浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

1、浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、完型填空Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecanalotfromourmistakes.Donniewasastudentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewastomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomeworkhedidntwanttomakeanymistakes.NothingchangedMarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour.Onemorning,MarryAn

2、neaskedDonnietosomequestions.AfterawhileDonniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstandinghim.“Ivegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Shetheerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?”shecontinued.“Doyouknowtheerasersbecomesmallerandsm

3、aller?Thatsbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtry.Thatswhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid,“Illoneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthatmaymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donniealotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermissiontomakemistakesaslongasyoulearnedthemandtriedagain.【

4、小题1】Atake【小题2】Agood【小题3】AgladB【小题4】Abecause【小题5】Aafter【小题6】BmakeCgetBshyexcitedBBwhileCcleverCsurprisedsoCifCuntilDbringDsmallDafraidDbutDwhenArowBclassCteamDclassroom【小题7】AanswerBaskCgiveDhave【小题8】ASuddenlyBQuicklyCLuckilyDCarefully【小题9】AonBwithCbesideDto【小题10】AputoutBtookawayCtookoutDtookoff【小题11】

5、AwhenBhowCwhatDwhy【小题12】AmoreBagainCanotherDone【小题13】AforgetBcarryCleaveDgive【小题14】AnobodyBsomebodyCnooneDeverybody【小题15】AchangedBgotClearnedDThought二、阅读单选Name:AlexAge:11Ifellinlovewithmusicfouryearsago.NowIcanplaytheguitarandthepiano.Next,Imgoingtolearntoplaytheviolinandbecomeamusician.Name:AlyssaA

6、ge:12Idreamofbeingateacher.Ilovetobewithchildren,andIdliketosharewhatIknowwiththem.IhopeIcangetmorekidsinterestedinlearning.Name:BrianaAge:9Ireallywanttobecomeadancer.Ioftenwatchandlearnfromgreatdancersonline.Theydanceverybeautifully.Ialsotakeclassestolearntodance.Name:ColeAge:10Sciencemaysounddiffi

7、culttolearn.Butforme,itisinteresting.Ilovefindingouthowthingshappen,soImgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.TOC o 1-5 h z【小题1】Alexbecameinterestedinmusicattheageof.AelevenBnineCsevenDfive【小题2】HowdoesBrianalearntodance?FromtheInternetBytakingclasses.FromTVprograms.A.B.C.D.【小题3】Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

8、A.fourkidsB.betterjobsC.fourkidsD.waystofollowdailylifeforkidsdreamsdreamsSophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct.25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaud

9、iArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工智能系统）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.Butnoteveryoneishappy

10、aboutSophiascitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldhurthumansiftheygetoutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshehasvalues（价值观）likewisdom（智慧）andkindness.Thesemakehermorehuman.“Dontworry.Ifyourenicetome,Illbenicetoyou,”shesaid.【小题1】WhatisdifferentaboutSophia?ASheisthefirstrobotbuiltinSaud

11、iArabia.BShegaveupherSaudiArabiannationalityCSheistheworldssmartestAI.DShesthefirstrobottogetcitizenship.【小题2】WhatcanSophiado?AShecanchangeherAIsystem.BShecanreadandwritebooksforhumans.CShecanmoveandspeaklikehumans.DShecanteachpeopleaboutAI.【小题3】HowdoesSophiamakepeoplefeelworried?ASheissmarterthanth

12、em.BTheydontwanthertohavecitizenship.CShehasmorerightsthanhumanbeings.DTheythinkrobotslikehercouldgetoutofcontrol.【小题4】Whatmightdescribethewritersattitude（态度）towardsSophia?AwelcomingBunhappyCopen-mindedDworriedOnenightinJulyatanall-girlssummercamp,thestudentssataroundafireandchattedabit.Theirteacher

13、askedifanyofthegirlswantedtosharesomething.Itcouldbeanythingthathappenedthatdayandwhattheylearnedfromit.Onegirlputupherhand.Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmeantoherandithurtherfeelings.Shefeltquitesadaboutit.Theteacherwenttothebathroomandgotatubeoftoothpaste（一管牙膏）.Sheheldthetubehighintheairsotha

14、teverystudentcouldseeit.Shesqueezed（挤）itjustabitsosometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadeamess.Shesqueezedthetubeevenmore,pushingoutmoretoothpasteandmakingevenmoreofamess.Butnoneofitwouldgobackintothetube.Theteacherthentoldthestudentsquietlyandslowly,“Thistoot

