2022年浙江省宁波市东钱湖九校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation2、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover3、 Do

3、 you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go4、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .Ain public Bin need Cin common5、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan

4、.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive6、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom7、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off8、There is something wrong with

5、my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result9、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.AwhoBwhatCwhich10、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing. 完形填空11、语法选择阅读下面

6、短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had 1 potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, 2 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villager

7、s would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers 4 ,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried 5 this man w

8、ould never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 6 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market. After 7 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had 8 cart(手推车)and

9、put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎岖 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 9 rested in the middle. Life is 10 this too. If we wisely do things, we c

10、an achieve double results with half the work.1AmanyBmuch moreCtoo manyDtoo much2AthousandsBthousand ofChundred ofDhundreds of3AbusyBbusierCbusilyDmore busily4AworkBwould workChad workedDwere working5AthatBwhichCwhatDhow6AdividedBare dividedCwere dividedDare dividing7Abeing askedBaskedCaskingDask8AaB

11、anCtheD不填9AoneBonesCtheseDthose10AforBasCaboutDlike. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you

12、 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”.

13、 Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after

14、them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ene

15、rgy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take

16、these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a wa

17、lk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he di

18、dnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and fail my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a hab

19、it of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go thro

20、ugh all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence

21、 for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset fr

22、ee Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A

23、Steve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told white lies to the author to protect her.CThe authors mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.

24、CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the passage could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in OurselvesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and IB14、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shou

25、ldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike s

26、uddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu

27、during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many

28、others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent

29、the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells

30、 us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during th

31、e flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.C15、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up

32、 their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesAfter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to

33、get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOn

34、ce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened

35、 Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts

36、Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews reports make people famousDan act of kindness can mean a lotD16、We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes（蚊子）fly everywhere. They can be fou

37、nd almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male（男性的） mosquito doesnt bite! Only the female（女性的） mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs. She is always looking for

38、 things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands

39、on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what hap

40、pens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1We know Mosquitoes very well because_.Athey are very famous and popular Bthey fly here and thereCthere are many ki

41、nds of them Dthey can bite2Mosquitoes usually bite you _.Awhen youre asleep. Bto draw your attentionCvery quickly and quietly Dbecause she doesnt like you.3Which of following is wrong?ASome mosquitoes dont bite people.BItching begins after being bitten by a mosquito.CFemale mosquitoes need blood to

42、lay eggs.DMosquitoes bites everyone.E17、Books Bring SuccessPeople growing with more books are more likely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidenc

43、e that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up

44、 without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology. The research shows that

45、the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The researchers found that people who had only lower level

46、s of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for

47、shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success. Through analyzing their personal information, r

48、esearchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitiv

49、e competencies (认知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which

50、 shows no sign of abating (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Whats the study mainly about?AReading habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up with more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on people of different ages.2How many books do an averag

51、e British family own, according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”probably means _.Amake upforBresult inCprepare forDdraw attention to4According to the study, people who readmorebooks in adolescenceare likely to_.a. havebetterliteracy b. achievemorein adulthood c.h

52、avebettercommunication skillsd.achievemorepleasant personalitiesAacBbcCcdDabF18、Maybe youre moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, youre starting at a totally new school system, where you dont know a soul. Whatever your situation, youre going from being

53、one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a

54、 situation where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺负) you, tell a member of the school staff. Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. Youll probably notice kids who do great in academics (学

55、术), some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common. Although its natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might dress or spend some of their time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than youre familiar