2022-2023学年芜湖市重点中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction2Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

3、AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious3You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got4When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though5Faced

4、with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out6_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; wh

5、atDWhat; how7- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good8I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked9Johnson

6、hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith10-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust11Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _af

7、ter ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up12_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed13Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.Ai

8、sBareChasDhave14-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill15Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all me

9、ans DIm with you on that16_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith17So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate;

10、 to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected18Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem19_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of20They do have a different to t

11、he problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic grow

12、th with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With

13、this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was go

14、vemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was

15、 a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the great

16、est landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?

17、AImmediately after the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song Dynasty.CAt the time of Confucius. Din the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printi

18、ng press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?AOnly members of the wealthy class could go into politics.BA small number of powerful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to se

19、lect politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is AGuo XiBEmperor HuizongCFan KuanDConfucius22（8分） E is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the

20、 UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above.Below 50 years old.Experienced in language teachin

21、g.CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.Duties and Responsibilities for V

22、ideo Class Recordings:The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.Teachers should be more creative especially for beginners lessons.Duties and Respons

23、ibilities for Online Class:Deliver one-on-one or group classes.Teachers should make the class lively and interesting.Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers work.Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per

24、30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. Youll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)If you are interested to apply, you can send your resume(简历) with a photo and sample audio

25、 or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451 or 2564610797. For more information about our company, you can also visit our website http:/www. .1、The teachers will mainly come from _.AEurope and AfricaBdeveloped countriesCEnglish-speaking countriesDcountries where English is studied2、Who w

26、ill be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?AThose whose age is below 50.BThose who can speak Chinese.CHe or she that has teaching experience.DThose whose mother tongue is English.3、If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should _.Amake your every lesson creative and interestingBma

27、ke a 20-minute video recording every day aloneCmake video recordings per lesson with your studentsDprovide feedback on every lesson4、If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get _.A22.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC90 dollarsD150 dollars5、We can learn from this passage that _.Aif a teache

28、r has achievements hell get much more payBthe teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationCthe teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayDresumes are sent to the website http:/www. 23（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been

29、recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboa

30、rd a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a s

31、ailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in ma

32、king this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?Register n

33、ow to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp i

34、n Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo p

35、ersuade parents to choose its programs.24（8分）It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool

36、while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because ther

37、e are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, simila

38、r to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationsh

39、ip is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievement

40、s, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition

41、can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.1、What does the ecological definition mainly explain?AHow to win the competition. BWhat competition exactly is.CWhat the result of competitio

42、n is. DHow friends compete with each other.2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?AThey know the laws of nature well. BFriendship is a burden for them.CThe number of them is too large. DThey are divided into different groups.3、Which best describes the relationship

43、 of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BCompetition is a result of lost friendship.CCompetition is terribly harmful to friendships.DThe degree of competition is vital to friendship.4、What does the author think of “competition”?ACompetition is certain to happen at s

44、chool.BThe result of competition are out of control.CCompetition becomes fierce in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition at school.25（10分） Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans

45、to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to tr

46、y gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宫). He, who works in a la

47、b in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.Editing the

48、 genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” Hes claims. Shenzhens health and

49、family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He s work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technolog

50、y in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.1、What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?AHe was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.BHe prevented the twins from developing cancer.CHe modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos.DHe was influen

51、ced by his research adviser in Stanford.2、Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?AThe effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.BIt causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.CThe future generations will rely on gene editing.DIt will affect all the healthy genes of

52、the embryos.3、How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?AIt ordered investigations to be conducted.BIt called the incident a big shame for the nation.CIt declared not related to Hes research.DIt kept a distance from the media.4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AThe USA Ba

53、ns Gene-editingBWhat are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?CScientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyDStanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on t

54、he piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3 explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.

55、” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In 5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6 picking out T

56、winkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and 8 in the boys ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side o

57、f the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 Thats the way it is in life. What we can accomplish (实现) on our own is hardly 12 We try our b

58、est, but the 13 arent exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our lifes work 14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.”1、Asea

59、tedBsatCdressedDrested2、AfactBdifficultyCopportunityDrisk3、AactuallyBoccasionallyCfortunatelyDeventually4、AdiscoveredBtoldCacceptedDoffered5、AjoyBtrustChorrorDpleasure6、AquicklyBpersonallyCgenerallyDinnocently (纯洁地)7、AentranceBdisappearanceCarrangementDopening8、AshoutedBrepeatedCpromisedDwhispered9、

60、AturningBbendingCrisingDhanding10、AcreativeBeffectiveCannoyingDfearing11、Aaddicted(入了迷的)BinvitedCattackedDattracted12、Aabnormal (反常的)Bremarkable (卓越的)CunimportantDordinary13、AgoalsBintentionsCresultsDpurposes14、AluckilyBtrulyCslightlyDfortunately15、AovercomeBenjoyCaccomplishDbecome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）