2019中考英语阅读理解编习题41

1、伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whenyourecurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownth

2、esubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformor

3、ethan150millionyears.3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:1）Whatsthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Ste

4、p4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youllprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmo

5、rewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:.listwhatyouwanttoknowchoosearesearchsubjectlistwhatyoualreadyknowdiscovernewproble

6、msABCD2Fromthepassage,weknow.AdinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsBnotallthedinosaursfedonmeatCdinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsDdinosaurslikedwarmseasons3Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?APuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmBDiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesCWritingdownyour

7、listofquestionsDTakingyourlistofquestionswithyou4Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?AYoucanfindalltheanswersonlineBLearnmore,andyoullhavenoquestionsCAskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchDDuringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions5Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.ADiscoveringDinosaursBAskingGoo

8、dQuestionsCFindingSubjectsDLearningSteps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】B【北京市怀柔区模拟】BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhouseinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determined,thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,

9、thestonetippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonerollback,hittinghisfingers.Finallytheboycried.Allthattimetheboysfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn

10、tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Sadlytheboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength（力量）thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Youdidntuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidntaskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtober

11、emoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouarentstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isntitfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?50.Whoremovedthestone?Thelittleboy.Theboysfather.Boththeboyandhisfather.Someonewhopassedby.51.Theunderlineword“stones”inthepassagemeans_inlife.h

12、appinessB.workC.difficultiesD.sadness52.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_.wecantdoanythingbyourselvesweshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesweshouldnttryourbesttosolveproblemsweshouldkeepdoingeverythingandnevergiveup参考答案（）【能力选练】C苏州】Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefu

13、llpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay，”Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodokids.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway(地铁)inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingt

14、ostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory

15、.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudontcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.“Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidntcoveryourmouthintime

16、andthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()1.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe_.A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthis”mean?A.Dontcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Dontstandbe

17、sidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.()3.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto_.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest()4.Ac

18、cordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams语篇解读：本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。B。概括归纳题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。2.D。细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afte

19、rwards,youshouldsay,Excuseme.ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”故选D。3.B。细节理解题。根据句子“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”可知答案为B。4.C。细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为C。【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。()11.JennyhastodotheA.Word

20、houseworkafterwork.SheisEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordsobusythatsheseldomhasexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatesttimetotakecareofherofacertainlevel,canyougoontolearnwordsofa2-year-oldson,sosheneedshigherlevel.anappforhimtolearntoB.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelitspeaka

21、ndcount.hardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuy()12.Samwasgivenalistticketsanywhereatanytime.ofbookstoreadbyhisC.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithteacher,buthehasjusthadanover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankeyeoperationandneedssomefights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotofappth

22、atcanstorethebooksfun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.andreadthemaloudtohim.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincluding()13.Bobfinditpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesfordifficulttorememberallthechildren.WhatsspecialaboutitisthatyoucanusenewwordsfromtheEnglishittodownloadbookrecording

23、thatcanbelistenedto.textbook.HewantstomakeE.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouprogressinarelaxingwayforhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishinghethinksitboringtodoalotreadingabookwithin5minutes.ofwordexercises.F.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthree()14.Cathyisfondofyearsold.K

24、idscanlearntospeak,understandnumberstraveling.Sheneedsanappanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.thatcanmakeiteasierforherG.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordstobuytrainorairlinewhileyoureplayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemstickets.rememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,use()15.Johnisgoingtoi

25、t！havealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.参考答案1115FDGBC【能力选练】E（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，From：WendyandJackBrownDate：September22，2014To：8thand9thgradersatRLSJuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（ThatmeanshelloinFrench）WehopeyouallhadagreatsummerOurswasalo

26、toffunWehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeopleTheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoonWehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyouWearegoingtosendyoumoreemails，butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofarWehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummerItisthemostfamous

27、bicycleraceintheworldTheriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace，ourfamilyrentedbikes，androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsusedAfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）TheanswerisyesWewentouttodinnertheotherday，andourparentso

28、rderedsomeWeeachtriedoneanditdidnttastetoobadThesnails，calledescargots，areservedwithlotsofbutterTheyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem，buttheydontreallyhavemuchtasteMumsfavouritefoodhereistheFrenchpastriesDadlovestheredwineOurfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreetWewenttovisittheEiffelT

29、owerafewweeksagoWewentallthewaytothetopItwasasunnyday，sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistanceDaddoesntlikeheights，sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromthegroundWemissallofyoualotWritebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathomeAurevoir!（CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench？）WendyandJackBrown29Wh

30、atdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople？AAFriendlyBFunnyCWelcomeDPopular30JacksfavouritefoodinFranceisCAtastysnailsBFrenchpastriesCfreshbreadDredwine31WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail？DAWendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoonBTourdeFranceisthebestknownbicycleraceintheworldCTheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFranceDTheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether32WendyandJackwrotethisemailtoBAtellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFranceBtellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFranceCadviseth