2022年陕西省商洛中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and2、_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a3、 I _ a lot of time playing compute

3、r games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost4、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes5、Jack must be in his office, I think.No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt6、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The

4、Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil7、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt8、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould9、T

5、hese new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made10、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens. 完形填空11、My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sa

6、iling. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 1 . As for me, I learned 2 before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 4 dad to go sailing. Soon we s

7、et out on the 5 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 6 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, all of a sudden, a 7 wind came. The boat was hit 8 . Dad was always at his best in any anger, but at this moment he froze.“John! 9 !” he shouted in a trembl

8、ing（发抖的）voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory, he could solve any 10 . He was the one I always 11 for strength and security（安全）. Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 12 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 13 the boat in a minute. W

9、e were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling（挣扎）aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely（强烈地）protective of him.I swam to dad 14 and pulled him onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about his flash of fear. Its all right, Dad. We are safe now, I co

10、mforted him.That was the first time dad had counted on（指望）me in a moment of emergency（紧急）. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 15 my father.1AswimmingBrunningCboatingDteaching2AallBneitherCeitherDboth3AunforgettableBcomfortableCcheerfulDpleasant4AsentBorderedCallowedDinvited5AicyBcalmC

11、stormyDthundery6AfinishedBseemedCwentDsounded7AgentleBstrongCcoldDhot8AsmoothlyBlightlyChardDhardly9ALookBRunCHelpDJump10AboatBrelationshipCmachineDproblem11Aturned toBlived withCargued withDquarrel with12AifBforCbutDafter13Agot throughBturned overCpoured intoDhit up14AhopelesslyBslowlyCquicklyDhelp

12、lessly15Amaking upBgetting readyClooking afterDlooking out. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their so

13、n. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other)

14、like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying Of course you did

15、it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers from his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probab

16、ly says that he is simply motivated. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant termoverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard

17、to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 ).Overachiever

18、carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself

19、 as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are dif

20、ferences in their implications, the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact

21、, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular with their classmates Bhand in ho

22、mework ahead of timeCare much loved by their teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoubt Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.BStudents compete with each ot

23、her to become overachievers.CClassmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DThe writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudents without motivation will becom

24、e overachieversCmotivated students make better progress than overachieversDmotivated students have something in common with overachieversB14、During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I wa

25、s so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them

26、to our dormitories(寝室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I r

27、eplied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was

28、 discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her

29、basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memor

30、ies but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1It was _ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?ABecause the table was dirty.B

31、Because the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the writer.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.BThe writer cried before she got her small table back.CThe writer hid the table in

32、 her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was _ according to the passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Dfunny but strictC15、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there wer

33、e no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many

34、 plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have

35、 many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores a

36、re quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Aplants are important for lifeBplants cannot grow without airCthere are many plants in the worldDwe can not live without water2What can we

37、infer(推断) from the passage ?ASpores are seedsBWithout plants, man will die outCAll fruits of flowering plants have seedsDOf all living things animals are most important3This passage may be taken from_.Aa medicine book Ba novelCa science magazine Dan experiment reporD16、All living things on Earth nee

38、d water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 113 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1443. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 2

39、2 to 23 is also the China Water Week. The first years theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of th

40、em wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater

41、collection devices（设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you dont have the device just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.Water makes up 21 percent of Earths surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the worlds

42、 water is fresh water. Its in lakes, rivers and underground.Over 30 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 342,000 people die each year.By 2030, about half of the worlds population could

43、be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The worlds population might be 4.3 billion by then.1From paragraph 1, we can learn that_ .Apeople around the world are facing serious water problems.Bwater is always the most impo

44、rtant in our school livesCsaving water can help us better improve the environment.Dpeople in different places have different habits to use water.2The China Water Week in 2012 tries to_ .Acollect rainwater to wash their toiletsBremind people of the importance of waterCput a bucket under your roof whe

45、n it rains.Dcall people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.3The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_ .”.Asit down Bcut down Cput down Dwrite down4Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his rich knowledge about water.BTo warn more people to save water.CTo sh

46、ow how water problems change the world.DTo tell people how to discover safe water supply.5Which of the following would be the title of the passage?AWater in the world has become less and less.BUnsafe water makes so many people die.COur planet will face serious water problems.DLearning to save water

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49、tomer Review: For further information, please click here: www. book . . com.1Which book is the most popular one, according to customer reviews?ATen Little Fingers BBookmarks by PhillipsCThe Mystery of Breathing DThe Best of the Song Books2You read this advertisement most probablyAin a novel Bin a ma

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51、ch festival does Li Ping like best?AThe Spring Festival. BChristmas.CMid-autumn Festival. DThanksgiving.2Where is Neil from?AThe US. BThe UK.CChina. DSouth Korea.3y does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?ABecause she likes mooncakes.BBecause she likes a big dinner.CBecause she likes parting.DBecause she likes reunion.4On Thanksgiving,_ is the most important to Kate.AChristmas shoppingBChristmas presentsCthe big football game on TVDfamilies and friends.书面表达19、书面表