2022-2023学年山东省济南市济钢高中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having2This is not an ec

2、onomical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition3While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment4When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a myst

3、ery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of5_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered6Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in t

4、ime.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce7Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to8If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will9The use of

5、 computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat10Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior11We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular b

6、ut also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes12The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly13I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat Bwhich

7、Cwhere Dwhen14In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted15The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate Binnovat

8、eCanticipate Dregulate16She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking17Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless18The children wrote magical stories together, _ i

9、maginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun19When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting20Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off第

10、二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of languag

11、e skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to

12、stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by

13、simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the di

14、ctionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, tel

15、ephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The

16、Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced feat

17、ures.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7

18、Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.22（8分）There are thousands of film and music festivals in and out of Austin, but there is nothing like ATX. Our focus is on the celebration of the medium: looking back at its history, where it is now, and where it is headed. Our

19、weekend consists of screenings and events where participants can hear from actors, writers, directors, involved in all stages of bringing their favourite series to the small screen.We have the function of a traditional film festival with screenings followed by Q&As from creators; and a series of eve

20、nts including parties, social media events, and “super secret happy hours”. Unlike traditional festivals, however, we celebrate the history of the medium as well as the future. Since we arrange 50% for the biggest television fans and 50% for those working or wanting to work in the industry, our pane

21、ls (专家小组) range in topics from “behind the scenes” looks at your favourite series, to more technical topics on where the medium and how technology is headed. Eventually, ATX Television Festival has the goal of serving both the community and industry professionals equally by giving them the opportuni

22、ty to discuss and celebrate all aspects of TV together.Austin is approximately in the middle of America, making travel from East or West coast more convenient. Austin TV production has a long history. We love our city and try to be part of our community by showing small businesses, local food, and w

23、orking with arts organizations like Texas Film Commission, and Austin Film Festivalthough we are not the “Austin Television Festival”. We are a national event that works with our members coming from all over the world.Cofounders Caitlin McFarland and Emily Gipson have spent a decade in a variety of

24、areas of the entertainment industryfrom film & television production to working within the network & studio systems. Combining their knowledge, along with numerous good industry professionals that make up the Advisory Board, they are introducing a oneofakind festival experience.1、What is special abo

25、ut ATX?AThe films are performed there alive.BActors compete there for better films.CAudiences can enjoy more than films there.DAudiences can choose their favorite films to see.2、What do panels do at ATX?AThey play roles in the films.BThey monitor the creation of the filmsCThey see how audiences reac

26、t to their films.DThey offer a technological perspective of films.3、What does the author mean by “we are not the Austin Television Festival” in paragraph 3?AThe festival is celebrated nationwide.BThe audiences are mainly from abroad.CThe locals are uninterested in the event.DPeople can enjoy the fes

27、tival worldwide.4、What may be the best title of the passage?AFilms in ATX BTrip to AustinCATX Television Festival DFestivals in Austin23（8分）As the morning school bell rings and students rush in, teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and meditation（冥想）pillows. They fall silent after the teacher

28、 taps a “singing bow”.These students are in a for-credit, year-long mindfulness class, which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitting, and walking meditation, deep breathing, journaling, and non-jud

29、gmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades，supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religions, but Western culture has long focused on physical postures, brea

30、thing, and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But many school districts are reporting success. In Richmond, California

31、, schools have reported drops in school problems among low-income, at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now administrators there have advocated mindfulness into K-12 curriculums.Two

32、years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino，who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up, Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a students suicide, and few resources were available to address students emo

33、tional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids,” Mr. Chatard said. “Youve got emotional changes, physical changes, and all the social pressures. Its also the onset of mental illness for some kids, depression hits, and theres the pressure of college and sports. All these

34、 things kids do is overwhelming without having a strategy (策略）to deal with it.” And now schools all over the country are introducing the practices.1、What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?ANon-judgmental listening.BReligious meaning.CJournaling.DPhysical benefits.2、What can we i

