2022-2023学年云南省红河州建水县重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached2、Tom is considering _ his job because he _ getting up so early.Achanging, isnt used toBnot changing, doesnt use toCnot to change, didnt

3、 use toDto change, isnt used to3、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met4、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made5、David Burts dream in China is t

4、o go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up6、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bo

5、ught Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、What did the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me .Awhy I was late for the meetingBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhat did I do for the project last week9、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they do

6、ingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going10、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience. 完形填空11、Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand? In this town, 1 are everywhere in the town. They run around the streets, T

7、hey 2 on cars, houses, and other buildings. They can go anywhere they want to, and they get into everything!The monkeys are very noisy 3 this town and they often make a lot of trouble. But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals? They know 4 sometimes the monkeys can make life

8、 difficult. People also feel 5 when the monkeys sit on their cars, run everywhere, and take away food. 6 people there dont worry about the trouble caused by the monkeys, They know that its not just the monkeys, people of the town also cause the problem. So the monkeys 7 to run around the streets. Th

9、ey dont try to stop the monkeys, People of this town do even 8 for the monkeys, They have a monkey party once a year!But why do they have this big monkey party? In fact, monkeys are very important for Thai people, Some Thai people consider monkeys to be heroes 9 there is a great story. In the story,

10、 a demon(恶魔)takes the gods wife away ,The monkey Hanuman(长尾猴)helps to save 10 . As a result, Hanuman becomes a hero and many people in Thailand are especially kind to monkeys today.1AmonkeyBmonkeysCtigerDtigers2AclimbBclimbedCwill climbDhave climbed3AonBatCinDto4AwhereBwhoCwhichDthat5AterribleBterri

11、blyChappyDhappily6AAndBButCOrDSo7Awill allowBwill be allowedCallowDare allowed8AmanyBmoreCmostDthe most9AbecauseBunlessCalthoughDuntil10AsheBhersCherselfDher. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossi

12、ng on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with cros

13、ses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”T

14、hen they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you

15、see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people c

16、hange their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many culture

17、s believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting mo

18、st of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar syst

19、em. We can also study what theyre made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar wi

20、nds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western co

21、untries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小题1）In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning

22、signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小题2）We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3（小题3）When a comet travels near the sun, some

23、of the _ will be blown away by the solar winds.Agas and dust Bice and rocksCdust and rocks Drocks and tail4（小题4）According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?ABeing scared by comets and meteoroids.BMaking a wish when seeing a shooting starCLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study

24、them further.DHaving a better understanding of cometsB14、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man liked shooting arrows (箭). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a targ

25、et (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did it.Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When

26、he got there, he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.“Are you the person who shoots the arrows?” he asked the girl. “Yes, thats me,” she replied. “But how can you do that?” he wondered.“Thats easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow.” Then draw a target.”1The man liked _ an

27、d studied it hard for years.AfishingBjumpingCshootingDdrawing2The man was surprised to find many targets with _ in the centers.AarrowsBriversCdogsDtrees3_ shot an arrow first and then drew a target.AThe girlBThe manCThe old manDThe farmerC15、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term mem

28、ory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is import

29、ant that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most impo

30、rtant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, s

31、trange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healt

32、hy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember

33、well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2Ac

34、cording to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last l

35、etter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching

36、TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyD16、Stanley, as a son of a very poor f

37、armer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though wer

38、e born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for s

39、haring what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today

40、.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is .”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member ha

41、d a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listenin

42、g to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills ha

43、ve served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.1（小题1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wan

44、ted to learn about the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers family.2（小题2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_.Aone new thing Bsharing what we learnCcrazy idea Dlearning one new thing3（小题3）From the passage, we know that the writer _.Aknew very well about DenmarkBfelt re

45、gret about those wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important news with his family4（小题4）What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer?AContinual learning. BShowing talents.CFamily get-together. DEating delicious food.5（小题5）What is the best title o

46、f this passage?AA poor familyBMy best teacherCHappy time at schoolDThe most difficult knowledgeE17、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.Tour DatesDestinationsTransportationTodays ActivityMeals includedDay 1Arrive in BeijingFlight not included,Flight No.TBAAirp

47、ort Transfer(Beijing)Receive the phone from your guideDay 2BeijingTiananmen square,The Forbidden City,Treasure House,Hutong Tour in Xichen DistrictBreakfast,LunchDay 3BeijingThe Great Wall,Temple of Heaven,Breakfast,LunchDay 4Beijing to GuilinFlight No.TBAReed Flute Cave,Elephant Trunk Hill ,Fubo Hi

48、ll,Calligraphy&painting shopBreakfast,LunchDay 5GuilinMinority(少数民族) village andLongsheng Terraced Field(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule? A6B5C4D32Tourists have to pay for supper _.Aonly on the first dayBonly on the second dayCth

49、e last two daysDevery day3How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?ABy planeBBy busCBy trainDBy bike4How many travel spots can be visited on the second day? A2B3C4D55If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until_ADay 2BDay 3CDay 4DDay 5F18、Your junior high school years are coming

50、 to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I

51、hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, t

52、oo. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hop

53、e I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school