2023届湖北省随州市随县中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The brave soldier went on fighting, _ he was wounded.AthoughBifCbecauseDsince2、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqing S

2、iwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort3、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens4、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous

3、singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the5、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards6、Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?Well, I dont know Athat I can finish my work by thenBif can I finish the work by thenCwhether I can finish the work

4、 by then7、Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.AwhateverBwheneverChowever8、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic9、Tra

5、velling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire10、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month.AboughtBbuyCwill buy. 完形填空11、 Dear Micheal,I am in Beijing. It is Monday, November 6th.I 1 have a busy day

6、. At 8:00, I have science. I like science because 2 interesting.Then at 9:00, I have math. I dont like math. Its 3 and boring. Next, at 10:00, I have history. Its difficult, 4 . At 11:00, I have music. Thats my favorite 5 !Music is relaxing. I 6 my music teacher, Mr Smith. He is funny. I eat lunch a

7、t 12:00. 7 lunch, I have P.E. at 13:00. I like P.E, because it is fun. Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after class. My 8 class is at 15:00.After class, I have basketball for one 9 . After dinner at about 18:00, I usually go to the art club. At about 20:00, I begin to do my homew

8、ork, and then I 10 . What a busy day I have!1AonlyBreallyCusuallyDsometimes2Ait isBI amCthey areDshe is3AdifficultBinterestingCfunnyDscary4AorBalsoCtooDno5AteacherBgameCsubjectDcolor6AlikeBthinkCtakeDhave7ABeforeBAtCAfterDIn8AfirstBlastCthirdDfourth9AdayBweekChourDtime10Ago to bedBget upChave lunchD

9、have breakfast. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea

10、as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5

11、(thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea an

12、d Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more pla

13、ces around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting

14、 anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focus

15、ed on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon s

16、he found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian a

17、stronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If yo

18、u work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B导师 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more friends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her webs

19、ite and blog3Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.B14、Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a d

20、ay.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 2:00 to 4:00. Dinner is from 18:

21、30 to 20:30.Telephone: there is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:2:00 to 4:00, 20:00 to 23:30.Other Service

22、s: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sunday and Wednesday. Hot water is offered 24 hours.1If you want to have a meal at 7:30 am, what would you do ?Aphone the service desk.BGo to the hotel shop to buy some food.CGo to the hotel dining room.DPut a message outside the room.2If

23、you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A2:00B1:00C10:00D1:303The instructions tell us that you can _.Ago shopping at any time in the hotel.Bget at least seven kinds of services.Csee a film when you want to.Dgo to the coffee house twice a week.4Which of t

24、he following is not true?AFranklin Hotel offers dinner from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.BIf you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.CYou can go shopping at 5:30 am in Franklin Hotel.Dyou can get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin Hotel.C15、 Liu Jinyin, a young far

25、mer in a village of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting(网络直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streamin

26、g (直播的兴起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content clean content that is close

27、to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Lius videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform (平台)

28、for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Lius parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting ones daily life is not a proper job. But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career f

29、rom the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new socialist (社会主义) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1According to the article,

30、we know that Liu live in _.AIn the countryside.BIn the city.CIn the southeast of China.DIn a village of Shanxin Province.2Which of the following is NOT true about Lius broadcasts?APeople who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.BPeople can exchange ideas with one another

31、 from the broadcasts.CPeople can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.DLiu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3What do Lius parents think of their sons broadcasts?AIts not easy for them to accept Lius broadcasts.BThey accept Lius broadcasts although they dont like t

32、hem.CThey are happy with Lius broadcasts.DThey advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _.Athe amount of money Lius earned from his broadcasts.Bthe number of people on Lius broadcasts.Cthe disadvantages of Lius broadca

33、sts.Dthe reason why Lius broadcasts were watched by people.5Whats the writers opinion on Lius career?AHe is against it.BHe supports it.CHe doesnt care about it.DHe isnt interested in it.D16、Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school. She found a boy sleeping in hi

34、s seat. He was Teddy. Also Thompson noticed the boy didnt play well with the other children. It got to the point F at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson reviewed each childs past records. However, when she reviewed Teddys file(档案), she was in a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, Teddy is a

35、 bright child. He does his work neatly and has good manners.His second grade teacher wrote, Teddy is an excellent student, but he is troubled because his mother has an illness and life at home is difficult.His third grade teacher wrote, His mothers death had been hard on him. He tries his best, but

36、his father doesnt show much interest in his study.Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, Teddy iswithdrawnand doesnt talk with others. Also he doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem. She felt even worse

37、 when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful and bright paper, except for Teddys. He sent a rhinestone bracelet(石链手镯) with some stones missing. But Mrs. Thompson told him with a smile, “I like it very much.” After school Teddy said, Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like

38、my Mother used to be. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Teddy became one of her teachers pets.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Teddy is a _ student when

39、 Mrs. Thompson first taught him.Anaughty Bgood Csick Dtroubled2Teddys _ teacher began to realize the problems to Teddy.Afirst BsecondCthird Dfourth3Whats the meaning of the unlined word “withdrawn”?A乐观的 B滑稽的 C合作的 D孤僻的4Mrs. Thompson felt _ when Teddy sent her a present.Apleased BangryCsad Dthankful5F

40、rom this passage, we know _ .AMrs. Thompson wasnt interested in Teddys studyBMrs. Thompson was the first teacher to find Teddy sleeping in classCteachers love can save a studentDTeddys parents death made his study fall behind othersE17、Mona doesnt like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her

41、to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and cant walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she cant push it herself.Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has

42、 been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carri

43、es her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Monas completed assignments in her teachers homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Monas classmates flock around Sam like geese. Th

44、is has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.Because of Sam, Mona doesnt have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.1Why does

45、 Mona use a wheelchair?ABecause she doesnt ask people for helpBso that she can play with her dog.CBecause she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.DBecause she cant walk well like other teenagers.2Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?Awalk Bhelp Cdress Dpush3According to

46、the text, Sam helps Mona byI. helping her to walkII. performing everyday tasks for herIII. bringing her closer to her classmatesAI only BI and II onlyCII and III only DI, II, and III4Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?AFranks dog, who turns on the lights w

47、hen Frank enters the room.BRauls dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed.CMeis dog, who licks(舔) Meis face when she cries.DTeddys dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family.5What would be the best title for the text?AWhy Mona Loses He

48、r BalanceBHow Monas Service Dog Helps HerCSam Helps Mona at SchoolDRaising Money for the Humane SocietyF18、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories

49、 of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen

50、minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have ep

51、isodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test pl

52、ays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What c