2022届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试英语试卷（解析版） 听力

1、PAGE PAGE 27页吉林省吉林市普通中学2022届高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1How much will the woman pay for the new sheet? A$ 25.B$ 20. 19.C$ 20. 90.2Why has the woman been away for so long? AShe had trouble parking her car.BShe went shopping with Lily.CShe talke

2、d with Lily outside.3What does the woman think of her piano lessons? ATime-consuming.BRewardingCEasy.4What does the man advise the woman to do? ATake responsibility.BListen to music.CGo for a walk.5What does the man want to do? ABook a room.BOrder a dish.CBuy a book.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a shop.BIn a friends house.CIn a factory.7When will the woman probably come again? ANext Thursday.BNext Friday. CNext Saturday.听材料，回答问题。8What are the speakers talking about? AThe way of educating k

4、ids.BParent-child relationship.CParents attitude to fashion.9What does the man advise the woman to do?AIgnore her parents.BTalk to her parents.CLive without her parents.听材料，回答问题。10What are the two speakers doing? AMaking a plan for the weekend.BComparing two amusement parks.CExpressing their likes a

5、nd dislikes.11Where do they decide to go? AOldfield Adventure Park.BNewport Water World.CA small zoo near home.12Which of the following will the speakers do this weekend? AGo swimming.BSee the animals.CEat at a restaurant.听材料，回答问题。13Whats the relationship between the speakers? AA couple.BFriends.CCo

6、-workers.14Why was the man late for home? AThe traffic was busy.BThe gym was crowded.CHe had much work to do.15Whats wrong with the womans work? AHer boss isnt satisfied with her work.BShe cant cooperate with her colleagues.CShe is trapped in a project with Dan.16What will the woman probably do next

7、? AWash the dishes.BClean the room.CRest and relax.听材料，回答问题。17How long has cherry blossom viewing been going on in Japan? AAbout 1400 years.BAbout 400 years.CAbout 700 years.18What can you do at cherry blossom festivals according to the text? APlant cherry trees.BConsume some food.CDance to music.19

8、In which city are the cherry blossoms at peak in May? AOkinawa.BHonshu.CHokkaido.20Which of the following can best describe cherry blossom festivals? AEntertaining and inspiring.BFunny and joyful.CEnjoyable and relaxing.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Top Ongoing Mega(巨大的)Projects In China Shanghai Urb

9、an Rail Transit ExpansionIt includes construction of nine rail projects including six subway lines and three intercity railways. The projects, begun in 2018, are estimated to total 286 km. The network is aimed at creating better connections between the financial centers two airports and two major ra

10、ilway stations. They are expected to be completed by 2023.Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in JiangsuStarting from last year，eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to o

11、ther districts and cities within the province. Some of the lines will also connect Nanjing to cities in the neighbouring Anhui. Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.Wuhan Urban Rail TransitIt involves construction of four subways lines and four urban express lines in th

12、e central Chinese city of Wuhan. The NDRC said that the projects will support Wuhans urban layout and ease the citys traffic jam. A circle line with 37 stops starting from Wuchang railway station tops the investment plan, which alone will cost US $ 8. 66 billion. The construction will run from 2019

13、to 2024.South-North Water Transfer ProjectThe north of China is home to almost 50% of Chinas population but has only about20% of the countrys water resources. To change this imbalance, China has funded the construction of three huge canals, each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the n

14、orth from Chinas three largest rivers. The project began in 2002 with a 48-year construction schedule. When completed, it will supply 44. 8 billion cubic water.Beijing International AirportWhen completed, it will surpass Dubais AI Makioum International Airport in cost, total square miles, and passen

15、ger and plane capacity. Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics. Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025. Terminal 1, designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, combines a number of sustainable design concepts in a futuristic building envelope.21Which of the following pr

16、ojects lasts longest? AShanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion.BIntercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu.CWuhan Urban Rail Transit.DBeijing International Airport.22What do we know from Paragraph 4? AThe large population in the north causes water shortage.BThe project will relieve water sho

17、rtage in the north.CThe three canals is more than 600 miles long in total.DThe construction of the project will be completed soon.23In which section of the newspaper do we most probably read the passage? AReform and innovation.BEconomics and business.CCulture and custom.DConstruction and development

18、.阅读理解As Americans cut the cord(电线), Europeans sign up for more pay-TV. The biggest television drama of the past decade has been the story of how people watch it. Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable or satellite. Today little more than half do. The collapse of

19、 pay-TV, with the advance of online streaming(流媒体), has turned over the television industry. And the pace at which consumers are cutting the cord from cable providers is only increasing. But not everywhere. On the other side of the Atlantic, cord-cutters are outnumbered by cord-knitters. As American

