【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语题型突破题型四任务型阅读(无答案)人教新目标版

1、题型四任务型阅读河北中考五年命题规律及趋势年份文体话题段落及词数考查形式2020说明文现代科技：邮票的保 存方法6段式，约275词1道完成句子，2道回 答问题，1道找主题 句，1道英译汉2020说明文现代科技：现代化手 表的作用和意义5段式，约250词1道完成句子，1道回 答问题，1道填词题，1道找主题句，1道英 译汉2020说明文现代科技：泡泡房介 绍5段式，约230词1道判断题，1道完成 句子，1道回答问题，1道找主题句，1道英 译汉2020说明文现代科技：电视的优 势及其成功原因5段式，约260词2020说明文现代科技：远程医疗 的优势及其发展5段式，约220词1道判断题，1道完成 句子

2、，2道回答问题，1道英译汉任务型阅读的文体均为说明文， 话题多涉及现代科技和社会教育及文化。 文章以5段式为主，词数为160 280。设题方式有：判断正误型、完成句子型、回答问题型、填词型、找主题句型、英译汉型等。预测2020年河北中考的任务型阅读文体为说明文，话题仍会是现代科技。解题方法与技巧任务型阅读理解题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组 织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上， 考

3、查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子 等知识的运用。一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。一：,弊例例折（2020 河北中考）Many people believe that yellowin

4、g and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps.In fact , stamps are afraid of not only wetness , but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps , we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them.Stamp t

5、weezers（ 镣子）should be used in all conditions.Stamps are printed things.The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an important problem for stamps.Some collecto

6、rs will put stamps in separate plastic（塑料）bags.However , it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air beforethey areput into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a spec

7、ial room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry.However , not many people can afford that.To keep_stamps , stamp_collectors usually p_them=under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air.It also stops the fingers fro

8、m touching the stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants（干燥齐U ） . However, weshould take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants.On top of that, dont take your stamps outon a wet day.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。. One way to protect st

9、amps is that we should never touch themWhat will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是许多人都知道变黄和潮湿是邮票的最大的敌人。其实，不仅如此，邮 票还怕光亮和脏东西。为了保护这些邮票，我们可以用邮票镣子来代替用手拿；不要让邮票受潮等方法来避免邮票损坏。with our hands【解析】 根据第二段首句To protect stamps , we

10、 should never touch the stamps withour hands.为了保护邮票，我们决不要用手接触邮票。可知答案。The color/ Color. 【解析】根据第三段第 2 句 The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.可知答案。After they take in wet air.【解析】根据第四段第 4 句 Stamps become yellow easily and rapidlyafter they take in wet air.可知

11、答案。People protect their stamps in several different ways.【解析】综合分析短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们保护邮票的几种不同方法。为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）。，考点：完成句子类方法突破：该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子，考生只需找到该句的位置，与题干一一对照，找出其中相应 位置空缺的内容补上即可。填好所缺单词，做完题后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查、确保答案正确。考点：回答问题类方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读 文章，获取与问题

12、有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理、通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。考点：找主题句类方法突破：如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句，学生必须仔细阅读该自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自 然段的主题句。如果题干要求找出文章的主题句，则需要浏览文章大意。通常主题句位于自然段或文章的开头或结尾。考点：英译汉类方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分 之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此

13、类题型时 要注意几点：要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义。翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词死译。注意文 化差异。注意习语、谚语。河北2020考点集训话题1现代科技Passage 1 （2020 石家庄 42, 43 中模拟）爱德华的微芯片宠物April 3, 2020Linda Edwards was full of happiness because her long lost cat Spaz had been returned to her 12 years after it first went missing!Spaz went missing in 2020 and Edward

14、s looked for him every day for three months.She_ searched, all around her _town _and even wrote letters to some_newspapers for _help . But she was never able to find him.At the end of the three months, on New Years Eve of 2020 hersearching stopped.But someone recently discovered a dirty , thin stray

15、 cat（ 流浪猫）and took him into a West Flamingo Animal Hospital.The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that its name was Spaz and it belonged to Edwards! Because they scanned（扫描）the cat for a microchip（ 微芯片）and found out its owner.Microchipping pets is a way to recognize

16、 if a stray animal belongs to anyone who could be missingthem.Microchipping pets allows animal services to learn if they have a family waiting for it.Microchips are only about the size of a grain of rice and can only be removed by operation.Edwards was very thankful she had Spaz micro - chipped and

17、was so excited to get him back! ”I feel like I have a second chanceshe said. This would have never happened without modern science.”1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Linda Edwards was very happy becauseHow long had Linda Edwards searched for he cat?How big are Microchips?Passage 2 （2020承德

18、二中模拟）互联网能让孩子们去全世界By using the computers , kids are able to go all over the world without even leaving their schools.A school in California could be the most wired school in America.They are wired to the Internet through their computers.Thirty students are able to use the Internet every day.The teach

19、er says that it is hard to get themaway from the computers.They dont even want to go to recess（休息）.The Internet has opened the worldto many people.Now students can go to any library on earth.They can get information.They can visit a child in another country.A scientisthelpedtowiretheschool.Hesays ,“

20、There is_a_plan to connect 12 _thousand California schools to the Internet. ”Wiring schools in California can cost a lot of money.It will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.Though some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of computers, somepeople insist that it would be w

21、orth it to wire all of the classrooms.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。It is to get the students away from the computers.Why has the Internet opened the world to many people?How many students can use the Internet every day according to the passage?Passage 3 （2020河北中考模拟）机器人教师In South Kore

22、a , a lot of schools hire（ 雇用）English teachers from abroad , but as you know , there are not so many English native teachers in South Korea.A team of engineers have created a robot and they hope it will take the place of foreign teachers.Robots will save money for schools.The cost to build a robot a

