浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

1、浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、未知Itwasmyfirstyearworkinginaschoolforkidswithspecialneeds.IhadnoideawhatIwouldseeatthecomingSchoolOlympicsbecausemyhadmanytroubles,fromlearningdifficultiestophysicaldisabilities（残疾）.Markwasoneofthelatterandhehadtogetaroundawheelchair.Butheneverthoughtitwasaprob

2、lemandworeabigallthetime.Hisclassmateslovedhim,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas.Thethreeboyswereallgoodat.IknewMarkwantedtobelikethem.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucaswell,givingthecrowdalottocheeraboutMarksatbythesideline,shoutingandlaughing.Thefinalgameofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everybodywasaskedtoit,e

3、itherwalkorrun.Wewatchedastheytookoff.Eachofthemwastryinghardtobetherunner.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,theyandturnedtolookbehindthem.AttheofthecrowdwasMark.Alltheclassmateshadpassedhim.Hewasonthetrack（跑道）withover200meterstocover.Mike,AndyandLucaseachother.Slowly,theyranbacktowardstheir

4、friend,cheeringhimonashaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Thefourfriendscrossedthefinishlinetogethertothecriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthehappylookonMarksface,Icametounderstandthemeaningofsportswas.Itsbeenyears,andImstillcheeringthemon.小题1】BstudentsCfriendsDteachers【小题2】AinBforC【小题3】AcapBcoat【小题4】

5、AartBsports【小题5】AshowedBscored【小题6】AloudlyBhelpfully【小题7】AwinBreport【小题8】AbestBhardest【小题9】AfellBpassed【小题10】AbackBcenter【小题11】AshyBpoorAclassmates小题12】withDagainstCsmileDsymbolCmusicDmathsCplayedDpractisedCcarelesslyDconfidentlyCwatchDenterCbravestDprettiestCagreedDstoppedCbottomDoppositeCcalmDalon

6、eAthoughtaboutBlearnedfromClookedatDaskedfor小题13】AIBweCheDthey【小题14】AtiredBexcitedCrelaxedDworried【小题15】AhowBwhyCwhoDwhat2.TTeadrinkinginEnglandcandatebacktocenturiesago.AsanEnglishfolksonggoes,“Whentheclockstrikesfour,everythingstopsfortea.”Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutafternoonteaandanintroduct

7、iontoclassicafternoontea.HistoryofAfternoonTeaAnnaMariaRussel,theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,introducedtheideaofafternoonteaonesummerintheearly1840s.Theduchessbecamehungryaroundfouroclock.Shebeganbringingatray（托盘）oftea,bread,butterandcakestoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thenitbecamepopularallovert

8、hecountryHighTeaorLowTea?Afternoonteaisalsocalled“lowtea”becauseitisusuallyservedinthemid-afternoonandwastraditionallyservedonlowtablesnearsofas.“Hightea”meansdinner.DuringtheVictoriantime,workingfamiliesreturnedhomeafterworktohavedinnerservedatahighdiningtable.ThreelayersofAfternoonTeaTherearethree

9、layersofafternoontea:smallfinger-sizedsandwiches,traditionalEnglishbiscuits,andatthetopcakesandfruit.Peopleusuallytastefromthebottomlayertothetoplayer,fromsandwichestocakes,andfromsalty（咸的）tosweet.【小题1】TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatafternoonteaisinEngland.magicB.seriousC.popularD.natural

10、【小题2】Fromthepassageweknowthatafternoontea.A.tastessaltyatthetoplayerB.isservedatahighdiningtableC.appearedintheeighteenthD.wasintroducedbyAnnaMariacenturyRussell【小题3】Wemayreadthispassageinthepartof“”inanewspaper.ALifeBStudyCPeopleDBusinessTayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefield.“N

11、o!”shecried,nowfullyopen-eyed.ButtermilkwasinMamasdaisyfield.“Imusthaveforgottentoclosethegatelastnight,”Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweateroverherhead.Mamawasplanningtosellthedaisiesatthemarketnextweek.ButButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers,Taylorhurriedoutsideandthoughthardwhattodo.“WhenIgrowup,Illbeanarti

12、standpaintpicturesallday.”Taylorthought,“Illneverkeepacow.Toomuchtrouble.”JustasTaylorwasabouttoguidethecowout,Red,thefamilydogsuddenlybarked（吠）.Buttermilkranacrossthefield,andmostofthedaisieswereeatenorleftinpieces.Mamacameoutofthehouse.“Whatsgoingon?”sheasked.Shelookedsadlyatherdaisies.“Iforgottoc

13、losethegate,”Taylorsaid,“Imsosorry.”“Iknowyouare.”MamagaveTaylorahug.“Youlearnedanimportantlessontoday.”Taylorsheartwasheavyasshewentbackintothehouse.Shehadtothinkofawaytomakeitup.ThenapaintingonthewallcaughtTaylorseye.“Thatsit!”Taylorreturnedtoherbedroomquicklyandsatdownatherdesk,lookingatthedaisie

14、sleftover.Soon,daisiescamealiveonthepaper.Taylormadeonepaintingafteranother.Themorningofthemarketday,whenMamawasgettingreadytosellthedaisies.TaylorsaidtoMama,“Ihaveasurpriseforyou.”MamawasmovedalotwhenshesawTaylorspaintingseverywhereinthebedroombrightandcheerfulinthemorninglight.“Doyouthinkanyonewil

15、lbuythem?”Taylorasked.Mamasmiled.“Oh,sweetie,yes.Imsuretheywill.”【小题1】Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?MamahuggedTaylortocomforther.Taylorforgottoclosethegateofthefarm.Taylorgotanideafromthepaintingonthewall.Buttermilkwentintothefieldandatetheflowers.A.B.C.D.【小题2】Taylordrewthepicturesofdaisi

