2022-2023学年山东省威海市重点中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould2World Food Day is held each year to

2、underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made3No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy4House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway

3、stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough5Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports6Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit D

4、such7The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun8We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever9Dont be so discouraged. If you _such

5、 feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away10Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition11It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it ha

6、d been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat12Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying w

7、ithDbeing toyed with13The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been14After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa;

8、 theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填15With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit16 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!

9、CDont mention it DYou said it.17The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered18So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found19Have you got the results of the

10、 final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen20How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the

11、Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “Its a silent

12、extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraf

13、fes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be

14、 sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they a

15、re in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the Internati

16、onal Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “Its a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or

17、 the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.1、By saying “Its a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that _.Agiraffes are unpopular in AfricaBthe giraffe is always silent in daily lifeCthe ecology of Africa needs mor

18、e attentionDthe extinction occurs without enough attention2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?AThe countrys custom. BThe illegal international trade.CThe cost of hunting a giraffe. DThe idea that its a cure for AIDS.3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _.Apreve

19、nting illegal hunting in AfricaBrewriting kids books about giraffesCproviding reliable data about giraffesDspreading scientific knowledge of AIDS4、The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _.Acollect more information about giraffesBraise public awareness of protecting giraffesCprove giraffes

20、 will disappear in the next few yearsDwork with the International Union for Conservation of Nature22（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother a

21、nd a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclu

22、de mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell

23、 you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers

24、 and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also

25、 share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother an

26、d child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother an

27、d daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “precl

28、ude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends fri

29、endship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?

30、CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?23（8分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language develop

31、ment. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas re

32、vealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are d

33、oing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about

34、 how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It

35、might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not

36、 known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults w

37、ith mental problems Dchildren with an illnes24（8分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpbac

38、k whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游览）The AG Society is partn

39、ering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September

40、 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will furth

41、er establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lu

42、nches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see

43、Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 N

44、ovember 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an

45、expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSI

46、L DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA25（10分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine,

47、 and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Govern

48、ors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York

49、 City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends wil

50、l be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn &

51、Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard N

52、ew York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Every morning, little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed.The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and dow

53、n as Reeds bus 1 to her stop. So when Reeds 2 changed, he knew he had to 3 a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl, for all the sweet 4 from the angel.“Good morning, sweetie!” he greeted the child and her mom, Tracy. “I got you a 5 , I got you a book and theres something else in there for you,” he t

54、old Kate as he handed her a shining bag. The sweet moment was recorded by the security 6 inside the bus.“My daughter is very happy,” Tracy told InsideE on Friday. “Thats just her 7 . In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very 8 . They just 9 a friendship.”Inside Kates card, Reed wrote:

55、I can 10 say that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger. Your happy smile and 11 everyday Good Mornings have 12 my every day. I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to 13 .”Tracy was so 14 with Reeds kindness that she visited her Facebook account to 15 her da

56、ughters special connection to the bus driver. “Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. “We try to always take the 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”“She is 17 excited to see him, she always 18 him a good morning, and tells him the latest news in

57、her 4-year-old life. She 19 him a Valentine, and he gave her one too. They are best friends.”Tracy 20 seeing Reed on her morning commute( 通 勤 ). “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, hes no John Reed, she said.1、Amoves aroundBpulls upCtracks downDshows up2、AserviceBroadCofferDroute3、AdeliverBsend

58、CleaveDwave4、AridesBsmilesCmemoriesDwords5、AbagBgiftCparcelDcard6、AguardBcameraCdoorDsystem7、AwayBhabitCspiritDlook8、AmovedBamusedCexcitedDrelaxed9、AincreasedBrecoveredCcreatedDdeveloped10、AeventuallyBhonestlyCdirectlyDproudly11、AwarmBformalCmodestDnatural12、AhonoredBhatchedCbrightenedDinspired13、Ao

59、bserveBrepeatCfollowDappreciate14、AsatisfiedBfilledCpresentedDimpressed15、AannounceBexplainCexposeDdiscuss16、AsafeBrightColdDsame17、Amore thanBanything butCstillDeven18、AtellsBwishesCawardsDshows19、ApromisedBprintedCwroteDsigned20、AcontinuesBkeepsCconsidersDmisses第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

60、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 1(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎) .I attempted 2（seek）help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 3（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scare