福建省永春市级名校2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about2、Driving less，walking more is good for our

2、 healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering3、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil4、I used to . But now I get used

3、 to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep5、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was6、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the a

4、ge of five.AdeafBblindCupset7、-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives8、 Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im improving all the time.Ain a wayBall the w

5、ayCup and down9、Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off10、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow long. 完形填空11、An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jac

6、ket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. 1 talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him 2 . Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a t

7、hank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the 4 . After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door 5 with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man 6 her with

8、a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100dollar bill and a 8 which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact,

9、 the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.1AEverybody BNobody CAnybody DSomebody2Asit down Bstand up Cwalk around Dorder the food3Aas if Bso that Ceven though Dsince then4Afood Bbill Cchange Dchance5Aquickly Bsadly Cluckily Dslowl

10、y6Alooked at Bget away from Crun after Dwait for7Aexcited Bworried Cbored Dsurprised8Anotice Bnote Cbook Dmail9Adeveloped Blost Cfound Dforgotten10Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dlast. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new st

11、art for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him h

12、e had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young m

13、an was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I h

14、ave the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless

15、people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel g

16、ood about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling be

17、hind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy.” or“Youre a lucky gal.” Thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a

18、 little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his

19、eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _.Afeels happy because his friends were nice to himBfeels he may not have “read” his friends true feelings

20、correctlyCthinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenDis sorry that his friends let him down2From the example “Youre a lucky dog”, we can learn that _.Athe speaker of the sentence is friendlyBit means the same as “Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky gal.”Csometimes the wor

21、ds used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsDthe word “dog” shouldnt be used to describe a person3The passage tries to tell you how to _.Aavoid mistakes about money and friendsBbring the “dog” bit into our conversationCbe friendly to other peopleDavoid mistakes in understanding

22、what people tell you4What is important in listening to a person?ATo notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.BTo listen to how he pronounces his words.CTo check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.DDont believe what he says.5If you follow the writers

23、advice, you would _.Abe able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsBavoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youCnot lose real friends who say things that do not please youDbe able to observe people as they are talking to youB14、There was one thing that I found rather strange on m

24、y first day as housekeeper at MonkS HouseThe floors in the house were very thinThe bathroom was right above the kitchen，and when MrsWoolf was having her bath before breakfast，I could hear her talking to herselfon and on she went，talk，talk，and talk，asking questions and giving herself the answersI tho

25、ught there must be two or three people there with herWhen MrWoolf saw that I looked surprised，he told me that MrsWoolf always said out loud the sentences that she had written during the nightShe needed to know if they sounded fight and the bath was a good place for trying them outI was not allowed t

26、o make coffee at MonkS HouseMrand MrsWoolf were very particularabout coffee and always made it themselvesso MrWoolf came into the kitchen at eight oclock every morning to make itWhen we carried the breakfast to MrsWoolfs room，I noticed that she had always been working during the nightThere were penc

27、il and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up，she could work，and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleepMrsWoolfs bedroom was outside the house in the gardenI used to think how inconvenient(不方便的)it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bedHer bedroom had been conn

28、ected to the back of the house：the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a fieldBecause the writing-room was small，MrWoolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wallI can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-r

29、oom when I rang the bell for lunch at One OclockShe used to come in，smoking one of her favourite cigarettes，which were bought by MrWoolf for her in LondonShe was tall and thin and very prettyShe had large eyes and a wide mouthShe wore long skirts-usually blue or brown-in the fashion of the day ,and

30、silk jackets of the same colour MrsWoolf wore clothes that suited for her wellI ironed them for her and did any sewing that was necessary-She was not able to sew ,although sometimes she liked to tryThere was one thing in the kitchen that MrsWoolf was very good at doing：she could make beautiful bread

31、1What was very unusual about Monks House?AMrsWoolfs bedroom door opened on to the gardenBThe kitchen window looked out over fieldsCThe breakfast room was upstairsDThe bathroom was fight above the kitchen2MrsWoolf wore clothes which were Adesigned for her personallyBsuitable for country lifeCin match

32、ing coloursDvery ugly and unattractive3MrWoolf seemed to be that .Ahe found her strange ways difficult to acceptBhe lived a very different lifeChe watched over her all the timeDhe did what he could for her4According to the article，MrsWoolf .Awas much too busy to do any houseworkBshowed no interest i

33、n doing any houseworkCwas really bad at doing houseworkDliked a couple of particular housework tasksC15、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kit

34、chen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 ho

35、urs openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open fro

36、m April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the

37、Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe greatest dynasty2If you want to climb the highes

38、t mountain in Beijing, you can visit .ACuandixiaBMount LingCthe Tanzhe TempleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.D16、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a g

39、entle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with oth

40、er students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and

41、 find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do a

42、nything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and liv

43、e them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all y

44、ou can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必选的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可选择的）.1Rose went to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bb

45、rave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in Roses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Whi

46、ch of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.E17、阅读理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural subst

47、ance(物质) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some at

48、hletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢复) mo

49、re quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, s

50、o it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this rea

51、son, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of thes

52、e statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by

53、 some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed

54、 to take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means _.A支持 B赞成C禁止 D忽视5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems ca

55、used by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.F18、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beach LoversWinter

56、Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsVisit Beautiful Southern California Surfing beachesAccommodation: Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard, 3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonlight boating.Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single