2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市名校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a2、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen Willia

2、m Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed3、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I ca

3、n get to the bookstore4、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built5、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody6、

4、No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known7、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a8、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music

5、 industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too9、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou10、Can you take a _ for Jenny, please?Anote Binformation Cnews Dmessage. 完形填空11、 It is the worst day of my life today. Peter said to himself when

6、he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 1 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2 . His team had lost the game 3 him. He was really worried that his coach might 4 the team.As soon as he walked thr

7、ough the door, his father asked, Whats wrong, son? Peters feelings were written all over his 5 . I lost the game, Peter replied. Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But 6 it was, dont be too hard on yourself. I lost the game, Dad. I 7 my team. Theyll probably never 8 me play again. Soccer is abo

8、ut team effort. Youre not the only 9 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 10 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11 .The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with

9、courage rather than fear in his heart. Hey, guys. he said to his teammates. Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12 that game. But I think 13 we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14 agreement. Yeah, they sai

10、d, dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do 15 next time. Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1Ato think aboutBthinking overCto think ofDthinking about2AangrilyBmadCrelaxedDterribly3Ainstead ofBbecause ofCin cas

11、e ofDa bit of4Akick off himBkicked him offCkicked off himDkick him off5AnoseBearsCheartDface6AwhateverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever7AfailedBgotCwonDmissed8AwantBexpectCsupposeDlet9ApersonBplayerCinformationDreason10AwhenBhowCwhyDwhere11AlessonsBgradesCmistakesDcourage12AwinBwonCwinningDwins13AbeforeBth

12、oughCifDunless14AforBinCwithDat15AwellBbetterCfineDfiner. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo live

13、d in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a ge

14、nius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint.

15、 Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the

16、field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fis

17、h. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home. After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, a

18、nd put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I dont have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my c

19、ooking pan! God is troubling me today.”1What did Tom and Jack go out for?ATo catch fish. BTo have a joy ride.CTo eat out together. DTo feed the fish in the lake.2Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box?ATo keep it alive. BTo keep it fresh for his meal.CTo keep it from going away. DTo keep it away fro

20、m his friend.3What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?ATo give him some fish. BTo offer some help.CTo ask him to cook his fish. DTo take some of Jacks fish for himself.4Why was Tom angry with his friend?AHe couldnt understand his act. BHe was fond of eating big fish.CHe thought it was unf

21、air for small fish. DHe didnt catch any big fish himself.5What would be Toms advice for his friend at the end of the story?AAsk God to send him only small fish,BTake a bigger pan with him next time.CChange his fishing pole to catch small fish.DCut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B14、Wi

22、th only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his

23、own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have

24、 some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forc

25、ed him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be eas

26、y when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes

27、tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and share

28、d his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit sc

29、hools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CClimb the tallest mountain.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntell

30、igent.CFearless. DLonely.C15、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there

31、 are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colo

32、urs, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for

33、a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almo

34、st everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two

35、 groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home

36、by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks c

37、ool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colours are active.BBecause the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DT

38、he writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of colours BCool coloursCWarm colours DColours and peopleD16、 In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning,

39、 someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before y

40、ou are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few

41、 weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When youve passed your test ,you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904, e

42、veryone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1Whi

43、ch of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?AHe should reach the age of 17.BHe should get a special two-year driving license.CHe should learn to drive in a driving school.DHe should pass a driving test to get a full license.2A person cant take money for drivin

44、g lessons unless he .Ahas learned to drive in a driving schoolBhas a full driving licenseChas a full license and a teachers licenseDis given a special two-year driving license3In the driving test, one .Amustnt drive his car , even though the car is fit for the roadBis usually asked to drive on roads

45、 for some timeCdoesnt have to answer any questionsDmust drive round for more than an hour4Which of the following is not true?AThere is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.BOne can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.CThere was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.DA car

46、driver didnt have to get a license until 1935.5The best title for the passage is .ADriving licenses in BritainBTests for Britain peopleCDriving carsDYoung mens driving licensesE17、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean g

47、ravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said

48、 to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes shou

49、ld not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy

50、came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?“No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do no

51、t choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and his mother then continued their

52、walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.1Frank couldnt see in the garden.Aseeds BfruitCflowers Danimals2Tom did everything except .Ameddling with the flowers Bpulling some fruitCadmiring the beauty of plants Dshaking the

53、 door hard3Which is NOT true about Frank? .AHe touched nothing in the gardenBHe didnt step on the borders of the gardenCHe didnt have a good time in the gardenDHe tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes4The gardener didnt .Ashow Frank any seedsBlet Tom in the garden a second timeC

54、give Frank and his mother any flowersDtell Frank the names of many of the flowers5We can learn from the story that .Ait is bad manners to break flowersByoull be happy if youre friendly to othersCno one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) peopleDyou may be happy if you dont meddle with the thing

55、s of othersF18、I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my fr

56、iend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to