【10套打包】上海控江中学中考一模英语试卷及答案

1、【10套打包】上海控江中学中考一模英语试卷及答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, around Labor Day, I read a Happy Ad in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her _1_ birthday and her family wanted ev

2、eryone to know about it. It said that _2_ you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing _3_ a happy birthday. A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man _4_ on my d

3、oorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman _5_ I had sent the card to. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me _6_ sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently(明显地), like many_7_ old men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite _8_ to receive m

4、ine. I just didnt know _9_ to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed birthday. That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, _10_ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I _11_ about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her

5、 _12_ Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I _13_ thought she might like to have someone write to her and get _14_ mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my

6、few little notes were enough _15_ a couple of her days here on earth.A. 90 B. the 90 C. 90th D. the 90thA. if B. because C. unless D. thoughA. she B. her C. herself D. hersA. stand B. to stand C. stoodD. standingA. which B. whose C. when D. whoA. by B. with C. at D. forA. another B. the other C. oth

7、er D. othersA. exciting B. excited C. more exiting D. more excitedA. how B. which C. what D. whyA. besides B. except C. including D. againstA. was thinking B. is thinking C. has thought D. thinkA. a B. an C. the D. /A. even B. almost C. just D. insteadA. many B. some C. any D. fewA. brightened B. br

8、ighten C. brightening D. to brighten二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.Go ba

9、ck, said one goat to 17 . There is no room for 18 of us. Why should I go back? asked the other goat. Why 19 you go back? You must go back, said the first goat, because I am 20 than you. You are not bigger than I. said the second goat. We will see about that. said the first goat, and he put down his

10、bores (羊角) 21 . Stop! said the second goat. If we fight, we shall both 22 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 23 , I have a plan-1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me. Then the wise goat 24 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 25 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their w

11、ays.16. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under17. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others18. A. both B. all C. neither D. none19. A. not B. dont C. are D. arent20. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner21. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight22. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt23. A. Instead B.

12、Though C. However D. Because24. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay25. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of th

13、e doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for her

14、self.She went to each sick child one after another and said good - night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky .He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands.

15、Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of

16、 us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer（抽屉）, youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And Id get up and dance with you myself if I were able to ”, he ad

17、ded.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan. 26. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _ . A. there was a dance ball at the hospital B. of her unpleasant job C. she was obligated（被迫）to look after the sick children D. she would lose the chance to go t

18、o the big dance at the hospital 27. Poor Dicky _. A. was no more than a boy of eleven B. fell seriously ill C. was clever at talking though he was very young D. all the above 28. Dicky was lovely because _. A. he was a nice, kind boy of eleven B. he was always thinking about others more than himself

19、 C. he saved a piece of cake for his nurse D. he could foresee（预知）that he would never get any better29. Which of the following is not true ? A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy. B. Dicky heard about the dance. C. Dicky showed sympathy（同情）for Joan. D. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.30. At t

20、hat party arranged（安排）for Joan, Dicky probably _ . A. got up and danced with her B. gave Joan some cake he had saved C. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan(A)备用It was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadwa

21、y. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That mans cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I dont remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in

22、her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasnt even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, p

23、icked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person wed been assigned. She in

24、vited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I

25、 accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable thats good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I h

26、elped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the womans aloneit was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more?What do you know abou

27、t the man Nora noticed on that evening ?A.He was asking for food.B. He was one of those homeless.He was taken home by the author.D.He was buying a newspaper.Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)?Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life.Because he did not want to take

28、the guy home.Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.In what order did the story take place? I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers.Nora found a man and wanted to help him.We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but a

29、lso the poverty in our lives.Unlike Nora, I entered the womans house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon.We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school.a-e-d-b-ca-b-e-d-cC. b-d-a-e-c D. b-a-e-d-cWhat does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ?The author and the old woman. B. The give

30、r and receiver of the help.C, The author and his daughter. D, The author and the guy in the box.30, What is the best title for this passage?A, A Loving Kid B, Volunteers at WorkC, A Lesson in Caring D, How to Help the Needy（B）Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.

