2022年云南省昆明市五华区昆明长城中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly2、- Will you go to America next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget3、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad

3、 Cbought4、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively5、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away6、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean

4、 “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart7、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth8、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still

5、works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought9、I hope you can _ me when I forget something important.AsupportBpushCremindDwarn10、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook

6、up. 完形填空11、In many peoples eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what 1 students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 2 students sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 3 gi

7、rl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 4 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the 5 from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50% said they were under pressure

8、 and 70% 6 get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy 7 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they 8 their relationships(关系)with f

9、riends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they 9 well with each other,” Li said.After her survey, Li listed 10 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.1Ahelps Bwants Cmakes Dke

10、eps2Ato study Bstudying Cstudy Dstudied3A15 years old B15-years-old C15-year-old D15-year-olds4Aabout Bthan Cbelow Dinside5Apressure Bdifficulties Cknowledge Dinterest6Adont Bhadnt Cdid Ddidnt7Aso Band Clike Das8Abe careful Bcare about Ccare for Dtake care of9Aget along Bget up Cget off Dget down10A

11、any Ba number of Cmuch Da lot. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry abo

12、ut that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mea

13、n) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 Everyone worrie

14、s. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：1 Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can

15、 ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grad

16、es important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could

17、 do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen youre worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or

18、teachers for help.1How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSeven.2When you dont know what youre worried about, _.Ayou should try to find it outByou cant ask for helpCyou dont need to think of waysDyou can sit there worrying3If youre worried about g

19、rades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.AWhy are grades important?BWhy dont my friends like me?CHow do I get ready for class?DWhat do grades mean to me?4According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?AMake a new friend.BDont talk to him or her anymore.C

20、Have another fight with him or her.DInvite him or her to a basketball game.5The passage mainly tells us _.Awho is often worriedBwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our worriesDwhat kind of worries people haveB14、Welcome to CanIHelpYou.We offer different kinds of services to people in our commun

21、ity. If you need any of the following services, please email us to or telephone us.EducationInformation on primary and middle schools. Tel: 24325678HousingInformation on buying or renting houses. Tel: 24325679Outofschool ActivitiesInformation on activities and services for children aged between 5 an

22、d 18. Tel: 24325348Holiday ActivitiesDifferent activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 24325172HealthInformation on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 24325533InsuranceInformation on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 24325666MarketsInformation on local superm

23、arkets, farmers markets and farms. Tel: 24325338EntertainmentInformation on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 24325564Before and After School ChildcareInformation on school age childcare programs. Tel: 243255551. If you need their services, you can _.Asend them a letter Bgo to their

24、 officesCemail them Dleave them a message2. How many kinds of services do they offer?ASix. BSeven.CEight. DNine.3. If you need someone to look after your eightyearold child after school, you should call _.A24325679 B24325172C24325555 D2432533C15、When someone says, “I guess Ill have to face the music

25、”, it doesnt mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didnt finish his homework.Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. Its at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from?

26、One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “Its time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台). An actor might

27、 be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their le

28、aders check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?1What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?ATo go to a concert.BTo become interested in music.CTo join th

29、e army.DTo go through something unhappy.2In which of the following places wont the expression “to face the music” beused?AThe stage. BThe school. CThe city library. DThe army.3Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AWorries of an actor on the stage.BDifferent kinds of audience.CWhy an actor is

30、nervous on the stage.DThe true meaning of “to face the music”.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHere are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.BThe music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.CWhen you face the music, it means that you mus

31、t go through it.DWhen someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.D16、Once, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the little boy grew up. He no longer played around it every day. One day, the boy

32、came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.” The boy replied, “ I need money to buy toys.” “I dont have money., but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that.One day,

33、 the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said happily. “I have no time to play. We need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he never came back since then.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to ma

34、ke anavigationacross the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk(主干) to build your boat.” So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anym

35、ore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

36、You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but thats how we are treating our parents. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will

37、 give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home.1The apple tree in the passage is just like_ in the life.Aour kid Bour parentCour friend Dour sister or brother2The boy made his house for his family by _.Apicking the applesBcutting off all the branches of the tree.Ccutting the trun

38、k of the tree.Ddigging the dying roots of the tree3The underlined wordnavigationmeans_.A飞翔 B航行C赛车 D徒步4The passage mainly tells us_.Aparents hardly give help when children are in troubleBwhatever we ask for, parents try to meet our needs in their whole lifeCchildren always do something to thank their

39、 parents great effort and help in returnDchildren always care about parents feeling as they grow upE17、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natur

40、al resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming

41、 communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their inte

42、rests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fis

43、h for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that a

44、re in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and tree

45、s. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1Areas with very rich soil can be used as_.Afishing places Branching placesCa factory Dfarming communities2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWhat people living near water live on except fishing.BHow big villages and

46、 cities by the oceans come out.CPeople choose places to live according to interests and purposes.DPeople dont live in places that are difficult to reach.3Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?AAnimals that could be caught. BBeds, tables and chairs.CThe mountains, lakes or ocean

47、s. DMaterials for building houses.4What is the best title for the passage?AThe natural resources. BAn areas weather.CHow to choose your house. DRenewable resources.5This passage may come from_.Aa story Ba fashion magazine Ca school report Da cartoon filmF18、Is there a difference in meaning between I

48、ts too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now.？Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence Mary is asleep now, the speaker is stating（陈述） a fact. In the second sentence Mary will be asleep

49、 now, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, its possible that Mary isnt asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So lets take two situations. In the first case, imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You: May I speak to Mary, please? Mother: No. Its too late. Mary is aslee

50、p now.You: Are you sure? Its only 10 0clock.Mother: Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: Lets telephone Mary. Its 10 0clock.Jill: No. Its too late. She will be asleep now.Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock, so now shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1（小题1）In the f