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearl

33、y understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over

34、how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreader

35、s and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (内化殖民主义)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of Engl

36、ish, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no br

37、eath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep u

38、p pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take the

39、actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense25（10分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, e

40、ncourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in

41、arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and sup

42、port of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good

43、, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Go

44、odness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in

45、a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of rai

46、sing moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis

47、 for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?ATo encourage their children to lea

48、rn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABecause it is difficult for adults t

49、o do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that _.Asaying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good

50、habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the child get along in the worldDreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good, decent human being.BTheres a unive

51、rsally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of adults concern when

52、a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Best

53、 HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 1 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You 2 have your pick from my bicycle 3 choose.As Christm

54、as 4 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she 5 ”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a 6 announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Chr

55、istmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 7 . 8 by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute 9 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children 10 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a secon

56、d bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt 11 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 12 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very 13 , sir . Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were 14 away one chance

57、to win a girls mountain bike. ”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 15 ? I like to think it was Gods way of 16 her year-while giving her dad a lesson in the 17 .1、APromisedBAmazedCDeterminedDOrganized2、AneedBshouldCmustDcan3、AcollectionBcontributionCshopDclub4、AseldomBlikel

58、yCslightlyDmerely5、AdrewBbecameCwentDpulled6、AobservedBsensedCwatchedDnoticed7、AworkBchargeCtimeDchange8、AdisappointingBsurprisingCformalDpublic9、AagreeableBhopefulCthankfulDpitiful10、AMovedBShockedCPersuadedDDemanded11、AoneBsomeCtwoDany12、AWhileBAsCBecauseDThough13、AexpressBdescribeCexplainDshake14

59、、AreturnedBdeliveredCchoseDshared15、AsweetBhealthyChappyDfair16、AputtingBgivingCstoringDsigning17、ApresentBharvestCwinnerDchance18、AgreetingBpraisingCshelteringDrewarding19、AunderBbeforeCbeyondDwithin20、AprocessBprojectCstruggleDcommunication第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）“

60、What would you do if you1(know) this was the last night of the world?” The two small girls2(play) blocks on the rug when Mr. Johnson asked3wife the question. There was4easy, clean smell of fresh coffee in the evening air.He put forward that question, stirring his coffee slowly and5(stare) into its6(