31、He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.Afte

32、r his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and

33、missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese governmen

34、t and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs

35、. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages C

36、hinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian

37、.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.31.How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?20B.21C. 23D. 2532In

38、 what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?He travelled to the United States.He received a degree in mechanical engineering.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.He became a professor as well as a resea

39、rcher.A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. a-b-c-e-d33.What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. LentB. GotC. Sent D. Left34.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?Qian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.Qian Xuesen was a

40、 pioneer in rockets and missiles.Qian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?A. He didnt care about money.B. He led a quite healthy life.C. He often encouraged youth.D. He made much money in the

41、 US. （B）备用Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a childrens book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be a hit like Harry Potter but without the magic. “It explains the strange things of the universe,” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong.Hawking is pr

42、obably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.“My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is

43、there at all.Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selects his words

44、from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great success. He has received many awards and prizes for

45、 his work over the years.( ) 31. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to_A. the goal B. the book C. the magic D. the visit( ) 32. Stephen Hawking_A. is a famous writerB. is an expert on black holesC. had a bad illness when he was bornD. is the most famous physicist in the world( ) 33. Once

46、 Stephen Hawking could only communicate by_A. blinking B. speaking C. thinking D. gestures( ) 34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Stephen Hawking will write a book about the magic.B. Stephen Hawking has spent his whole life on black holes.C. Stephen Hawking wants to understand the universe wel

47、l.D. The illness stopped Stephen Hawking from working.( ) 35. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A famous book by Stephen HawkingB. How to be a successful person?C. How disabled men become successful?D. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking（B）备用On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went

48、dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the

49、important base for a lot oflater research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe.His mosfamous book is A Brief History of Time(时间简史), which has sold more than10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone

50、 who had a strong will and positive attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a seriousillness that stopped him from walking and talking.Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair andspeak”using a computerized voice. But thisdidntstop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. If

51、one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上)disabled as well. he oncesaid.Hawking traveled around theworld to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica.He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star TrekThe Big Bang

52、 Theory.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going upin a o air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in azero-gravity fight to experience weightlessness He hope to travel into space one day.In 2p3, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. But now, 50 years later

53、, I canbe quietly satisfied with my life, he said peacefully.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking diedB To introduce Hawking,s famousbook A Brief History of TimeC.Todescribe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.D. T

54、o introduceHawkings life to help people remember him32. How important isHawkings theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?A. It helped him wrote allhis books to help ordinary people understand the universeB. A lot of research which cameafterthe important theory la

55、ter depends on it.C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 millioncopies all over the worldD. This achievement led him to become a strong and positivefamous man33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Hetravelled around the world just in order o pay a visit to every continent and Antarctic

56、aB. Although Hawking had aseriousillness, hestill had a-wonderful and meaningful lifeC. He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.D.he was so positive and strong that he still feltsatisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness34. What

57、 does Hawking mean byIf one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上)disabled as well.”?A. Although one man has a disable body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitudeB.if someone is physically ill, he cant pay more money to treat his psychological disability

58、C. If one is physically disabled, he neednt have psychological disability because its too much for him.D. Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled.in his life35. In what order did the following take place in the story?a. He said that he was happy with his lifes5

59、0 years later.b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak.c. He took part in a zero-gravity fight to experience weightlessnessd. He went up in a hot-air balloon.e. He couldnt walk and talk at the ageof 21A.e-b-a-d-cB, a-e-b-d-cC. e-b-d-c-aD. a-e-d-b-c（C）One after a

60、nother, telecommunication giants such as Huawei Samsung and Qualcomm have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products with Huawei mate X and Samsungs Galaxy Fold attracting most eyeballs.The telecom giants have also announced that technology would be widely used by 2020, causing some exper