【英语】 八年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题1

1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1.根据表格信息，选择正确的答案。Place of IntersWater CubeWest LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Number010281355890571683455760852-28029822045182187899Price of Ticket6050300150(1) There are places in the timetable (表格).A. 3B.4C. 5Dis

2、neyland is in.A. BeijingB. HarbinC. Hong KongA person wants to visit Water Cube, he should call.A...wo travelers plan to visit the Dragon Tower, and they need to payA. 150B. 300C. 450The price of the ticket to is the cheapest.A. Water CubeB. West LakeC. Di

3、sneyland【答案】(1) BCCBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是几个游览地点的名称、位置、联系电话和门票价格的广 告。（1）细节理解题，根据表格内容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龙塔四 个景点，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据第三行第二列可知，水立方的联系电话的故答 案是Co（4）数字计算题，根据表格内容可知，龙塔的门票价格为150元，如果两人去需要300 元，故答案是B。（5）细节理解题，根据第四行第三列可知西湖的门票价格是50元，在所有的票价里是最 低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是

4、B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文 中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字 进行简单地计算。2 .阅读理解Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more9 .阅读理解D

5、o you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. A

6、ll the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过

7、 的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识)

8、.The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care moreOn Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with othersWhat dont people do to raise money on Red

9、 Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a funny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的Which one is NOT true according to the article?Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.People in

10、the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮 助的人。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Do yo

11、u think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑 的形式募捐钱，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red no

12、ses.可知人 们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病 的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英国而不 是在美国，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及

13、细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅 读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义 词等进行判断选择。10 .阅读理解It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The p

14、rofessor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. O

15、n their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions? No hand was raised. HHow many of you have answered four?* Still no hands. Three? Two?* The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then?

16、 Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you c

17、ould not answer are common in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun.The years have obscured the name of this professor; but not the lesson he taught.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?Because it was t

18、heir last exam in the college.Because they knew there were only five questions.Because they thought they were clever and talented.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph?A.模糊B.回忆C.提醒D.改变What could the students learn fro

19、m the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is never too old to learn.D. The early bird catches the worm.Whats the best title of the article?A. Some Confident StudentsB. An Easy ExamC. An Interesting ProfessorD. An Unforgettable Lesson【答案】(l) DACD【解析】【分析

20、】主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了 5道题，但是没人答出，教授告诉学生 生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。(1)细节题。根据 The professor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.可知教授说可以带书和笔记，所以学生们认为考试是简单的，故选D。(2)推断题。根据最后一段可知年份已经让人们忘记了教授的名字，但是没有忘记他教 的课，即岁月模糊了教授的名字，但是没有模糊他上的课，故选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 I just want to make you know cl

21、early that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know.可知教授 告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，即活到老，学到老，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了 5道题，但是没人答出，教 授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。即 难以忘记的一课，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

22、题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever do

23、ne rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have

24、three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll

25、find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoor

26、s should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s.What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests

27、.D. It depends on your body and mind.Why may the chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. Theyd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a

28、new hobby?People who love music.People who love dancingPeople who enjoy indoor activities.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.What can we learn from the passage?Rock climbing is a very easy sport.When you climb, your arms push you up.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor

29、activity.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】(1) BDDDC【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动一一攀岩，及攀岩的规则。(1)细节题。根据 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀岩直到 20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your bo

30、dy and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选Do细节题。I艮据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢II喜欢像 卜象棋或者解 决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。细节题。根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should

31、think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是 一种新爱好，故选D。(5)细节题。根据 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice 可知户内和户外攀 岩都需要练习，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Welcome to our bookstore!War and Peace- -By Leo TolstoyIt is one of Tolstoys finest achievements. A

32、fter you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.Price: 68 yuan (If you buy it on New Years Day, you can just pay half.)Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor HugoThe love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches peoples hearts. Hugo teac

33、hes people to love beauty and truth.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.)The Red and the Black- -By StendhalIt describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy two copies, you can get a b

34、eautiful cup for free.)Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan (孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (受启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.Price: 19 yuan (Every Monday, its on sale for 12 yuan.)can give us a better understanding of Russian people.A.

