湖南省株州市2022年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels2、 Can you remember

2、 Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow3、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point4、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBsee

3、sCreadsDwatches5、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat6、The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.ArisesBroseCwill riseDhas risen7、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer8、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l”

4、 here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an9、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move10、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears D

5、three fourths; wear. 完形填空11、If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 46 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every 1 gets its light either from daylight 2 the window 3

6、 from the lamps or electricity, 50 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your 4 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it 5 for your eyes as if you were in

7、a 6 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is 7 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your 55 side toward the window. This is very good for 8 , but if you were writing, the shadow 9 fall across the page and bother you 10 .There is another way sit 11 your l

8、eft side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 12 the same.1AeyesBheadsCbooksDhands2AmanBwomanChouseDanimals3AfromBthroughCintoDinside4AandBthenCasDor5AbutBuntilCifDwhen6AsideBbackCbodyDfront7AgoodBb

9、adCusefulDclear8AbrightBcleanCdirtyDdark9AinBintoConDto10AfrontBbackCleftDright11AspeakingBreadingCwritingDstudying12AcanBmayCwouldDwill13AfewBa fewClittleDa little14AbyBwithCagainstDnear15AonlyBneverCnot oftenDalways. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in th

10、e spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When

11、 a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a

12、fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 w

13、ith colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and ki

14、ll it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the lates

15、t Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during the Labor Day holiday, according to statistics revealed by China Central Television. During this years Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.

16、Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is Chinas largest urban lake and is home to a great number of cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it received about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by 47.76% from the ye

17、ar before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical founta

18、in, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.A tourism app for Jinji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources in the area is available to the public.1（小题1）According to the repo

19、rt, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?AOnly one BEightCTen DNine2（小题2）Whats the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?About 9.77 million BAbout 4.67 millionCAbout 6.61 million DAbout 287,4003（小题3）Which one is NOT right about Jinji Lake?AJinji Lake won the highest search rate dur

20、ing this years May Day holiday.BIt is the largest urban lake in China.CIt has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.DIt was built by a United States architectural company.B14、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two childr

21、en instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(劳动力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have

22、 two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people.

23、 A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are no longer

24、 interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most famil

25、ies want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B两个小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保险3When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2015. BIn 2035. CIn 2050. DIn 20704What may happen after we have the tw

26、o-child policy?AThere will be more old people.BThe labor market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.C15、One day when the government officials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke

27、to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bi

28、te the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said

29、 nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the

30、 relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（气氛）froze, in fact, t

31、he true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The government officials used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsmoke2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fight

32、ing for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWhat they did with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice i

33、nside the hole come out.4The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A地位 B职业 C亲情 D忠诚5We can infer（推断）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart young man said was rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonD16、阅读理解.After

34、the Spring Festival, I found some of my moms daily habits have changed.Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato Feeling strange, dad and I asked M

35、om the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.But it wasnt just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out f

36、or a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?I couldnt understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents du

37、ring the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft veg

38、etables“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me”When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didnt understand me

39、 and couldnt give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!1（小题1）Wha

40、t is the second paragraph mainly about?AFish that had been fried became fish soup.BVegetables became really tender and soft.CThe shredded potato became diced potato.DThe cooking way wasnt the same as before.2（小题2）Which one of the following is one of mothers “abnormal” behavior?AWatching films on TV

41、after dinner.BBeing interested in sports clothes.CReading more bout healthcare.DNot taking medicine when got sick.3（小题3）When did mum change her habits?AAfter her parents were ill.BAfter the Spring Festival.CWhen mum was 70 years old.DAfter mom started her micro blog.4（小题4）Why did mom change her cook

42、ing way?ABecause she wanted to try a different taste.BBecause she wasnt interested in cooking any more.CBecause she was suddenly interested in medicine.DBecause she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.5（小题5）What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?AMo

43、ms love is selless and greatBMom has changed her daily habits.CA misunderstanding between Mom and me.DHow to cook food in a healthy way.E17、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（养金鱼）Every morning she gets up earlyThe first thing for her is to look at her flowers and go

44、ldfishShe likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大学）She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顾）her flowers and goldfishHer mother is too careless(粗心)She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfishBy and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flower

45、s. The mother has to write to （写信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfishSusan is very sorry to hear thatShe writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1Is “Susan”the name of the mother?AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes, it isnt. DNo, it is.2Susan likes her

46、flowers and goldfish .Avery much Blittle Ca little Dmany3When does she go to college?AWhen she is nineteen years oldBWhen she is eighteen years oldCWhen she is eighty years oldDWhen she is eight years old.4Susan is very after hearing that.Aglad Bsorry Ctired Dsurprised5“What about my father?”means(表

47、示的意思) .AHow is my father? BWho is my father?CHow old is my father? DWhere is my father?F18、School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned

48、the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five a

49、nd Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.1The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the .Atalent show Bschool tripCbasketball mat