2022-2023学年北京新城学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京新城学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. whereC. what D. how参考答案：B试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。故B正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：表语从句就是

2、用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。2. Please dont be too hard on her work, _, she has tried her best.A. After all B. Above all C. At all D. In all参考答案：A3. Such a man _ you described doesnt seem to have ever existed.A. which B

3、. that C. what D. as 参考答案：D4. _, he, an ordinary worker, has managed to bring up thirteen orphans by himself.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C略5. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C6. 参考答案：B题意表示“被围绕”，用surro

4、unded作状语。round意为“绕过”。7. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen参考答案：B8. I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?. A. am leaving for; takes off B. leaves for; takes off C. am leaving for; is taking off D. leave for; is tak

5、ing off参考答案：A9. _improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. A. So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to 参考答案：D10. -May I smoke here?- if you _,choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must参考答案：D11. The accident is reported _ the workers misusing

6、 the facilities.A. to have been resulted in B. to result fromC. having resulted in D. to have resulted from参考答案：D12. Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals, brown rice.A. contain, includingB. hold, containingC. keep, containingD. include, including参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请吃含有大量维生素和矿物质的食

7、物，包括糙米。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。hold指“能容纳”，keep指“保存”。故选A。13. With everything she needed_，she went home happily.Abuying Bto buyCbought Dbuys参考答案：C该结构为with everything bought；she needed是定语从句修饰everything，而everything与buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。14. Im taking part in the gardening c

8、ompetition to be held in our city next month!_ !AWonderful BEnjoy yourself CCongratulations DGood Luck参考答案：D15. As is shown on the map, Taiwan lies _the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to D. at参考答案：A16. Food prices have been going up sharply in the last two months, _ many people to buy less. A. to

9、 forceB. forcingC. forced D. having forced参考答案：B 17. The number of the teacher invited _ twelve, but a number of them _ late for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were参考答案：C18. After setting free from prison, the young man _a living by running a small restaurant.A. pro

10、duced B. formed C. earned D. performed参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandpa used to be a teacher who is retired now.

11、 he has been living the busy and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country. He also had many bobbies, such as growing flowers at home, collecting stamps and coins, and especial drinking tea. There are various tea sets and almo

12、st all kinds tea in his home, most of that I cant name.My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he cant live with enjoying tea several times a day. He once told me he would be sleepy without tea. I often help making tea and drink together with me. I love my grandpa.参考答案：life在短文中是第一次出现，而且不是特殊名词，不能用

13、the。故将the改为a。本句和上一句是并列关系，but表示 转折关系。故将but改为and/or。本文的时态是一般现在时，had是过去时，本句的主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故将had改为has。 kind后接名词要用of连接。故在kinds后加of。本句是一个定语从句，that可指人和物，which则一般指物，但是介词后面不能用that。故将that改为which。so和very都表示非常，很，的意思，二者不能同时出现，sothat是固定句型。故将very删去。句意：我的爷爷是如此的疯狂，以至于没有茶叶他就活不了多久。由前文可知爷爷爱茶，with前后矛盾。故将with改为wi

14、thout。help后接动词原形。故将making改为make。“drink together ”是指我和爷爷一起，本句的主语是我。故将me改为him。三、 阅读理解20. A policeman was questioning 3 blondes (金发女郎) who were training to become detectives. To test their skills in recognizing a suspect, he shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it“This is your

15、suspect (嫌疑犯); how would you recognize him?”The first blonde answers, “Thats easy, well catch him fast because he only has one eye!” The policeman says, “Welluhthats because the picture shows his profile (侧面画像).”Slightly confused by this ridiculous response, he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at t

16、he second blonde and asks her, “This is your suspect; how would you recognize him?”The second blonde giggles, flips her hair and says, “Ha! Hed be too easy to catch because he only has one ear!”The policeman angrily responds, “Whats the matter with you two? Of course only one eye and one ear are sho

17、wing because its a picture of his profile! Is that the best answer you can come up with?”Extremely frustrated at this point, he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks “This is your suspect; how would you recognize him?” He quickly adds, “Think hard before giving me a st

18、upid answer.”The blonde looks at the picture intently(专注地) for a moment and says, “Hmmmmthe suspect wears contact lenses (隐形眼镜).”The policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not. “Well, thats an interesting answer Wait here for a fe

19、w minutes while I check his file and Ill get back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspects file in his computer, and comes back with a beaming smile on his face. Wow! I cant believe it Its TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such an acute observation?“Thats easy,” the blonde replied. “He cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”51. Why di