2022年山东省烟台龙口市市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh2、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Better go there on foot. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.Ahow far the nearest bank isBhow far is the

3、 nearest bankChow I can get to the nearest bankDhow can I get to the nearest bank3、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch4、Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum ins

4、tead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains5、Can you hear the _ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .Amusic Breporter Cdialogue Denvironment6、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 C

5、when he was 43 Da forty-three-year old7、How can I get along well with others, Father?Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily8、Im nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? . You can make it.ABe hard on yourselfBMind

6、your mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding9、Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly10、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terribleCmore terribleDth

7、e most terrible. 完形填空11、In the US, most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Thats because they want their children to 1 in a positive (正面的) environment. I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its

8、 probably best known 2 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a 3 resource (资源) that the whole neighborhood 4 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to great green 5 ，Point Breeze has excel

9、lent public and private schools. 6 , until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 7 , a world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years -a video camera, exploring, 8 other kids and getting into adv

10、entures. Wed race to the candy store on foot. Wed chase (追赶) down the ice cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it got 9 outside, tired from play but eager (渴望) to wake| up and do it all again. We 10 felt scared, and we also never felt bored. Thats how childhood should be.1Apick upBend upCsave up

11、Dgrow up2AtoBforCasDof3AwonderfulBsuccessfulCnaturalDpersonal4AcelebratesBsharesCbuysDrefuses5AforestBfoodCspacesDlights6AThereforeBBecauseCHoweverDOtherwise7AlifeBsunriseCmemoryDdream8AsearchingBcontrollingCplayingDmeeting9AdarkBrainyCangryDexcited10AsometimesBneverCoftenDusually. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中

12、文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that

13、her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h

14、7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl

15、, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、 It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lone

16、ly child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increa

17、sing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially wh

18、o are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 1

19、8 reaches around $160,000.1According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.2What does the unde

20、rlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的3Why dont parents choose to have a second child?AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.BParents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.CSome parents cant still get their first childs

21、 agreement.DBoth A and BB14、Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools

22、 Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our dai

23、ly life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. H

24、irsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBencourage honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApril 1stBApril 10thCApril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word

25、 “liars” probably means “_”.A获利者B说谎者C影响着D领导者C15、One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them

26、 into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to

27、 see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”

28、Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could

29、 not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your be

30、st to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.12What happened after the blind boy hold the sigh which he wrote?AThere were many coins in his hat. BNobody dropped coins into his hat.CA few people dropped coins into his hat. DA man gav

31、e lots of coins to him.34On the sign what did the man write?ATreasure what we have already had BToday is a beautiful day, but I cannot see itCWe are so lucky that we are not blind DTry your best to help those who need your help56According to the passage, which of the following is True?AThe first sig

32、h worked better than the second sigh.BThe second sigh tells us to treasure what we have and be creative.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.DThe man wrote the sigh to get more coins for himself.78Which is the best title for this story?ABe careful. BBe creative. There is always a bett

33、er way!CBe kind to the blind! DDont always get, but offer!D16、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So o

34、ur nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still e

35、at. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develo

36、p the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot fi

37、nish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite f

38、riends to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her family Dkeep the food as long as possible3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.B

39、You leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.4As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?AHave a balanced (平衡的) diet. BEat less food to keep healthy.CKeep the balance of nature. DHave a good habit of clearing the

40、plate.E17、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the col

41、ors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you stu

42、dy the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fi

43、sh in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare small animalsBare

44、 easily found by birdsCchange their colors to protect themselves2How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThey run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A灌木丛 B庄

45、稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesBSome pests cant change their colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe Change

46、of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCColors of Different Animals and PestsF18、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping beca

47、use we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are gl

48、ad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small p

49、ocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasu

50、re to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.A

51、playing games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers3The title for this passage is _.AComputers will Replace Shops and Books.BComputers will be Used