最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解

1、最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解中考英语阅读理解：“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,this

2、ruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfacesho

3、wedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sothey

4、laughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growi

5、ngold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeelthe

6、yhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidntwanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdontrespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdontshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.A.themanageraske

7、dhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepayWhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excitedInJackshometown,.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttoget

8、foodinrestaurants4.Afterthisexperience,Jack.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwe

9、ntbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案及解析】1.选B。根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。选C。根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。选B。根据第3段中的Inmyvill

10、ageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。选Do根据最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。选Do根据第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可矢口A选项不对；根据文章最后一句butnowIdontshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的

11、Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为Do中考英语阅读理解Jean的网友QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇卩吧！Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.Theproblemisthatthepeopl

12、einJeansfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名）,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadea

13、veryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共同的）interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewas

14、atall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJeansfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfa

15、voriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavidasdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe.A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFran

16、ciscoC.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.4.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.DontbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.PeopledontusetheirrealnamesonQQs

17、ooften.C.DontgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.【答案及解析】选D。由第1段的句子.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选Do选AoJean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。选C。文章的最后一句.shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特

18、殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选Ao中考英语阅读一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtoget

19、her:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime一likemywedding（婚礼）andLindaus.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.”Ihadn

20、oideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholooke

21、dverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagmanLindausmarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtupone

22、achother%lives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere%onethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewontloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter%familymovedawayTheydidntoftenwri

23、tetoeachotherbecausethey.A.gotmarriedhadlittletimetodosodidntlikewritingletterscouldseeeachotheronspecialtimeTherewasanemptyplaceinthewriter%heartbecauseshe.A.wasintroubleB.didntknowLindausaddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didnthaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywh

24、enshe.A.readthenewspaperheardLindausvoiceonthephonemetayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaventkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedsincethewritersfamilymovedaway【答案及解析】选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，

25、两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选Do选Bo根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。4.选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even

26、after40years.可知，答案选Ao中考英语幽默阅读看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,theresnothingreallywrongwithyou,Imgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworryto

27、omuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldntpayhistailorsbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallab

28、outthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,Imthatmanstailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecaus

29、eamancouldntpayhisbills.【答案及解析】选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。选T。根据.thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。选F。根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。选T。根据.andIg

30、avehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。5.选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。中考英语阅读理解母爱慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多Ivelovedmymother%desksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbott

31、le,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shedsaidagain,“itsforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwa

32、ntedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andaopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）

33、me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment失望）,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace一itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe

34、dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside一aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Thewriterbeganto

35、lovehermother%desk.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildwhenMothergaveittoher2.ThepassageshowsthatmotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincar

36、efulwords3.Theword“gulf，inthepassagemeans.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinlandWhatdidmotherdowithherdaughter%letteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.Foryears,sheoftental

37、kedabouttheletter.Shedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother%DeskTalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案及解析】1.选C。根据IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersa

38、tdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选Co选A。由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱,正确答案是A。选B。从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。选Do根据.aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。选Co文章的开头Ivelovedmymother%desk.以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktol

39、d,asshedneverbeenableto.可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是Co阅读理解并回答问题OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesntmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNe

40、wYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.【答案及解析】“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?2.Whatdidthe

41、friendwanthimtobuy?3.HowaboutEinstein%overcoat?4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?OnastreetinNewYork。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友？”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofh

42、isonastreetinNewYork（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。Anewovercoat。所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么？”根据“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”（“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。Veryold。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。Yes,hedid。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据Severalyearslatertheymet

43、inNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的？”根据“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”（爱因斯坦说：“没有必

44、要了，这儿的人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答。中考阅读理解（回答问题类）OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachother

45、forawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafbol.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WherewasGoethewalking?2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?4.Didthe

46、youngmanmakewayforGoethe?5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?答案及解析：Inapark。所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出上述回答。Ayoungman。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那个时候，一个年轻人从

47、从路的另一端向他走来）就能作出上述回答。Yes,itwas。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.（这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过）就能作出上述回答。No,hedidn汽。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”（当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路）就能作出上述回答。Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去？”根据Goethesmiledandsaid

48、,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去）就能作出上述回答。中考英语阅读理解顾此失彼许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidntknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworr