2022年江苏省南京秦淮区五校联考中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscu

2、ss2、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a3、John, dont drive so fast. You may hit others car._. Mum.AOK, I willBThats rightCI wont run fastDDont worry. I wont4、Be car

3、eful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless5、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough6、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.7、Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 gro

4、ups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid8、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out9、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Be

5、cause it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than10、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off. 完形填空11、 Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a

6、camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 ourselves very much. Each of us brought 3 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 4 . What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two

7、 big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).When we 5 to the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 6 went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. We didnt have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it 7 . After lunch, we

8、 took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare(稀有) plants in the woods and went boating in a river 8 the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.At about 11 p. m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9 at that

9、time. 10 , it didnt rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience1AheardBhadCwentDmade2AhadBplayedCenjoyedDleft3AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything4AvegetablesBcandiesCfruitsDdrinks5AarrivedBreachedCgotDlived6AteachersBfriendsCstudentsDgirls7AbadBhealthyCcheapDdelicious8AdownBupCalon

10、gDabove9AhappyBexcitedCtiredDsad10ACorrectlyBBadlyCFinallyDLuckily. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult

11、maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a s

12、pecial day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coo

13、lidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、 Mi

14、chael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, Englan

15、d. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest

16、 person to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birth

17、day in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to c

18、reate the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa travel guideDa film review2How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?AIt took 6

19、days.BIt took 50 days.CIt took about 9 months.DIt took about 14 years.3Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?AHe encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.BMichael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.CThe most difficult problem he faced while sailin

20、g was the boat.DHe is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.4Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday

21、 in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.Ad, a, c, bBb, c, a, dCd, a, b, cDb, a, c, dB14、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect th

22、emselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. So

23、me other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through fo

24、rests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)can

25、not find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare small animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors to protect themselves2How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThe

26、y run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A灌木丛 B庄稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesBSome pests cant change t

27、heir colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCColors of Different Animals and PestsC15、The Information ab

28、out Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4Wha

29、t was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to readD16、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the br

30、ain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calcu

31、lations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize ev

32、ery road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientist

33、s still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all p

34、eople with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is

35、a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist worki

36、ng on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing himself.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk

37、 about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and talentCWays of training autistic peoples abilitiesDReasons for autistic peoples special talentE17、A short Chinese man seems to be tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) is executive chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group, a busin

38、ess to-business online platform. On September 19, 2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang , Ma grew up

39、 as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes t

40、o the wider world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer” ,and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about c

41、omputers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chinese did. People called him “ Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务

42、)company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and E-Bay combined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favourite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1Why did

43、 Ma cycle to a hotel near the West Lake?ATo work as a guide. BTo chat with foreigners.CTo work part time. DTo do morning exercises.2When did Ma and his team found(建立) Alibaba?AIn 1995. BIn 1998. CIn 1999. DIn 20143Which is the right order?a.Ma became the richest man on the Chinese mainland.b.Ma beca

44、me executive chairman of Alibaba Group.c.Ma worked as an English teacher in Hangzhou.d.Ma set up a website called China Pages.Ac-b-d-a Bb-c-a-d Cd-c-b-a Dc-d-b-a4The title of the passage can be “_”.AAlibabas First IPO BThe Worlds Largest E-commerce CompanyCCrazy Jack Ma DThe Internet Business Potent

45、ialF18、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd CDouglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agre

46、ed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were neve

47、r known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the f

48、uture, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She m

49、ay tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided yo

50、u with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward

51、” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future2The u

52、nderlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help3What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe s