2022年山东省德州市宁津中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth

2、2、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is3、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a4、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis5、I hear tha

3、t youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould6、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed _ over a hundred lives.AsavedBto saveCsavingDsaves7、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-

4、oldCan eight years old8、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff9、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation10、Have you ever been to Disne

5、yland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different,

6、from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavi

7、er it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refresh

8、ed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1AheavyBlongClarge

9、Dfull2AexplainBrealizeCguessDfear3AheightBweightCbirthDdate4AminuteBnightCdayDweek5AfriendBreporterCteacherDdoctor6AshakeBrestCcompeteDsearch7Aon timeBin timeCnext timeDall the time8Agive upBput downCpick upDtake down9AafterBsinceCso thatDuntil10AsaveBhelpCrelaxDcare. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词

10、的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how w

11、ell 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen m

12、ore carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught curs

13、ive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a childs brain development.“Most people would agree that everyone

14、should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better writ

15、ten articles,“but the key isnt the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.”Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an importa

16、nt part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of idea

17、s.”For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “T

18、echnology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when theyre having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in

19、 a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps wed do just all well to let children find their own style.”1Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _.Ayou c

20、are less about your handwritingByou have a special style of handwritingCyou improve the quality of handwritingDyou have different forms of handwriting2According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _.Aimproves childrens eyesightBmakes childrens hands strongCmakes children have fewer ideasDhelps childr

21、ens brains develop better3What is the passage mainly about _?AHow to teach keyboard typing.BThe reasons why students drop pens.CSome opinions on cursive handwriting.DHow to improve your own writing style.B14、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around

22、the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of C

23、hina. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in

24、fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from Indi

25、a. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-ye

26、ar-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1Davi

27、d King is a student in France and he comes from_.AChinaBSwedenCIndiaDAmerica2.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.AcheeseBeggsChamburgersDflake3Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like forei

28、gn foodDshe doesnt need any food at all4Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistCa teacherDa student5The passage tells us that _.ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsC15、Welcome

29、 to our cityNanning. It is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to visit. Come and enjoy your trip to Nanning.Place: Nanning Qingxiu MountainLocation: in the southeast of NanningAttractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes

30、 and clean springsPrice: 15 yuan(Adults)Opening time: 7:0018:00Place: Guangxi Science & Technology MuseumLocation: Minzu AvenueAttractions: robot show, Youth Science Studio, the high technology theaterPrice: 30 yuan(Adults)Free (Children below 1.40 m)Opening time: 9:30 17:00 (TuesdaySunday)Monday (c

31、losed)Place: Nanning ZooLocation: in the west of NanningAttractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water WorldPrice: 50 yuan(Adults)20 yuan (Children 1.20 m1.40 m)Free (Childen below 1.20 m)Opening time: 8:0017:00Place: Zhongshan Food StreetLocation: Zhongshan RoadAttractions: different kind

32、s of local flavors(风味), Laoyou Noodles, snails and BBQOpening time: 6:00p.m.midnight根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1If Tony likes robots, where do you advise him to go?ANanningQingxiu Mountain.BGuangxi Science & Technology Museum.CNanning Zoo.DZhongshan Food Street.2When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open

33、for the visitors?AAt 6:30 am.BAt 10:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.DAt 10:00 am.3What can you do in Zhongshan Road?AEnjoy the special rocks.BTry delicious food.CWatch the dolphin show.DLearn the knowledge of technology.4Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will

34、 they pay?A50 yuan.B60 yuan.C70 yuan.D100 yuan.5From the passage, we know _.ANanning has some famous places to visitBPeople in Nanning are friendlyCYou can go to the museum on MondayDYou dont have to pay for the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a childD16、Youre not the same person you were as a chil

35、d. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselve

36、s? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）p

37、arts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called os

38、teoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old.

39、 By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medic

40、al myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fa

41、ct, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1W

42、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also re

43、build it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types o

44、f cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.E17、A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the b

45、ird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Ga

46、rden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(讲台).The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. Thats when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard win

47、ter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abrah

48、am Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin DRoosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（

49、议会） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them.

50、After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disneys Thanksgiving Day Parade.1（小题1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by _.AGeorge Bush BCongressCPresident Truman Dthe public2（小题2）The first Thanksgiving Day was held

51、 to _.Acelebrate the harvest of British settlersBcelebrate the progress of AmericansCencourage the struggle with British settlersDcelebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3（小题3）We can infer(推断)from the passage that _.APresident Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the

52、economic crisisBthe turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before ThanksgivingCthe pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eveDthe pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanksgiving DayF18、Study BooksLearning How to Learn $24.99Childre

53、n who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve

54、 the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education. Whats more, youll jus

55、t pay 50% for it before July 1, 2014.1According to the ads, these three books are for _.AmenBparentsCchildrenDwomen2The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_.Amake the book beautifulBmake the children draw beautifullyCmake the book sell wellDmake the children understand the book easily3_ c

56、an tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.ALearning How to LearnBStudy skills for LifeCBasic Study ManualDHow to Use a Dictionary for Children4If you buy the three books on June 18, 2014, you will have to pay _for them.A$98.49B$49.25C$80.99D$79.245The purpose of the passage is to