五年级英语语法练习题及答案

1、 /29 /29 /29精品文档五年级英语语法练习题及答案.按要求改写句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句一一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“isplayingbasketball”提问：对“Theboy”提问：2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：一一般疑问句：精品文档_LE肯定回答否定回答对“aresinging”提问对“intheclassroom”提问3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook-Whatareyoudoing?-Imreadingabook.1).readanewbook2).cleantheblackb

2、oard4.she,thewindow,open,now.就划线部分提问）6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?精品文档精品文档精品文档 /29 /29 /29就划线部分提问）8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.Youaredoingyourhomework.they,thetree,sing,now,under.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwomanII单项选择1.我在照看孩子.Iamlookingafterthebaby.Imlookafteringthebaby.Ilookamafteringthebaby.Ilooki

3、ngafterthebaby.2.friendsmakingakite.I,meMy,myMy,meHis,his3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?inputtingonwearinghaving4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.arewantinghelparehelpingarelooking5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.WhoWhatHowWhere6.Isshesomething?eateatingeattingeats你在干什么?Whatisyoudoing?

4、Whatareyoudo?Whatareyoudoing?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyoulistening?/foratto我正在听他说话.Ilisteningtohim.Imlisteningtohim.Imlistentohim.Imlisteninghim.Theyaretheirclothes.makeingputtingputawayputtingonListen!Sheintheclassroom.issingingsingtosingissingTodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.isputtingonwearputonisw

5、earingmeat.theirwatchareyoueating?ImeatingWhat,someWhich,anyWhere,notWhat,aTheyTVintheevening.Theydohomework.arewatchingcantwatchingdontdontwatchingThechildrenfootball.isplayingareplayingplaytheplayaTheyareflyingkites.他们喜欢放风筝.他们在放风筝吗?他们在放风筝.他们常放风筝.Herearemanybooks.Pleasethem.lookwritecounttakingLook

6、,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwantyou.togowithgowithhelpingThemanmearthehousenow.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.jumpingrunningriding用现在进行时完成下列句子:精品文档精品文档 /29 /291.Whatyou?2.IanEnglishsong3.What_he_?4.He_acar.5.you_akite?Yes,_6.sheintheboat?7.youquestions?8.We_gamesnow.helptakeingHowmanymonthsarethereinayear

7、?一年有多少个月？Therearetwelve.可简答:Twelve.有十二个月。Whatsthefirstmonthoftheyear?一年的第一个月是什么？ItsJanuary.可简答:January.一月。DatesandDays：Days:sevendaysinaweekDates：表示几月几日考试的时间：1月15日:Januarythefifteenth.简写:thefifteenthofJanuaryWhatdateisittoday?今天的日期是什么？ItsJanuary15th.一月十五日day与date的对比Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？ItsMonday.星

8、期一Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一星期多少天？Thereareseven.可简答:Seven.七天。Whatsthefirstdayoftheweek?一周的第一天是什么？ItsSunday.可简答:Sunday.WhenistheArmyDayinChina?建军节是什么时候？ItsonAugust1stItsonthefirstofAugust.注意时间介词的搭配：ininonatin00.inJanuaryonMondayat:00onJanuary15thwhattime=when什么时候Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？Mybirth

9、dayisonMarch10th.我的生日是三月十日。Whendoesyourschoolstart?你的学校什么时候开始上课？At:30.Whendoesyourspringtermstart?你的春学期什么时候开始？ItstartsinFebruary.从二月份开始。Whendoesyourautumntermstart?你的秋学期什么时候开始？ItstartsinSeptember.从九月份开始。SeasonsSpringsummerautumnwinterHowmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Whatarethey?一年有多少个季节？他们是什么？Therearef

10、our.TheyareSpring，summer，autumn，winter.有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。Whatsthefirstseasonoftheyear?一年的第一个季节是什么？Itsspring.可简答:Spring.频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0每天1001Ineverdrinkcoffee.我从不喝咖啡。2Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我妈妈有时读书。3MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸经常上网。4Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkafterdinner.我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。Katealwa

11、ysgoestoschoolontime.Kate总是按时上学。Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Howoften?多经常。？Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?你有多经常做运动？Itakeexerciseafterclasseveryday.我每天放学后做运动。Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多经常购物？Shegoesshoppingattheweekend.她周末购物。Can能后加动词原型Whatcanyoudowithyourlegs?你能用脚做什么？Icanwalkwithmylegs.我能用脚

12、走。Whatcanyoudowithyoureyes?你能用眼做什么？Icanseewithmyeyes.我能用眼看。Whatcanyoudowithyourmouth?你能用口做什么？Icanspeakwithmymouth.我能用口说。Whatcanyoudowithyourhands?你能用手做什么？Icanworkwithmyhands.我能用手工作。Whatcanyoudowithyourears?你能用耳做什么？Icanhearwithmyears.我能用耳听。/cant./cant.Yes,/No,cant.情态动词一、can,表示能力。Canyouliftthisheavybo

13、x?Marycanspeakthreelanguages.Canyouskate?Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；表示请求和允许。CanIgonow?Yes,youcan./No,youcant.表示客观可能性。Theyvechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold00peopleatleast.表示推测，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。精品文档精品文档 /29 /29Canthisbetrue?Thiscantbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?二.should,1)should，表示应该劝告、建议

14、和命令。Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.Youshouldgotoclassrightaway.ShouldIopenthewindow?3)表示推测Should,must。Hemustbehomebynow.Heshouldbehomebynow.用适当的情态动词填空。MustIstandup?No,you.Ispeaksomething?Yes,youIleavetheparknow?No,youstayhere.Mygrandmotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.youlikesomejuice?Theyta