20、s tear up their contracts, Europeans are signing up for cable and satellite in greater numbers than ever. Why has American medias trend missed Europe?One reason is price. Americas cable industry may look competitive, but it is highly regionalised, so most homes have few options. The result is an ave

21、rage monthly cable bill of nearly $100. British homes pay less than half as much. A second factor is content. American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms. In Europe, pay-TV firms keep the rights of many of the most popular programs. Brit

22、ons seeking the third season of Warner Medias Succession, for instance, must go to Sky, a satellite firm, since Warner Media hasnt streamed outside the Americas.The last reason why Europe still favors cable is that American streamers have collaborated with European pay-TV firms rather than competing

23、 with them. The latter are the ones with access to consumers and the ability to handle local marketing and ad-sale, will cord-cutting at last cross the Atlantic? As long as film studios continue to license their programming to local players, consumers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV. In

24、the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms, as in America. By the time the fourth season of Succession is out, audiences may be watching it online. 24What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? AThe fall of American households.BThe decline of pay-TV in America.CTh

25、e rise of TV industry in America.DThe start of online streaming in America.25Why is the third season of Succession mentioned in Paragraph 5? ATo indicate the life in Europe is much more colorful.BTo tell us there is no streaming platform in Europe.CTo show TV contents in Europe are more appealing.DT

26、o introduce a very interesting TV program to us.26Which of the following can replace the underlined word collaborated? Acooperated.Bcontradicted.Ccommunicated.Dconsulted.27What do we know from the last paragraph? AThe pay-TV will remain the first choice of people in Europe.BPeople in Europe may turn

27、 to online streaming in the future.Cstudios will license more programs to pay-TV firms in Europe.DNobody in Europe will subscribe to pay-TV in the future.阅读理解A group of health experts released an early version of a new guidance recently. They say people at 60 years of age and older without heart dis

28、ease should not take aspirin to prevent a heart attack, because the risk of damaging the body is greater than the protection from heart disease. The groups guidelines are meant for people at higher risk of heart disease. This includes people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇), those wh

29、o are highly overweight or who have conditions that increase their chances for a heart attack. Anyone considering whether to start or stop the aspirin treatment should talk with a doctor first, the group advised. Aspirin use can cause serious harms, and risk in creases with age, said John Wong, a gr

30、oup member. Doctors have long advised small amounts of aspirin every day for patients with a heart attack. The groups guidance does not change that. The new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8. The group will study the comments and then make a final decisio

31、n. Wong said the guidelines are being updated because of new studies and reexamination of older research. Aspirin is best known as a medicine to reduce pain. It also thins blood, which can reduce the chances for blood clots（凝块），But aspirin also has risks, even in small amounts. These include bleedin

32、g in the stomach or intestines (肠) and ulcers (溃疡). Both conditions can be dangerous. Dr. Lauren Block, a researcher in New York, said the guidance is important because so many adults take aspirin although they have never had a heart attack. She recently stopped treating a 70-year-old patient with a

33、spirin. Her patient, knowing about his heart attack risks, never has bad effects from aspirin, but he takes the new guidance seriously. 63-year-old Rita Seinfeld with high blood pressure took aspirin every day for about 10years until her doctor told her to stop several days ago. After all, science d

34、evelops overtime, she said. 28What can we learn about the new guidance? AIt is specially meant for people with heart attacks.BIt advises people to stop using aspirin immediately.CIt will take peoples opinions into consideration.DIt denies the effects aspirin has on heart attacks.29What is the risk o

35、f aspirin use according to the group? ALeading to heart disease.BSpeeding up ones aging.CDeveloping blood clots.DBleeding in some organs.30What do the patients think about stopping aspirin use for them? AUnderstandable.BUnreasonable.CIncredible.DRandom.31What is the authors purpose of writing the pa

36、ssage? ATo warn people to stop aspirin use to prevent heart attacks.BTo explain the potential risks that aspirin use may bring.CTo inform the readers of a new guidance about aspirin use.DTo give advice to doctors on how to treat heart attacks.阅读理解The numbers are shocking: women make up less than 25%

37、of the STEM (science-technology-engineering-mathematics) workforce in the USA. Even if recent years have seen an increase, the numbers are still not representative of wider population. Why does this under-representation of women matter? Research shows diverse teams perform better. Individuals from d

38、ifferent genders, races, backgrounds and experiences bring different perspectives that can lead to creative solutions. Given the changes being brought on by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), we cant afford not to have all hands involved. STEM fields are key to obtain the rewards of 4IR, but ST

39、EM fields are also key to dealing with the revolutions potential downsides, such as climate change, Internet-related war and the reorientation (再定位) of job sectors. So it is essential that women obtain the benefits and get involved in finding solutions.However, why do women and girls participate in

