广西钦州四2021-2022学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill2、 Do you know Chinas famou

2、s scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart3、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be4、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love

3、someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends5、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all6、Lily doesnt know _ she and h

4、er friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose7、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem8、Gee

5、, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels9、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily10、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh,

6、 he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an. 完形填空11、 Tom is only five years old. He likes cartoons(卡通片).When there are cartoons on 1 he always 2 them until they are over. He thinks that they are 3 . So he sometimes goes to bed 4 . In the morning, his mother has to wake him

7、 up. Or 5 will be late for school. His mother is worried about him, and sometimes, she even gets angry.Yesterday. Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon on TV. In the 6 , when he got up, he turned on the TV, 7 he didnt see the program on it. He had to have 8 and then went to school. After s

8、chool, he ran home. When he got home, he turned on the TV, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He 9 his mother for help. “Its only five oclock now, said his mother. The cartoon will be on 10 dinner.”Well, lets have dinner right now!”1Athe phoneBTVCthe Internet2AwatchesBlooksCtalks3AboringBtiringCintere

9、sting4AquicklyBearlyClate5AhisBheChim6AmorningBafternoonCevening7AandBbutCso8AbreakfastBlunchCdinner9AwentBaskedCtalked10AbeforeBafterCfor. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was

10、a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the tra

11、in as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see ever

12、ything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a

13、kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was wat

14、ching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born

15、blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Pe

16、ace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the m

17、agic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.The 2014 one volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popula

18、r with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The Wor

19、ld of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European histo

20、ry in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Harry Potter”C“War and Peace”D“The World of Basketball”2You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous playe

21、rs and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“Famous Detective Konan”D“The World of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about _ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesB14、Have you ever wonde

22、red how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means act

23、ually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it

24、is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually o

25、bserved it. But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with

26、 lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say

27、 that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why no

28、t say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence

29、is not just observation2The underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside

30、feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsC15、Better think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwo

31、rds are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recent

32、ly stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars

33、popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one

34、symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A标志 B护照 C密码 D口诀2About 40% passwords are easily stole

35、n because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcareful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.D16、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another differen

36、ce between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately*. For exam

37、ple, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say _Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over

38、again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that

39、 clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And ever

40、yones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.1How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？AHello, Carlos. BHow

41、 do you do?CHello, I am Sophia. DGlad to meet you!3What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?ATo store it in a computer.BTo break it into smaller parts.CTo discuss it with a friend.DTo review it before you sleep.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

42、AHuman beings can improve their memory by computer.BAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleep.CFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.DTry to be confident and improve your memory by using it often.E17、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taug

43、ht English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do yo

44、u know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, fol

45、lowed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stor

46、ies of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it

47、 was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when

48、said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the

49、students mums dont love them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.3In paragraph 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe loves her daughter and misses he

50、rCShe is glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your familyBSay “I love you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” without great depth of feelingsF18、

51、I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interest

52、ing costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come b

53、ack with more money. “ It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and w

54、e needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashi

55、er didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us.

56、We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”1What is this passage mainly about?ALove and goodness. BCulture and tradition.CFriendship and honesty. DCommunication and understanding.2Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?ABecause the boy had sav