新人教版九年级下册英语 Unit 10 Section B 1a-2e课件

1、英语教学课件系列九年级RJ全一册Unit 10Youre supposed to shake handsSection B (1a-2e)be supposed to do 被期望或要求做； 应该做be not supposed to do 不被许可做e.g. Everyone is supposed to know the law. Were not supposed to play basketball in the classroom. ReviewTable MannersThere are many table manners around the world. But differ

2、ent countries have different culture. How much do you know about them? Talk about it.1. In the United States, youre not supposed to eat with your hands.2. In Peru, youre supposed to talk at the table.3. In Korea, the youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.4. In Brazil, you should wipe

3、 your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentences._1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands._2. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chops

4、ticks into the food.TT1a_3.In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first._4. In France, youre supposed to put your bread on the table._5. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit the bowl.FTT Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about th

5、e table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.131b2 Listen again. Match these sentence parts. _1. Youre not supposed to _2. Its impolite to ._3. You shouldnt . stick your chopsticks into your food.b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.(用你的筷子指着任何人)c. start eati

6、ng first if there are older people at the table.Cab1c Talk about other table manners in your country.B: Yes, and its impolite to .A: Were supposed to .1dLanguage Points In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中国，你不应该端起你的饭碗。1 pick up，“捡起；拾起；拿起”。如: A girl picked up a wallet on her

7、way home. The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. Pick those things up off the floor! In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西，每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴.2wipe 动词，意思是“擦，擦去”，常与away，off， up 连用，表示“擦干净”。如:Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipe u

8、p the milk you spilled, please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。 to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。3(1) stick 动词，“刺，插入”。如: Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready. I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg.(2) chopstick 是由chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成 词。意思是“筷子”，它通常以复数形式出现。如：Our Chinese alway

9、s use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 一双筷子是a pair of chopsticks。Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。4(1)rude 形容词，“粗鲁的；无理的”。常用词组 be rude to sb.， 意思是 “对某人无理”, 如: Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打断人家的话是不礼貌的。 I think it was rude of them not

10、to phone and say that they werent coming. 他们来不了，也不打电话通知一声，太不像话了。(2) point 是一个动词，意思是 “指， 指向”。它构成的词组”“point at”意思是 “指向” “对准”。如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake.(1) manner 是“礼貌”的意思，常以复数形式出现。 e.g. Its bad manner to talk with a full mouth.(2) manner还可以表示“风俗；习惯”时，也常以复数形式出现。

11、如： The manner of the ancient Egyptians.table manners 餐桌礼仪5(3) manner 还可以表示 “方法；方式”，“态度； 举止”等意思。如: Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? Why are you talking in such a strange manner? What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge wh

12、en visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Would you please continue.2a Read the letter and answer the questions.2b Why is Wang Kun in France? B

13、ecause she is on her student exchange program in France.2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?Yes, she does. She say her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?It does

14、nt worry her like it used to be. 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but

15、there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age. Shes really kind and she always talks

16、 to me in French to help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As yo

17、u can imagine（想象）, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat any

18、thing with your hands except（除之外） bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to

19、say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it（渐渐习惯了）. I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having agood school year.Yours,Lin Yue解析： except意为“除之外”，不包括后面的内容。Language Points Y

20、oure not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！11）except 意为“除之外”不包括后面内容。Except B :除了“B”之外：即将“B”从A中剔除，是递减的关系。 （A和B同级）ABExcept/besides/ but/except for2) Besides 意为“除.之外还有”包括besides 后面的内容。Besides B : A +BAB3) but, but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one,

21、nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用but。4）except for意为“除之外”说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。Except for B: AB, A、B不同类，B为A部分加以修正的部分。AB I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. 我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再

22、觉得它们奇怪了。2（1）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。（2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于”, 后接名词、代词或动名词。used to 表示“过去经常”，后接动词原形。 be/get used to 表示“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 be used to do/be u

23、sed for doing 表示“用于；被用来做”， 是动词use的被动结构。 Taking notes or summarizing the mainideas can help you move language fromyour short-term to long-term memory.REVIEWINGwent out of their waybe comfortable (doing)gradually gotten used to being(something) worry (someone) Read the sentences and replace the underl

24、ined words with the phrasesin the box.2c1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.（ (something) worry (someone) ）2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French（ be comfortable (doing) ）3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.（went out of their way）4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like he