2022-2023学年山西省忻州一中等高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being2If _ in the el

2、evator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped3 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up4We all Chinese people are called

3、on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom5Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho6The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.

4、Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing7A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one8 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to com

5、e backCHad he come backDIf he would come back9As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through10Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mista

6、ke.AyetBstillCevenDthus11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating13- Ill take the blue one. This is t

7、wenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day14What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps15_ travelling expenses rising a lot,

8、we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith16The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred17We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen1

9、8The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave19The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do20Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshoul

10、d第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad

11、, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese

12、dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions f

13、rom Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign c

14、ountry, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to sat

15、isfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not lov

16、e, its called connivance（纵容）,” noted another netizen.1、What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?AA great economic interest.BA great increase in credit card sales.CA hot topic on social morality.DA heated debate on Chinese family education.2、According to paragraph 2, Lan c

17、alled his parent at _ in American time.A8:00 am B20:00 pmC16:00 pm D4:00 am3、What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CNeutral. DSympathetic.4、Whats the best title of the text?AControversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.BHow t

18、o Make a Popular Chinese Dish.CThe Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.DArguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.22（8分）Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also

19、 changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes (染色体）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequenc

20、es (序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young an

21、d taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence

22、between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless t

23、hat pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and

24、stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical

25、School.1、The new study found that .Ahardship can change a childs memoryBviolence can speed up a childs agingCviolence leaves scars on a child s mindDhardship has an effect on a childs mind2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATelomeres. BChildren.CChromosomes. DDNA sequence

26、s.3、What can be inferred from the text?AViolence can cause quick cell death in childrens body.BTelomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.CChildren who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.DBeing treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.4、What is the best titl

27、e for the text?AViolence and TelomeresBThe Function of TelomeresCViolence Makes Children AgingDDNA Influences Childrens Growth23（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The rel

28、ationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unco

29、nditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you

30、life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding

31、. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporar

32、y mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they a

33、rent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their moth

34、ers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、What doe

35、s the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship

36、goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BW

37、ho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?24（8分） Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael s

38、ang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told the parents t

39、o prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walki

40、ng laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters beds

41、ide. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strai

42、ned breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the fac

43、e of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIts Hard to Raise a BabyBMothers LoveCThe Miracle of a Brothers SongDAn U

44、nforgettable Day2、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .Amothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesBit often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterCit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesDmothers often tell their

45、 children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word “strained” means “ “.AunnaturalBexcitingCdeepDnormal4、Which words can describe Michael?ANaughty and annoying.BStrong and brave.CActive and careless.DConcerned and determined.25（10分） On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyas

46、i lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience,

47、 let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spen

48、t our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men oft

49、en hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to

50、be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Had

51、za enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.1、We can learn from the text that the Hadza_.Alead a very simple lifeBlive on traditional agricultureChave th

52、eir own system of currencyDshow a lot of interest in new technology2、Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful.BComfortable.CExciting.DDangerous.3、The relationship between the Hadza and nature_.Ais going wrongBis full of conflictCis in perfect harmonyDis changing all the

53、time4、Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language.BTo get to know their way of life.CTo learn survival skills from them.DTo persuade them to protect animals.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I just had two lovely conve

54、rsations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 1 meeting with Bryan. Hes CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 2 when I moved to Medicine Hat. I 3 to work that morning eighteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other employees. His 4 was appreci

55、ated and we began a close friendship right then as he gave me a comfortable 5 in my new workplace. Over the next few years Bryan would 6 me at the office. There were many times when we 7 together. We didnt see each other very 8 after I moved on with other career paths. Late this afternoon, we unexpe

56、ctedly met at a store and stood in the cold beside our 9 in the parking lot for an hour. We 10 memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.One day I saw the light on my phone flashing and then saw the 11 message left for me by another 12 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973.

57、Hes returned to retire and 13 in his hometown of Whitewood, where we first met. 14 not having lived in the same town or city since then, weve held each other in our 15 for the past four decades. Even when were all 16 and dont make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasnt p

58、assed since our last 17 . We understand and care about each other and thats all that 18 .Most dictionaries 19 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. Im grateful that many of my friendships go well 20 that.1、Aunfair Bunlucky Cunplanned Dunpleasant2、Amet Bhated Ctaught Dhurt3、Aforgot Brefused

59、 Cwanted Dreported4、Aexperience Bkindness Ccourage Dpraise5、Aend Bbed Cpast Dstart6、Avisit Bnotice Cattract Dpunish7、Acried Bsang Claughed Ddanced8、Asecretly Brarely Cnervously Dfrequently9、Ataxis Bcars Cbuses Dhouses10、Astored Bcleared Cshared Dlost11、Asweet Banxious Cterrible Dordinary12、Aleader B

60、friend Cbrother Demployee13、Ahid Bworked Cdied Dlived14、AIf BWhen CThough DBecause15、Arooms Bhearts Coffices Dfamilies16、Abusy Bpatient Cregretful Dtired17、Apractice Bsuccess Ctalk Dshow18、Alies Bworks Cdiffers Dmatters19、Arequire Bstate Ccontain Dknow20、Abeyond Bagainst Cbeneath Dwithout第二节（每小题1.5分