15、kemoreexercise.youtellmethewaytothemuseum?Thewatchtellustherighttime.youliketogoboatingwithus?weplaychessnextweekend?按要求改写句子。1.Shecanwalkquickly.Iquickly.Youhavetofinishtheworknow.Itheworknow?No,you.Theycanpaintthewallwell.theythewallwell?Tommustcarrytheboxintotheroom.Tomcarrytheboxintotheroom.5.She

16、shouldreachthestationearly.Shereachthestationearly.单项选择。1.youlikesomebread?A.WouldB.CouldC.Can.Wethrowthewasteinthezoo.A.cantB.dontC.mustnt.Weshouldmoreflowers,andweshouldntcutanyflowers.A.plantB.plantingC.plants.MayIhavesomewater?A.Yes,youhave.B.Yes,youcan.C.Yes,certainly.Shallweworkonthefarm?A.Yes

17、,wedo.B.Yes,weshall.B.Allright.Wouldyouhavesomethingtoannounce?A.Yes,wewould.B.Yes,Idlike.C.Yes,ofcourse.CanIhelpyou?A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.Idlikesomeoranges.人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：人称代词Ilikeyou.我喜欢你。Youlikeme.你喜欢我。Helikesher.他喜欢她。Shelikeshim.她喜欢他。Welikeyou.我们喜欢你们。Youlikeus.你们喜欢我们。Theylikeus.他们喜欢我们。

18、Welikethem.我们喜欢它们。上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成别的动词，比如playwith、lookat等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师ourteacher、我的汽车mycar、你的裤子yourtrousers、他的风筝hiskite、她的椅子herchair、它的腿itslegs、你们的学校yourschool、她们

19、的聚会theirparty。名词性物主代词有mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说mybook,但不能说minebook；herdress而不是hersdress。Thisismybook.Thebookismine.这是我的书。这书是我的。Thatisyourdesk.Thatsyours.那是你的课桌。那是你的。Thisishiscup.Itshis.这是他的杯子

20、。是他的。Thatisherskirt.Theskirtishers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thatsitsbanana.Thebananaisits.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。Thisisourclassroom.Itsours.这是我们的教室。是我们的。Thisistheirbasketball.Itstheirs.这是他们的篮球。是他们的。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一单I我me我my我的mine我的?一复we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的?二单you你you你your你的yours你的?二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的?三单he他him他

21、his他的his他的?she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的?三复they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的?一主格在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。esfromChina,butcomesfromAmerican.ismyaunt.二宾格在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。TOC o 1-5 h zTheboyinthephotois.Lettoplayfootball.Weoftengotovisit.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。Thepenofisthesamewith.Comewith.Theteacherwants

22、youtoreturnthatbookof人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“Its“谁在敲门?”“是我。”三形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。bookisoverthere.Iateallsandwichesyesterday.TellTomnottoforgetbook.四名词性物主代词名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Mybagisbiggerthan.=Mybagisbiggerthan.isagreatcountr

23、y.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse?我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？Hewasntinmyroom.Hemightbein.他不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。Whosebookisthis?Its.这是谁的书？是她的。Jackisafriendof.杰克是我的一个朋友。名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。Isthispencilor?Its.Hersisinherbag.这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendofyesterday.综合练习

24、：一、用适当的人称代词填空1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom3.Whatdayistoday?isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesntbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkma

25、natthedoor?Yes,thats.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.TesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.WillyoupassitTOC o 1-5 h zto?Whatsthewea

26、therliketoday?iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim.JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowifyouveseenapairofglovesof.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.三、用适当的人

27、称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputaway.EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike.cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp?五年级英语语法习题及答案形容词、副词一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级nicelatefar二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyearsthanme.TomisasasJim.Isyoursisterthanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whose

28、pencil-boxis,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.MaryshairisasasLucys.Benthansomeoftheboysinhisclass.NancysingthanHelen?Yes,she.Fangfangisnotasastheothergirls.10.Myeyesarethan.Whichis,theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup,TimorTom?thegirlsgetupthantheTOC o 1-5 h zboys?No,they.Jimruns.ButBenruns.15.Thechilddoesntasasthestu

29、dents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim？are.2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚

30、。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和Mike样远。IasasMike.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas.多做运动，你会更强壮。moreexercise,youllsoon.12我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdontwellinChinese.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan_.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.女孩比男孩

31、唱得好吗？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。ShedoesntinPE.ButIdontthan.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。MyTOC o 1-5 h zthanmy.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.ImtallerthanMike.ImasasMike.四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。1

32、.fat,the,cat,white.Olympics,green,a,greatexpensive,that,jacket,brown4.an,book.,interesting,thick5.round,three,plates,yellow五、选词填空1.Mysisterisgetting.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatterTheyaretousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendierJackistheboyou

33、rclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.ofItisnotwarmyesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.asHamgzhouisoneofcitiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautifulBothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrivesofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.

34、thefastest7Mysisterisagirl.AgoodBwellCvery8Isityourtoytaxi?No.itshisAMaybeBMayCMaybe9areyou?Im,thankyouAWhat；goodBHow；fineCWhat；fineDHow；good10一Canyouhelpme?.AYesBExcusemeCCertainlyDHow11ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVeryA.blackBblueCgreen12Theskyis.Thec1oudisAblue；redBred；brownCblue；white13ThechildiskindA

35、muchBverymuchCvery一CouldIuseyourpen,please?一ANoBCertainlyCExcusemegotoSchoolat：00a.m.A.veryB.muchC.oftenhaveandoll.A.oldbeautifulB.beautifulo1dC.smallold17.Theyclothes.A.isB.amC.are18.Thetallboy_playingbasketball.A.amB.isC.are19.MrWangisa_teacher.A.talloldEnglishB.EnglisholdtallC.oldtallEnglish20Orangesare