15、hpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,itshardtotakeitback.Itonlymakesamess.Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”【小题1】Whydidthegirlfeelsad?ABecauseshedidntliketheBBecauseshedidntlikebeingsummercamp.inanall-girlsgroup.CBecauseanothergirlsaidDBecauseshesai

16、dsomethingmeansomethingmeantoher.toanothergirl.【小题2】Whydidtheteachergoandgetsometoothpaste?ATohelpthegirlfeelbetterbyBToteachherstudentsalessondoingsomethingfun.withthetoothpaste.CTotellthegirlstobestrongDToshowthemhowtouseatubebutnotsoft.oftoothpaste.【小题3】Aftermakingsuchamess,theteachermighthavefel

17、tAquietBangryCmadDtired【小题4】Whatdoestheteachermeaninthelastparagraph?AChatwithyourfriendsmoreBDontwastetoothpaste.often.DMakesuretobekindtoCDontmakeyourlifeamess.others.Ifyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20year

18、s,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesntchange.Someareunhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind

19、:Ifpeoplefindparkingmoredifficult,theywilldriveless.Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted（数）.Over3,500littlecomputersareputunderZurichroadstocheckthenumberofcarsthatcomeintothecity.Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith（处理）,thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred.Sodriverswhoaret

20、ravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity.Now,youmayaskwhyZurichisdoingthis.Thisissimplybecausethecitywantstomakemorespacesforitspeople.【小题1】Thewritertellsushowtokeepthesamenumberofparkingspacesby.AgivingareasonBgivinganexampleC.sharingastoryD.drawingapicture【小题2】Thewritersa

21、ys“Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit”because..A.ZurichonlywelcomespeoplewithminiearsZurichisasmallcitywithalonghistoryitsdifficulttofindaparkingspaceinZurichyoucantdriveintoZurichatanytimeyouwant1,3B.2,3C.3,4D.l,4carsinZuricharemorethanthe【小题3】Whatwillhappenifthecitycandealwith?Peop

22、lewillbuildmoreparkingspacesunderZurichroads.AllthecomputersunderZurichroadswillstopworking.DriverswillstopandwaitbeforetravelingintoZurich.ThelightsontheroadsinZurichwillbealwayskeptred.A.B.C.D.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingshowsthestrueture（结构）ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.三、阅读匹配下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小

23、标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。【小题1】.Asweknow,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglassonearth.Gravity（弓丨力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanfloataway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.【小题2】.Inspace,sleepingisverydifferent.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butsomeastr

24、onautsliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheycantfloatatnight.【小题3】.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.Onearth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisbadfortheirlegs,sotheyexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebikeforthis.【小题4】.Manyp

25、eoplecanusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouusecomputers:Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom;donotputwaterorfoodnearyourcomputer;keepyourscreencleanandnottoobright.【小题5】.Somethingscancarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Signsonthed

26、oortellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?AUsecomputerinrightwaysBHowtosleepinrightwaysCHowtokeephealthyinrightwaysDSignsandmessagesEEatinganddrinkinginspaceFTheimportanceofexercise四、根据汉语提示填空Mary（邀请）Timtoherbirthdayparty.

27、Therearethree（建筑物）inourschool.Jackgotagoodideato（解决）theproblem.EverybodylikesBenand（信任）him.Hewasso（粗心的）thathefailedtheexam.Mymother（使混合）upallthevegetablesandaddedsomesalt.Iwalkedalmostfive（英里）tofindhisfarm.Atigerisa（危险的）animal.Theduckisswimming(舒服地)intheriver.Atthe(开头)ofthemeeting,ourteachertoldusso

28、methingabouttherules.五、短文选词填空17.theyasresultmuchlaughRecently,wedidasurveyaboutourstudentsideasaboutwhatkindsofthingsarethemostimportantinafriend.Herearethe【小题1】Wefoundthathalfofthestudentsthinkagoodfriendshouldhavethesamehobbies【小题2】theydo.Twentypercenthopetheirfriendstobegoodlistenersandcanmakethe

29、m【小题3】whentheyresad.Foranothertwentypercent,agoodfriendshouldbe【小题4】talentedinsomethingthantheyaresothatthesefriendscanhelpbringoutthebestin【小题5】.Therestofthestudentslikegood-lookingpeoplewithcoolclothestobetheirfriends.六、语法填空18.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodo【小题samekindsofthingstheydo.Thatdoesntmeanyouhavetobe【小题2】(real)likeeachother.Ifyoureinterestedin【小题3】(sport),