35、nfer about the mindfulness class?AIt is supported by parents.BIt relives pressure of students.CIt mainly builds students up physically.DIt improves students academic performance.3、Who started the mindfulness class?AAdministrators.BBrian Chatard.CCaverly Morgan.DAllyson Copacino.4、What is Mr. Chatard

36、s attitude towards the program?ASupportive.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DReserved.24（8分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part i

37、n sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many peop

38、le like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and

39、 enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV

40、 Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sport

41、s25（10分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place

42、not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from m

43、y youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 193, but one

44、I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA mo

45、re than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What do

46、es the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 193.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay Somethin

47、gBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There is an old proverb “The writer creates half the text; the reader creates the other half”. The statement is quite apt and very clear to clarify the fact that 1 is very im

48、portant aspect of education. Conversation, experience, reading and observation are the ways by which an individual 2 And so it is clear that process of learning is 3 without reading.A very suitable example fitting in this context is from our evolution. We have 4 different ages, from Stone Age to Iro

49、n Age and from iron to space age, just by reading the hand 5 articles of our own ancestors and learning 6 their mistakes.When we 7 the pages of dictionary or search for a literal definition of “Reading”, we will find that it actually is a way of words attainment for active communication, and for 8 i

50、deas and information. It is also a 9 of complicated interaction between the transcript and the 10 The reading process obliges constant practices, progress, and improvement.Reading and education is not just going through the text; it is actually a skill, talent or an expertise. It is measured by 11 p

51、arameters like phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Although there are a number of 12 and techniques in reading, there are three tools by which one can improve reading and 13 skills. Lets find the three:Skimming: It is a skill by which readers gather the most prior information. In this pr

52、ocess one has to only go through the text, grasping 14 information. Understanding does not actually 15 here. Reading morning newspaper is the 16 of this skill.Scanning: It is used to locate or mind a particular piece of information. The reader in this process is more conscious 17 here is also not so

53、 vital. One can go just reading and noting the important information which he/she are 18 Going through the travel ticket is the best example of this process.Intensive Reading: As the name suggest, this skill 19 thorough reading. Understanding is also one of its important aspects. It requires a conce

54、ntration from the part of readers. Going through educational note or property papers are the example of 20 reading.1、AlisteningBrespectingCreadingDspeaking2、ApracticesBremembersCgrowsDlearns3、AincompleteBuselessCincorrectDinconvenient4、ApassedBrepeatedCmovedDsaw5、AspokenBwrittenCboughtDshown6、AinBfr

55、omCatDon7、Ago onBgo throughCgo aboutDgo after8、AsharingBarguingCenjoyingDcollecting9、AthoughtBreliefCprocessDtopic10、AbuyerBwaiterCwriterDreader11、AdifferentBdifficultCreliableDclassic12、AideasBmarksCcopiesDtools13、AoccupationBmeasureCcomprehensionDeducation14、ApoliticalBpersonalCimportantDinteresti

56、ng15、AdifferBmatterCworkDoccur16、AexplanationBexampleCmomentDidiom17、AResearchBUnderstandingCInformationDSurvey18、Aglancing atBspeaking ofClooking afterDSearching for19、ArequiresBmeetsCreplacesDattracts20、AcreativeBactiveCnativeDIntensive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The q

57、uestion “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things （小题1） it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there is （小题2） (many) than one type of hero.First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famou

58、s film heroes, the latter of （小题3） has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on （小题4） (he) own skills. Of course, there are many realworld people who are （小题5） (know) around the world for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King （小题6） (consider) to be

59、heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They （小题7） (usual) do good things yet dont expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes are everywhere teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.No matter what type of hero these people are,

60、they all have something （小题8） common. They often have to overcome many difficulties （小题9） (achieve) their dreams. They do things for the benefit of society without （小题10） (seek) any reward for their actions. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错