35、 The Red and the Black B. Oliver Twist C. War and Peace D. Notre Dame de ParisWe can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we.A. buy it on New Years DayB. buy it on the websiteC. buy two copies at a timeD. buy it in the bookstore on MondayJim can get for free if he buys two copies of The Red a

36、nd the Black.A. a cupB. a CDC. a hatD. a penJim will pay if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twiston Monday.A. 91 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 84 yuanD. 74 yuanWhat is Oliver Twist about?C. The French society.D. An orphans success.A. A war. B. A love story.【答案】(1)CBABD【解析】【分析】文章大意：

37、短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是战争与和平，巴黎 圣母院，红与黑和雾都孤儿。(1)细节理解题，根据对于战争与和平的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗 斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据 Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买巴黎圣母院会更便宜，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可 知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。(4

38、)数字计算题，根据 If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan. (Every Monday, ifs on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在网上买两本巴黎圣母院花60元，周一买一 本雾都孤儿需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。(5)细节理解题,根据 It is about how an orphan (孤儿)works hard to achieve his success.可知，雾都孤儿是关于一个孤儿努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从

39、文 中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算获得答案。.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family didnt know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As

40、I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semiconscious state*. On my knees, I said softly, Hell

41、o, Grandpa.Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. When I asked about how he was, he told me, Ill be fine, Henry. But we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decisio

42、n that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage* I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. I just want to make sure. By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years

43、 of love that I had shut and not let him know became free.Smiling, he said/ I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. T

44、hats all I want of you.From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I got in touch with others to show my thanks. I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to i

45、n my life.The writer didnt tell Grandpa his love because to say love to grandpa before.A. he was too shy B. he was too afraid C. he was too busy D. he had no chancesThe underlined word gratitude means A. excitementB. surpriseC. worryD. thanksThe writer wants to tell us.how to take care of othershow

46、to help others out of troublehow to stay in touch with othershow to share feelings with othersHow did the writers feelings change?【答案】(1) ADDThe writers feelings has changed from sorrow to gratefu.(答案彳/隹合理艮J可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉 他我是多么的爱他。这件事改变了我，从那以后，我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他们， 关心他们，尊重他们。并

47、和他们保持经常联系。(1)细节理解题。由第三段 Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know.可知我还是很害羞，决定不让他知道就不离开他的床边。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。由第四段第三句 I cried out, Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet,可知作者想表达对外公的感激，故选D。(3)细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到 From then

48、on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them.作者学会如何与别人分享感情。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到 I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.改 变作者的情感，由对爷爷病重的悲痛，到最后想对家人表达自己的爱，以及感激

49、生活，报 答社会，故答案为 The writers feelings has changed from sorrow to grateful (答案不唯一,合 理即可)。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it

50、 to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvem

51、ent in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot o

52、f goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teacher

53、s were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.We can see from the new report that.students dont like to travel at alllots of students are harder to get more moneymoney c

54、an not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their childrenWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The survey shows something makes students really work harder.Some students think education is very important for their future.Students will work harder if they dont think

55、 they have good genes.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family environment (4) We might read the passage in the part of in a newspa

56、per.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要讲述了学生努力学习的原因及其学生的想法， 文章一开始提到用钱鼓励学生读书不靠谱，后来介绍了学生对考试的态度和看法，最后罗 列的一位专家的看法。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知钱不能使得学生学习成绩好，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 They believe that educa

57、tion is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些学生认为教育改变命运，故选B。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他这样想的原因是环境因素，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容主要说了学生努力学习问题，可知可以在教育版块找到这篇 文章，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，

58、推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读理解A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下) food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust (厌恶士也)，but his son kept quiet.Af

59、ter he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man in t

60、he restaurant called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind?No sir, I havent, the son replied.Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, the old man said.The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.Why did the father always dro