广东韶关曲江2021-2022学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen2、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long

2、 time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see3、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way4、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out5、Mary got two dolls from h

3、er grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem6、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense7、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly8

4、、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible9、- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations

5、from net friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down10、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused. 完形填空11、There were two villages in South Asia. They were always fighting each other for more farms. One village l

6、ived in the low land and the other lived 1 in the mountains. The mountain people came to the low land one day. They stole a 2 from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains.The people in the low land didnt know 3 to climb the mountain. They didnt know where to find the mou

7、ntain people. Even so, they sent their 4 fighters to climb the mountain to bring the baby back. The fighters 5 many ways of climbing. They used ropes, and they also used ladders. At last, they stepped 6 others shoulders to climb. But 7 worked. After several days of hard work, they climbed only 100 m

8、eters. Feeling 8 , the fighters decided to return to their village.As they were ready to go back, they saw the babys mother 9 to them. They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back. How could it be? They asked the mother how she 10 the baby. She said, Because it isnt your baby. As long

9、 as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you cant climb.1（小题1）Alow Bhigh Cfar Ddeep2（小题2）Ababy Bdog Chorse Dladder3（小题3）Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich4（小题4）Atallest Byoungest Coldest Dbest5（小题5）Amade Btook Ctrird Dgot6（小题6）Ato Bon Cin Dat7（小题7）Anone Bneither Call Dboth8（小题8）Ahungry Blonely Chop

10、eless Dtired9（小题9）Aturning Bpointing Cshouting Dwalking10（小题10）Afed Bsaved Ccaught Dcarried. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this abi

11、lity , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American com

12、pany, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with t

13、heir phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grow

14、s into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their me

15、al and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools acro

16、ss three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was

17、 the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on

18、campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of

19、 the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of

20、the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore

21、is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned

22、 to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about Un

23、iversity of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underline

24、d word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput into a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original C

25、hinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldB14、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned s

26、pacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is Chinas first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab

27、for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided

28、to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chinas second

29、 woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newtons Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the

30、 universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1Shenzhou X, C

31、hinas fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _.Aon June 11, 2013Bon June 13, 2013Con June 11, 2011Don June 13, 20112Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _.Athe youngestBthe oldestCthe tallestDthe strongest3Tiangong-1 is _ which was sent into space in 2011.Aa space stationBa manned spacecr

32、aftCa space moduleDa space lab4China decided to build its own space station because_.AChina was very richBthe US refused China to join the ISSCChinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceDthe astronauts wanted to stay there5Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to_.Abecome the n

33、ext NewtonBexperience micro-gravityClearn more about the universe and scienceDknow more about the life of astronauts6From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _.Ahad a different time schedule in spaceBcooked Chinese food for dinnerCcelebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zong

34、ziDslept in special sleeping bagsC15、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countriesTwo-thirds are women and girlsJohn Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the worlds poorest

35、communities（社区）He said that from the beginning，Room to Reads goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countriesIn 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain villageThe experience change

36、d Woods lifeThis headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didnt have any books， Wood saidHe had a library that was emptyWood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 booksAnd that was just the startLater，Wood used some

37、 of his personal money to start Room to Read He believes that world change begins with educated childrenToday，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and AfricaWood believes the key to the programs success is local supportWhile Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communiti

38、es offer land and parents help build the schoolAgnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved Room to Reads biggest challenge is the huge need Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmesOne way of Room to Reads

39、 success is that it will achieve Woods goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned1（小题1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to _Aask parents to read together with their childrenBhelp poor children to learn to read and writeCtell more people the importance o

40、f readingDhelp 10 million children to go to college2（小题2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he _Avisited many local schoolsBsent many books to local childrenCstarted the Room to Read campaignDmet a man who changed his life3（小题3）The underlined part the literacy in the last paragraph refers to（

41、指的是）_Athe teaching conditionsBthe teaching qualityCstudents ability to read and writeDthe money teachers earn every month4（小题4）John Wood is a person that is _Ahelpful and generousBhonest and braveCcareless but activeDstrict but friendlyD16、In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In anothe

42、r way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without succ

43、ess. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your

44、failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this

45、, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them all.”1The “spider story” mentioned i

46、n the passage is used to show that _.Aonly failure can lead you to successBwe can make it if we keep tryingCfailure is always terribleDpeople who fail have the same experience2The underlined phrase “bear in mind” in the last paragraph means _.Atake care Bforget Crecognize Dremember3The writer tells

47、us to do all the things when dealing with failure except _.Athinking about how it happenedBbelieving that we cant live happily if we failCconsidering failure as a part of lifeDchecking out whether our goals are right for the present situation4The main idea of this passage is _.Awhat the value of fai

48、lure isBthat Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before successCwhat failure is and how to deal with failureDfailure may be considered as a way towards succesE17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Living next to next is the principle (原则) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be

49、aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comfor

50、ts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not alway

51、s keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (紧张) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbors son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking

52、 it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Yo

53、ur neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is important._. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times

54、 play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important betw

55、een neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and

56、to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AOne is often needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.CEveryone has to live with his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and

57、 pleasant life.2Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?AHobbies and habits.BChildren and pets.CSports and games.DLikes and dislikes.3What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APraising others can help to be good neighbo

58、rs.BUnimportant disagreement can be easily solved.COne can easily make good use of small arguments.DNobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.4In the passage, the writer tries to _.Ashow the important of getting on with neighborsBteach the basic rules of behaving well at homeCexplain the r

59、easons of learning teamworkDintroduce ways of being a better personF18、I live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can gro