新概念第三册课文精读详解1

1、新概念第三册课文精读详解Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedesc

2、riptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddi

3、fficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusiness

4、manonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisd

5、isturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语puman.美洲狮spotv.看出，发现evidencen.证据.accumulatev.积累,积聚.obligev.使感到必须.huntn.追猎;寻找.blackberryn.黑莓.humanbeing人类.cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境.trailn.一串,一系列.printn.印痕.cling(clung,clungv.粘.convincev.使信服.somehowad

6、v.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因.disturbv.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里spotv.看出,发现pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot（做动词时候=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察wa

7、tch观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立亥马上（atonce,immediatelyAnyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.evidenceun.证据Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:显而易见

8、的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.accumulatevt,vi.积累,积聚accumulate强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处collect收集,采集assemble集合,集会,vt.装配hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.hoardup=storeupamass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品obligev.

9、使感到必须feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事huntn.追猎;寻找runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想,理想=pursuechase追赶.huntforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态:Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.这个问

10、题把我难例了。trailn.一串,一系列trail=followvt.跟踪eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.cling(clung,clungv.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，怀有stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的convincevt.使信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:beconvincedsbbe

11、convicnedsb相信somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat=alittledisturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的三、【课文精析】atlarge1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。2:详细的（indetail3:总体来讲（asawholeKeysentence:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhichar

12、efoundinAsia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词:指人:主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物:that（也可指人/which时间状语:when;地点状语:where;原因状语:why同位语从句:名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that而不是which时间when;地点whereeg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanother

13、way.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句（Aetosb.某人突然想到了takesth.seriously=dealwithsth.seriously认真（严肃对待某事takesth.lightly:草率对待某事as随着过去分词做定语claimtohavedonesth:声称曾经作过某事confirm:besure,becertainsearch=huntleavebehind:把某物留在后面Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员

14、所到之处,都留下道道血迹。英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名词:强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb=insbspossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有eg:Thebeautifulcarisin

15、mypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一一、【Text】课文Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedto

16、getenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armed

17、withatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicarinsurprise.Imtryingtorepairthebell,answeredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,

18、Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.Youveprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,Imgladthebellisworkingagain.Thatsthetrouble,vicar,answeredBill.Itsworkingallright,butImafraidthatatoneoclockitwillstrikethirteentimesandtheresnothingIcandoaboutit.Wellgetused

19、tothat,Bill,saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitsbetterthannothing.Nowletsgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语equalv.等于raisev.募集;筹（款vicarn.牧师torchlightn.电筒光equalv.等于AequalB与相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1

20、.与相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.raisev.募集;筹（款raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raisewheet种植小麦raiseanarmy招募raiseashout发出喊声vicarn.牧师torchlightn.电筒光三、【课文精析】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneora

21、nother:表示某种、这样或那样getenoughmoney:筹集足够的资金来做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人来做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况主语必须是发出动作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.however用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句

22、中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldntliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldntliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.b

23、efore才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch.现在分词和过去分词的用法分词做状语/定语时,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致recognizedsbas:认出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas（把某人对待为，haveonsbas（把某人尊敬为whatever:ever用来加强语气nightafternight:一夜连着一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusKeysentence:youce

24、rtainlydidgivemedid肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhe

25、re.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神一、【Text】课文Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses-o

26、ftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacr

27、edroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullyp

28、reserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed

29、,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语goddessn.女神archaeologistn.考古学家Aegeanadj.爱琴海的explorev.考察,勘探promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（经济上繁荣的,昌盛的civilizationn.文明storeyn.楼层drainagen.排水worshipn.崇拜sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟classicaladj.

30、（希腊罗马古文化的reconstructv.修复restv.倚放，放置hipn.屁股，臀部full-lengthadj.（裙衣拖地长的gracefuladj.优雅的identityn.身份goddessn.女神archaeologistn.考古学家Aegeanadj.爱琴海的explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探险家promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（经济上繁荣的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的，兴旺的booming蓬

31、勃的,景气的flourishing繁茂的,健康的civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.storeyn.楼层drainagen.排水worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.军舰战船sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遗物,遗迹,废墟classicaladj.（希腊罗马古文化的classic

32、almusic古典音乐classicaleducation人文科学教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作,经典之作reconstructv.修复re-重新，再次construct构造,建造,组织buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造纪念碑erectclocktower建造钟楼setup;establish;found建立E

33、g:setupstudentsunionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建设者restv.倚放,放置hipn.屁股,臀部口在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Eg:Haryisarealhip.玛丽真是赶时髦Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河Eg:Sorry,Isaidtha

34、tIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.(裙衣拖地长的afull-lengthdressgracefuladj.优雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavieridentityn.身份三、【课文精析】aninterestingdiscovery:强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery英文表达:结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述Keysentence:AnAmericanteamexploredatemple

35、which.which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon.which=that;stand=lie，situate(vt.locate(vt.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein.stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Keysentence:Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenpros

36、perous，forit.for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表达曾经,一度;过去时态的标志,oncemusthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with.Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/ad

37、esertedcarpark废弃的停车场awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为;逻辑主动关系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomKeysentence:Thecitywasevenequippedwith.for.werefound.beequippedwith配备,装备Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=u

38、nder正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在进行中,undercontrol控制之中;underdiscussion讨论之中;underrepairs修理之中below:在下方，强调斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.beusedas/beusedtobe把用作为Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacr

39、edroomof.Eachoftheserepresentedbeenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound.dating现在分词,修饰remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到,从.开始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Keysentenc

40、e:Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof.happento强调事情的偶然发生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种汽车。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。句式:IthappensthatEg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然发现,偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedr

41、awer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四个形容词:surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的,语气递增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised惊奇astounded非常惊讶,尺愕,惊奇tofind./todiscover./torealize.Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout表明结果turnout(tobe+n

42、./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobeasuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat原来是（表示结果that从句，或其他名词从句,it作形式主语Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人们后

43、来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。Keysentence:Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground进一步说明拖地的,曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./动名词Keysentence:Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成时的标志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityLes

44、son4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活、【Text】课文Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhit-ceollarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeop

45、leareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCor

46、poration.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.AlFswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneve

47、rwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhimMr.Bloggs,notAlf.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语manualadj.体力的collarn.衣领sacrificev.牺牲,献出pr

48、ivilegen.好处dustmann.清洁工corporationn.公司overallsn.工作服showern.淋浴secretn.秘密statusn.地位manualadj.体力的=physicalmanualwork:体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作collarn.衣领white-collar:白领（domentalworkblue-collar:蓝领（domanualwork（gethotunderthecollar:怒气冲天sacrificev.牺牲,献出vt.togiveupforgoodpurposeEg:sacrificeoneslifeforthecountrysa

49、crificetimen.makemanysacrificesprivilegen.好处=advantage特权（=specialright牺牲掉自己的好处:sacrificeonesadvantage/rivilege特许某人做某事：givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.privilegedadj.荣幸的overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服secretn.秘密adj.keepsecret:保密Itsbetweenyouandme.Illkeepittomyself.confidential:机密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inpri

50、vate,privatelyIhesecret:知道内情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.statusn.地位=socialpositions-t-a-t-u-ss-t-a-t-u-e:雕像，塑像corporationn.公司showern.淋浴dustmann.清洁工三、【课文精析】、【课文精析】课文精析peoplewhodomanualwork=blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar-副词，用来强调语气=muchrefertoas=regardas把看作为Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（书呆子