16、esmainlyto.A.finishherhomeworkB.keepthedaisiessafeC.learnanimportantlessonD.makeupforhermistake【小题3】WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofTaylorsfeelingsbest?A.WorriedfSorryfRelaxedAngryfMovedPleased.SorryfExcitedCheerful.SurprisedAngryHopelessAnageingpopulationisaworld-wideproblem.Manycountriesarelook

17、ingforwaystogivetheoldbettercare.Somedevelopedcountriesdonthaveenoughcareworkersfortheold.Tosolvetheproblem,CaringRobotshavebeenmadeinJapanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold.Withdevelopmentinscience,itspossibleforboththeyoungandtheoldtoenjoylife.Culturealsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold.InChina,pe

18、oplesharetheideathattheoldarekeepersofwisdom（智慧）andyoungpeopleshouldlookuptothemandtakecareofthem.Itishelpfulfortheoldtolivetogetherwiththeyoungwithsuchidea.Manyoldpeoplehopetoliveindependently（独立地）andfreely.InSweden,mostoftheoldliveintheirownhousesandenjoylivingbythemselves.Oldpeopleworkedhardanddi

19、dalotforthecountrywhentheywereyoung.Naturally,theycanlivethewayastheylikeandgetbetterhomecareservicestokeephealthy.Toimproveindependentliving,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendlycommunities（社区）fortheold.Peopledoingdifferentjobslikepolicemen,shopkeepersandstudentsaretrainedtohelptheold.Theyhelpwiththehous

20、eworksuchascookingandcleaning.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanstayathome,notinanursingcenter.Asocietythatallowstheoldtolivewelliswhatwearelookingfor.Inoursearchforthebestsolutionforafast-increasingageingpopulation,letuskeepinmindthatwehavetoworktogetherasthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.【小题1】“CaringRobotsin

21、Paragraph2areusedasanexampletoshowhelpswiththeageingproblem.ApublicserviceBmodernscienceChomecareresearchDhousingdevelopment【小题2】HowdoesChinesecultureworkincaringforoldpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3?AItteachestheyoungtoliveliketheold.BItwarnstheoldnottolivewiththeyoung.CItletstheyoungbelievetheycanlear

22、nfromtheold.DItmakestheoldthinktheyarecleverandhardworking.【小题3】Accordingtothepassage,infriendlycommunitiespeoplegettrainedto.AofferfirstaidtotheBsearchforbetterlivingwaysoldDkeeptheoldhealthyinnursingChelptheoldliveathomecenters【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ACaringfortheOldBEnjoyingLiving

23、TogetherCWelcomeGrowingOldDLearningtoBeIndependent用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。twomistakepreparemedicalalthough【小题1】ThestorywassointerestingthatIreadit.【小题2】I_somenotesforareportwhenSusancamein.【小题3】Wegottotherailwaystationontime,thetrafficwasheavy.【小题4】Itsveryimportantforstudentstocorrecttheinth

24、eirexerciseseveryday.【小题5】Alanstudiesinauniversityandhewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Therearebigmomentsineveryoneslivesthatshowhowbraveapersonis.As18yearoldJustinGavinwaswalkingdowna【小题1】（当地的）streetinWaterburyConnecticut,intheUS,apassingcarcaughthis【小题2】（注意力）.Theca

25、rwasonfire.Heshoutedforthedrivertostop,butshedroveon.“Iwas【小题3】（害怕的）becauseIdidntknowifthecarwasgoingtoblowup（爆炸），”Justinsaid.Butthatdidntstophimfromgivingahand.Whentheburningcar【小题4】（最后）cametoastop.Justinranoverasfastashe【小题5】（能）.Hebrokeoneofthecarswindowsandpulledthedriverout.Thefire【小题6】（变得）bigge

26、r,buthewentontopullthethreechildreninthebackseattosafety.Yes,itwasJustinwho【小题7】（救）fourlives!Laterthatday,the【小题8】（警察）knewthestoryandcalledJustinahero.ButtoJustin,hewasjustdoingwhathethoughtheshoulddo.“Lifeistooshort,soIthoughtifitwasmeinthat【小题9】（形势；情况），Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpme,hesaid.Justinshowed

27、theworldwhathewasmadeof.Hepushedthroughhisfearto【小题10】（保护）completestrangers.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright【小题1】you.Letslookintooneof【小题2】（exciting）andfamouscitiesSeattle.Seattleisalargecoastalcitywithabout3.2millionpeople.Becauseof【小题3】（

28、it）evergreenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivitiessuchascamping,【小题4】（climb）,hikingandsoon.TheresalwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.Youllbe【小题5】（interest）infilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcerts.HundredsoffilmsaroundtheworldareshownduringtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.【小题6】wonderful!Whileyou【小

29、题7】（study）inSeattle,itisimportanttohaveauniversityexperience.Seattleisthehometolotsoffamous【小题8】（university）whichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Ifyouwanttolearn【小题9】（much）informationaboutSeattle,searchontheInternet.Butdoremembertotake【小题10】umbrellaitdoesrainfromtimetotime.8阅读下面材料，找出文中相关信息补完笔记，使表格内容完整、通顺。（每

30、空限填一词）ZoologyZoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Itisthescientificstudyrelatedtotheentirespeciesoftheanimalkingdom.AnancientGreek,Aristotle,wasthefirstpersontoclassify（分类）thelivingthingsinthe4thcenturyBC.Hefirstdividedlivingthingsintoanimalsandplants,andthenwentonwithhisfurtherclassifications.Laterthewordslikebiology（生物学），botanyandzoologyappeared.ZoologistsPeoplewhostudyzoologyarecalledzoologists.Theylearnaboutanimals,likewheretheycomefromandhowtheylive.Therearemanydifferent