2022年重庆市渝北区中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith2、I _ a lot in this scho

2、ol in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve3、 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of4、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there

3、 is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after5、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all6、 Its very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things fo

4、r the picnic. Do you mean we bring anything?AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt7、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow8、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a9、How soon will you finish the w

5、ork?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing10、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more. 完形填空11、 Hello! My n

6、ame is Dave Brown. My 1 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 2 . I eat a lot of fruit and 3 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 4 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 5 . I dont like ice-cream. I like chicken 6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 7 in the morni

7、ng. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.1AfirstBlastCfamilyDEnglish2AgoodBhealthyCdearDboring3AsaladBeggsCvegetablesDrice4AiceBbananasCcreamDhamb

8、urgers5AorangesBapplesCcarrotsDchicken6AofBforCinDon7ArunBspellCloseDfind8AneedBcallCmeetDknow9AplayingBto playingCplayDplays10AdifficultBinterestingCgreatDrelaxing. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a

9、 wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I

10、will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off

11、 at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travel

12、ers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or m

13、ilk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other peopl

14、e order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new food

15、s because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt

16、 like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1Chandra is afraid to try new fo

17、ods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at all2Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistCa teacherDa student3The passage tells us that _.ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the sam

18、e fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsB14、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetClifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old.

19、Heres my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they are still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they d

20、ont have the necessary part.Do you have the parts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? Im going to buy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H,

21、 McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?ALights. BCameras.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked very wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light meter doesnt work wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CY

22、ou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How old is Sarahs camera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new camera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand she wants Relex to give it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedC1

23、5、Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will h

24、elp open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker.

25、 This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Ap

26、ple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.1How many companies have smartphone payment services?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Which of the following has the largest smartphone payment market?AApple Pay. BAlibaba Group. CXiaomi Company.3Which is TRUE about Apple Pay?AIts an easy job for Apple Pa

27、y to challenge Alibabas payment service.BApple Pay payment service was sold to China in February, 4CPeople can do shopping more conveniently by using Apple Pay.D16、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt f

28、ind any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect

29、our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many

30、 salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of Chinas salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the sal

31、t they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.1The recent craze of salt buying in China happene

32、d because of _.Athe earthquakeBthe rumorsCthe shortage(缺乏) of salt2When did the rumors start?AOn March 11.BAfter March 11.COn March 20.3According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.Alakes Bthe ocean Crivers4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?APeople believed

33、 what the government and experts said first.BPeople could return the salt and got back their money later.CSalt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.5The passage tells us that _.Awe cant believe everything we hearBthere must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeConly iodized salt c

34、an keep us from the dangers of radiationE17、Mike teaches a very basic programming (编程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and “N” and

35、 press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新输入) “R”, “U” and “N”.A few seconds la

36、ter, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A节目B课程C程序D计划2Why did the student

37、put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer didnt work.CShe thought the program is wrong.DHer program didnt work.3How many times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand?AHe didnt want to help the s

38、tudent.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at that moment.DHe thought students usually make mistakes when typing.5What was the reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong understanding of “R,U,N”.DShe didn

39、t press the “enter”.F18、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will

40、jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How

41、 far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy i

42、s paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the c

43、ar you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and quiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why _.Aelectric cars appearBthe population is growingCthe oil price goes up3How far the

44、 electric car travels depends on the _.Awater and weatherBweather and trafficCdrivers and oil4Why arent the electric cars perfect?AThe cars dont look nice and theyre slow.BThe cars cant be driven fast and theyre dangerous.CThe cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.5From the pass