2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫旗尼尔基一中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This book is said

2、to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads2The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated3With WeChat Pay c

3、oming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid4- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service5The government officials met the workers and

4、 engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them6 Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously7-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well

5、.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you8He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough9Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attend

6、ed10 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day11Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso12The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guesse

7、d the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have13It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted14Nobody know

8、s why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses15I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it16If we

9、 surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with17We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat18Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday

10、 party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent19 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless20The meeting planned next Monday is very

11、 important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that coul

12、d be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and Chinas Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has

13、entered the “foldable future”, The Verge noted.The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, theyre “the combination of a small tablet

14、and smartphone, all in a single device”.The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space.In a keynote address, Samsungs se

15、nior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together.” he said.So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech

16、news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二极管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For exampl

17、e, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMBThats a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable or rollable mo

18、bile displays are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AScreen devices on the market.BFoldable age is arriving.CPossible powers of a tablet.DFoldable screens are imperfect.2、What can we learn from Justin Denisons words?AThe folda

19、ble screen has great potential.BThe Galaxy Fold still has many problems.CThe production of foldable phones will soon increase.DCompanies need to work together to develop foldable phone.3、What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment?AThey are easy to break.BThey are inconvenient to carry.CT

20、hey are not as useful as expected.DThey are unaffordable for most families.4、What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?AWorried.BCautious.CPositive.DUnconcerned.22（8分） Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise

21、 improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any

22、 of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers

23、 at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If peoples expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements

24、are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸运动) per

25、formed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on peoples cognitive skills. Walking, on the other ha

26、nd, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.These data, while they do not involve any actu

27、al exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.If expectations had been driving t

28、he improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didnt, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.The findings are str

29、ong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he said. It also should encourage th

30、e rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.1、Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?AIt occurs during exercise.BIt has cognitive benefits.CIt is just a mental reaction.DIt is a physiological response.2

31、、Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?ATo discover the placebo effect in the exercise.BTo prove the previous studies have a big drawback.CTo test whether exercise can really improve cognition.DTo encourage more scientists to get involved in the research.3、What can we

32、know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?AThey employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.BThe result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.CThe participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.DTheir conclusion drives sci

33、entists to do research on the placebo effect.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AIs it necessary for us to take exercise?BHow should people exercise properly?CWhat makes us smarter during exercise?DDoes exercise really make us smarter?23（8分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the m

34、ost brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 2 years to build the monument. Some 2,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also I

35、ndias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the bui

36、lding. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 190s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean t

37、he Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July

38、24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Trip

39、athi says. He worked on a 34 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the

40、second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?

41、AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the Taj Maha24（8分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning

42、 on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to

43、connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if h

44、e knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearl

45、y liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month

46、 to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years ol

47、d. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These

48、children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

49、1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies ca

50、n learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of la

51、nguage skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how i

52、ntelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old25（10分） How many times have you come back and felt t

53、erribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative ener

54、gy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (prefe

55、rably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is w

56、hat salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon

57、 Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your

58、immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎症)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by de

59、hydratation (脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BB

60、oth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn reade