北京三十2021-2022学年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth2、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the bo

3、ok DWhere do you buy the book3、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey4、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich5、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfi

4、x up Cset up Dmake up6、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow7、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust8、Who will send you to the new school, your

5、mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither9、-Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? -Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.AtheirBthemCtheirs10、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_thi

6、s T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）We were going to play a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue je

7、ans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We felt that we didnt 2 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up.The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot（掷）a

8、 long pass to our forward（前锋）.From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points（分）. They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us.We certainly learned that even though a team is good

9、, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was : One cant tell a man, or a team, by the 10 1Astronger Byounger Cworse Dless2Aget Btry Cuse Dneed3Abasket Bspace Cball Dtime4Agot Bplayed Cmissed Dcarried5Acaught Bchanged Cstarted Dstopped6Asurprised Bkept Cbroke Dhi

10、t7Ahalf Bpair Cgroup Ddouble8Awon Bsaved Cbeat Djoined9Ajust Balready Cabout Dalmost10AT-shirts Bclothes Cplaces Dpoints. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film wa

11、s great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to sa

12、ve it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many

13、. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our gov

14、ernment to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. I

15、ts good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual w

16、oman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn

17、to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、When parents send their children to school, often they dont know what happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what they are learning. Generally schools will host parent-teac

18、her meeting at least twice a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents and their childrens teacher. Usually they are held when teachers give put a students grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a chance to let parents know how their child is doing. A t

19、eacher will let a parent know the students advantages and bring to the parents attention any problems with grades or behavior（行为）. The meetings also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.Most children do not go along with their parents to the meetings. This a

20、llows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the childs progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their childs education.1How often do schools host parent-teacher meeting?AOnce a week BTwice a week COnce a year DTwice

21、a year2Parent will get childs _ at the meeting.Aphotos Bgrades Cdrawings Dinvitations3What is main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?ATo punish students with low gradesBTo offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parentCTo make teacher know more about childrens behaviors at homeDTo he

22、lp parent understand childrens problems with grades and behavior better.4A teacher will give advice on _ at the meeting.Ahow to manage childrens daily lifeBhow to look after children at homeChow to support their childs educationDwhat to do at the parent-teacher meetingB14、Different vitaminsare found

23、 in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and

24、yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is foun

25、d in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) qu

26、ickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countrie

27、s, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From

28、the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the fol

29、lowing is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.C15、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years

30、. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （强烈的暴露） to radiation （辐射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the f

31、indings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Sou

32、thern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiati

33、on is a type known as non-ionizing（非离子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（离子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that doe

34、s not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, con

35、cluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National To

36、xicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation

37、.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do, such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.DThere is a link bet

38、ween cell-phone radiation and cancer.3What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to anotherBTo existCTo release electricity from atoms or moleculesDTo cause cancer4Who will look into the research further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Globa

39、l Health at the University of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.5Where is the article possibly from?AAn educational magazine .BA science website.CA science fiction .DA fashion report.D16、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many pe

40、ople believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us w

41、ith ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easi

42、er to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in

43、water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her

44、room looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part

45、of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are

46、 useful in helping treat diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.BBecause they have no sweat glands.CBecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5

47、mean in Chinese?A出栏B节食C暴饮暴食D逃跑4According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT_.Apigs were thought to stand for wealthBpeople in ancient China really liked pigsCpigs big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckDpeople who had a round and full face were thought to be u

48、nlucky5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.BPigs are neither useful nor smart.CPigs can not tell different shapes apart.DPigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.E17、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im sti

49、ll thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There

50、are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres n

51、ot enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.F18、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or characte

52、r development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you g

53、et going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and g

54、one on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disast

55、rous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touche

56、d you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out

57、 of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.1Imitation proves useful wh