40、STEM fields at lower rates? Studies show that it is not an ability issue. Marian Wright, a childrens rights activist, stated clearly, You cant be what you cant see. When asked to draw a scientist, most students draw a white man in a lab coat. The great majority of portrayals of scientists and engine

41、ers in movies and television shows have been men. But as awareness of the problem has grown, portrayals of women scientists and engineers in the media have begun to change. The success of movies like Hidden Figures, which tells the story of several African American women, working in engineering and

42、mathematics, helped put the first humans into space, enables girls to not only see what women have already contributed, but to see themselves in that role. 4IR is changing the way we receive information, how we process it, how we work and what jobs we will do. It is happening at an unprecedented (前所

43、未有的)pace. Because of this, we simply cannot afford to have any less than our whole population engaged and contributing. The historical focus of STEM courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women; now we need to focus on how to include everyone. 32What do we know from

44、 the passage? AWomen in STEM are good at finding solutions.BWomen are not as creative as men in STEM.CNot enough women are working in STEM.DWomen have much lower status in STEM.33What does the underlined word problem refer to? AThere arent enough positive female role models.BStudents usually more wo

45、rship men scientists.CFemale scientists are more exposed to the media.DThe movies about women face a lot of challenges.34What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph? AWomens role in related careers in STEM fields.BPractice of involving women in STEM courses.CThe categories of STE

46、M courses in university.DThe history and development of STEM courses.35Which is the best title of the passage? AThe Status of Women Scientists Is RisingBWomens Scientific Spirit Is StrengthenedCWomen Scientists Are Becoming IdolsDThe Times Call for Women Scientists四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文

47、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever found yourself in a moment when all eyes fall on you and your shining red face, but you cant do anything about it?36 Today, I will be discussing the most embarrassing moments any human can experience throughout their lifetime.One of the most embarrassing

48、moments anyone can go through may consist of tripping while you are walking up the stairs. Imagine people still walking beside you and behind you then! Then you instantly stop it. Their first reaction is to laugh. 37 In the rest of your walk to wherever you are going, you dont want anyone to speak a

49、 word to you.The second most embarrassing moment is waving/talking to a stranger you think you know. I have had this happen sadly more than once before. At one time I was 100%convinced I saw our family friends pull into a parking spot. Silly me decided to get out of my comfort zone and directed the

50、car to an open parking spot. 38 The next occurs when you try walking past someone, but you accidentally walk into the same direction as the other person. 39 The worst case takes place when you both continuously move left to right and cant find a way to simply pass each other. I have learned from pas

51、t experiences to walk in a straight-line showing confidence when a person coming at you. Im sure 90% of people will slide out of your way at the last possible second to avoid creating contact.The last on this , list is when tracking someones posts on social media，you accidentally like one from over

52、a year ago. The instant your finger touches the screen, your heart drops out of your body. Think of this moment happening to your crush(暗恋对象)! Not knowing what to do at the time, you probably go ahead and like all pas pictures. 40 There is an unlimited list of this kind, and you might want to crawl

53、into a hole after embarrassing yourself, but I hope you can enjoy life and might as well smile because it happens to everyone.A. After all, you dont want him/her to think you are spying on him/her, right?B You purposely try avoiding getting in his path, but he has the same mind and acts identically.

54、C. Have you ever thought about the awkward moments everyone has during a conversation?D. Have you ever tried to figure out how to get yourself out of the embarrassing situations?E. As they approached near enough, l glimpsed the driver and my face became a tomato.F. Its likely that your crush is trac

55、king you and gets touched by your heartfelt likes.G. I am convinced that nobody thinks, I must see if that person is okay.五、完形填空（共20小，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But when 41 anew path last April, the hiker was

56、lost.As the day 42 into dusk, following hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to 43 With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 44 remaining on his cellphone, Compean was 45 for anything more than the two-hour walk hed planned.Compean climbed to a spot, where he fou

57、nd one bar of 46 SOS. My phone is going to 47 Im lost, he Tweeted(推特), 48 a photo showing where he was. ALL Compean could do then was 49 and hope. The 50 was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent. Dressed thinly and numb with cold, he 51 himself into a tight ball, using his backpack

58、 to 52 his bare legs. And two mountain lions kept him on 53 the entire night.Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working in the company when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles Police Department, whose search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 54 looking for Compean, so they 55 the photo to th

59、e public, hoping someone might know the location.Kuo has an unusual hobby. He frequently tries to 56 where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the photo, he naturally pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. From the tweet he learned Compeans car was parked near Buckhorn Campsi

60、te, so he 57 his searching range. After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail, Kuo realized he was on the south side. The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 58 ! Soon, a rescue team was in action. After 27 hours alon