23、nd hire a Filipino（菲律宾的）teacherto work with it is around $20, 000 a year.That is about half the cost of supporting a foreign teacherin South Korea.Whats more, robot teachers can make students become more interested in English studies.The robot teacher is called Engkey.It is about one meter tall and

24、is white, egg - shaped.It takes ascreen as its face.It can move around the classroom while speaking to students, reading books to themand dancing to music by moving its head and arms.So this robot is much more than a video screen on wheels.But Engkeys voice is not its own.It is controlled by an Engl

25、ish teacher in the Philippines.There is a camera in each of the robotteachers.With the help of the cameras,Englishteachers in_thePhilippinescanseeand_heai_the_students.Engkeys creators say that they dont know how successful the robot is as a teacher now.But they believe that someday all schools in S

26、outh Korea will have a robot in the classroom.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句； 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it is about the costof supporting a foreign teacher in the Philippines.How much is the cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to w

27、ork with it?What does Engkey look like?话题2风土人情Passage 4 （ 2020邯郸中考模拟） 法国的柠檬节Every year , the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival.The Lemon Festival usuallytakesplacebetweenmid-FebruaryandearlyMarch.It is _a _very important festival jn France and it attracts（ 吸弓I ） more tha

28、n 230 , 000 visitors every year.During the festival , around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make large sculptures（雕塑）out of fruits.Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons grown there are loved by cooks around the world.Th

29、eir special taste has led to Mentons title as the Lemon Capital of France.In the late 19th century , a town parade（游行）was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism（ 旅游）.The project was designed by rich holiday-makers and finally Menton becamethe place for many people to spend the winter months.Kings

30、and artists went to Menton.They stayed at hotels or their own fantastic houses.In the following years,the streets were beautifully planted with orange and lemon trees.In order to develop tourism, in 1934the Lemon Festival was officially（正式地）born.Menton becomes a world of color during the festival.Pe

31、ople find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks, including a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition, parades onSundays and fireworks on Thursday nights.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。The Lemon Festival is held in France and it lastsWhen was the Lemon Fe

32、stival officially born?Why is Menton called the Lemon Capital of France?话题3社会教育及文化Passage 5 （ 2020邯郸中考模拟） 繁重的课外作业对学生的影响Now the schoolwork overweight has become a social problem.The weekend is usually a time for rest.Everyone should have some time to have a rest.But todays Chinese students cannot res

33、t during the weekends.According to a survey（ 据调查 ）,24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekends.Over 40% of the Junior 3 students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of too much study.Ji Ping , a junior student in Guangzhou , has to get up at 6: 30 a . m. on Sat

34、urday.Then shehas a whole day of classes.On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English.But she doesnt complain（ 抱怨）.She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.Liu Yang is from Dalian.As a Junior 2 student , his weekends are less busy.But he also spends Saturday in school.On Sund

35、ay,afterdoinghomework,heplaysbasketball.He_feels happy because he still has time to do the _things he likes.A _ few students are a little luckier.YangQing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo , Shandong, is one of them.And sheis a top student.During the weekends , she usually gets up at 8: 00.Then she spen

36、ds some time doinghomework.After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Dont push yourself too much.Learning wellshe said.at school is enough.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends because many of themWho is the luckiest student in

37、this passage?When does Yang Qing go shopping or watch TV?话题4社会生活Passage 6 （ 2020 原创预测） 快乐是什么You have no idea that happiness is closer to you than you can imagine.If you are not satisfied with your life , then you are looking in the wrong place in your search for happiness.What you need to know is th

38、at you are here to enjoy life and to fulfill（ 满足）your purpose.You might be puzzled about the right path for many reasons , and as a result you gradually lose your natural happiness until you end up in sadness.But where is happiness? What should you do to get happiness? Should you wait for something

39、to happen to be happy? Does happiness depend on success?You might have lots of questions about how to be happy, and I couldnt find a better answer thanthesentence,“The, foolish man seeks happiness in _the distance; the wise grows it under _his feet. Most people are seeking happiness in the future.Th

40、ey are waiting for certain things to happen for them to be happy.Only the wise man understands that he only owns the moment.There is nothing but Now.And so he must seek happiness now , right under his feet.It is really a matter of making a decision.Decide that you are going to be happy no matter wha

41、t.Just smile and you will be happy.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。If you are puzzled about finding your happiness, you may end up inWhy can the wise man find happiness?What are most people waiting for?话题5环境保护Passage 7 （ 2020 原创预测）回收垃圾的方式At Yellowstone National Park , the plates used fo

42、r food are made of a special kind of plastic.When they are heated for more than a few minutes, they will break up.In Atlanta , the US, there is a popular restaurant.The restaurant is very special.In the restaurantwaiters no longer throw uneaten food into trash cans.Instead肥料）.In America, a new activ

43、ity known as “zero waste cafes , gyms, parks , restaurants and other places.The less trash.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic,the food is used to make compost （ 混合is becoming popular.It is carried out in schools ,“zero waste“ activity c

44、alls on people to produce（不切实际的）,it is necessary.According to a newreport , American people produce the largest amount of trash in the world.Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of trash each day.More than half of _the tras. is put_ into landfills（废弃 物填埋 地）_ and then burned.Actually , this is bad f

45、or the environment.Besides this , more landfills are needed.“Nobody wants to have a landfill near his housesaid Jon D . Johnston from the EnvironmentalProtection Agency, which helps to carry out the “zero waste activity. There are not enough landfills , so we cant put all our trash into them.We should try to recycle it as much as we can.”1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。In America , a new activity calls on people to produce trash.What is the food in the restaurant used to do?How many pounds of trash does each person produce e