2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市开发区燕山大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市开发区燕山大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to _ the growth in crime.A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check参考答案：D【命题立意】动词 decline vt 谢绝；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒绝；check 制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写

2、信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。2. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：你介意就怎么提高商业管理给出你的建议吗？如果你们充分利用设备，产量会上升。第一空填the，make the most of充分利用；第二空填a，泛指一

3、次上升，要用不定冠词。故选A。3. - How was the television debate last night? - Super! Rarely_ so much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate参考答案：B略4. _ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.ASo curious he

4、was BSo curious was heCSuch curious he was DSuch curious was he参考答案：B5. Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power . Adrop Bfailure Clack Dabsence参考答案：B6. Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.A. b

5、egan, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。7. David is _animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B.

6、allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of参考答案：B8. Henry works as a teacher now, but he _ on a farm for three years. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working 参考答案：A9. As my dad are getting old, his eye-sight is starting to _.A. lose B. fall C. go D. disappear参考答案：C略10. _ recent resear

7、ch report published by the UN indicates that it is quite possible that the earths temperature is rising well above _ previous estimate.A. The; a B. The; / C. A; the D. A; a参考答案：C11. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. what B. which C.

8、 that D. whether参考答案：A12. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the参考答案：C13. 一Which Tshirt do you like best? 一 They are both out of fashion and expensive ANone BNeither CAny DBoth参考答案：A略14. Although his excuse was as good as _ _ other, I

9、dont believe that was a factA one B each C every D any参考答案：D15. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out参考答案：C16. Look, the paint is starting to come off _ _ the wall is damp Well, wed better have the wall repainted some

10、 day Awhen Bwhere Cif Donce参考答案：B略17. Im sorry Ive brought you too much trouble . AAll right BThats right CThats OK DYoure welcome参考答案：C30. Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it _.A. anyhow B. however C. though D. totally参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的

11、增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Its true that everyone want to be in good health. Im very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy.First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Vari

12、ous kinds of food can provide us for different nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and

13、 wise? Last but not least, wed better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Dont forget to laugh much and cry less. You know, laughter is best medicine.参考答案：Its true that everyone want to be in good health. Im very glad to give you some advices on ho

14、w to wants advicekeep healthy.First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can provide us for balanced withdifferent nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the regularly saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we oug

15、ht to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear in heard that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, wed better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Dont to forget to laugh much and cry less. You kno

16、w, laughter is best medicine.more the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何保持健康，给出了一些建议。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都想拥有健康的身体，这是真的。在一般现在时中，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，所以want改成wants。第二处：考查名词。句意：我很高兴能给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。第三处：考查形容词。句意：首先，我们需要保持健康和平衡的饮食。修饰名词diet，用形容词，所以balance改成balanced。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：各种各样的食物可以提供我们

17、身体需要的不同的营养。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该用法是固定用法，所以for改成with。第五处：考查副词。句意：其次，我们也应该经常锻炼。修饰动词短语take exercise，用副词，所以regular改成regularly。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，生命在于运动。lie in在于，该短语是固定短语，所以of改成in。第七处：考查时态。句意：你听说过早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明吗? 在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以hear改成heard。第八处：考查常见用法。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们最好保持一个健康的头脑。had better之后，接动词原

18、形，所以去掉better之后的to。第九处：考查比较级。句意：别忘了多笑少哭。根据and cry less，可知这里意思是“多笑少哭”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以much改成more。第十处：考查最高级。句意：你知道，笑是最好的药。最高级前面，用定冠词，所以best前面加上the。三、 阅读理解20. For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol- and diesel-(柴油)powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government repo

19、rt says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air pl

20、ans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $2

21、60 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放物)are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchas

22、e of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. We cant carry on with diesel and petrol cars, En

23、vironment Secretary Michael Gove said. Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for comi

24、ng up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返的人) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up appropriate plans to deal with climate challenges related to emissions, he said.32.Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health.B. To follow in Frances footsteps.C. To respond to the courts request