2022年河南省郑州枫杨外国语校中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhar

2、dly2、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso3、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine4、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mu

3、stnt5、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bprefer, would ratherCwould rather, would rather Dprefer, prefer6、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas

4、 finished7、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted8、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some beautiful flowers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go9、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a

5、low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher10、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth. 完形填空11、Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 1

6、 One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 2 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldnt 3 Later, describing her 4 , she said, “I 5 that it wasnt only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a t

7、ornado (龙卷风).”“I 6 loudly, Daddy, Daddy! Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 7 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 8 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”

8、She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 9 When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 10 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everythi

9、ng is going to be all right.”1（小题1）Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing2（小题2）Aput up Blooked up Cgave up Dwoke up3（小题3）Adraw Bdrop Crun Dfinish4（小题4）Aexperience Binfluence Carticle Daccident5（小题5）Aexplained Bconsidered Cdecided Drealized6（小题6）Ashouted Btalked Cargued Dsang7（小题7）Aquiet Bsafe Cbu

10、sy Dstrange8（小题8）Astopped Bescaped Ccried Dsmiled9（小题9）Adangerous Bsilly Calone Dpoor10（小题10）Asometimes Balways Cnever Dhardly. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to m

11、ake friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of

12、 arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to

13、bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a t

14、hief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, I wish you wouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read, Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the

15、Massachusetts General Court. He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge? he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington du

16、ring their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, A

17、nd I expect you to pay me back.The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to co

18、me out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young man get to know the president?ABy looking at the back of the

19、 watch.BBy looking at the loan.CThe boss of the hotel told the young man about it.DThe presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we infer from the passage? _.AThe young mans family was always p

20、oorBThe hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeCThe young man never kept in touch with the president againDThe young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?AFrom the president himself.BFrom a new

21、spaper.CFrom the young mans notes.DFrom the young man himself.5What is the main idea of the passage?AMoney can be given up when necessary.BPeople should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakes.CEveryone can become better after an unusual experience.DAn act of kindness may change a persons life.B14、阅读理解All

22、 living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in

23、order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the s

24、oil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food

25、 chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form

26、of life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fa

27、stCis the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer i

28、s trying to tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish from polluted waterC15、 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help yo

29、u.BO.BBO.Bis short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a BO.BWhen disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to

30、 continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.Things in a BO.BA sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few bas

31、ic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a BO.Bas light as possible.Places to keep a BO.BYou should put a BO.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good pla

32、ce to put it.A BO.Bis very helpful to the people in need. Youd better prepare more than one BO.Bif possible. Then think of the difference a BO.Bwill make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.1A BO.Bhas a collection of things _ in it. Afor researchBfor trafficCfor lifeD for study2Many people

33、 run away from their homes with a BO.Bbecause_ . Athey have to same many peoples lives Bthey have no other useful things to takeCthey will be able to return in a short timeDthey need to continue to live after disasters happen3People should make a BO.Bas_ as they can. AhugeBlightCcommonDheavy4People

34、had better NOT put a BO.B_ Aat homeBin the carCat the officeDon the road5According to the passage, “_ ” is right.AExpensive things should be put in a BO.Bsafely. BPeople should take a BO.Bwith them everywhere.CIts better to prepare more than one BO.Bif possible.DPeople are advised to put some more c

35、lothes in a BO.BD16、We are already familiar with computers. They work for us at homes, in offices and in factories. We benefit(受益) a lot from the computers ,but at the same time, with the development of this high technology, it also caused a lot of trouble. One of them is the jobs problem.Many peopl

36、e want to work, but it has become more difficult for people to find work in todays work. Ma Yuns unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017. It shows that more and more people will lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker . The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep th

37、e old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world,

38、machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work as much as forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1It was _ for people to find jobs today than before.Am

39、ore difficult Bnot possible Ceasier2If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.Apeople will have no jobs Bpeople can still have jobs as beforeConly 4% of the people will have jobs3One machine can do as much work as _.A75,000 people B14 people in the world C40 people4If 75,000 people move t

40、o the cities a day to look for jobs, how many of them can find jobs?A52,500 people. B3,500 people. CAbout 75,000 people.5Where may this article come from?AA story book. BA newspaper CA novel.E17、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you dont, you may want to read the book We Can Do w

41、ritten by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to graduate from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (学位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Ca

42、valin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focused (专心的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesnt need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使烦恼) me People n

43、eed to know they dont have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way(银河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (启发) him to writ

44、e a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because his mother is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.

45、1（小题1）According to the passage, we know that _.ACavalin is a middle school studentBCavalin wants to read the book We Can DoCCavalin will graduate from ELACC this yearDCavalin went to college at an early age2（小题2）Cavalin owes (归功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _.Ahe can focus on one thing

46、Bhe has tried his best to do thingsChe was born a geniusDhe worked hard at his dream3（小题3）Cavalin says “If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way” to _.Ashow he can do better than othersBsay working hard is the way to successCshow a genius must be a really smart personDprove the Milky

47、 Way is farther than the stars4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?ACavalin spent four years writing the book.BCavalins mother helped him finish the book.CThe book has four editions.DThe book has not come out yet.5（小题5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the he

48、lp of his mother?AYes, he did. BNo, he didnt.CYes, he didnt. DNo, he did.F18、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their o

49、wn. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only u

50、sing them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic l

51、unch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do th

52、ese things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels

53、 provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT