2023届云南省红河黄冈实验学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany2It rained this morning, _ actually didn

2、t bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich3Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent4Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn

3、 addition CWhats more DIn particular5I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould6Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict

4、7Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough8The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich9Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.A

5、withinBaboveCaboutDbeyond10 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told11The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one12The disabled g

6、uy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed13English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them14Leaders of many countries have been trying to w

7、hat it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out15How did she lose so much weight as expected？_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to16Due to large investment in housing, many cities can

8、_ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with17Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceC

9、fly off the handleDbeat around the bush18_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not19One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich20 Will it take me long to get to

10、 the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Amer

11、icans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollu

12、tion that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Prog

13、ress in this field(领域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being pollut

14、ed by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large nu

15、mber of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution ar

16、e suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to America

17、n workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious p

18、roblems22（8分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels

19、that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you

20、are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travel

21、ers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in”

22、virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk ask

23、s you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wa

24、it in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key

25、without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Ra

26、disson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE accor

27、ding to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.23（

28、8分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podi

29、lskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years

30、old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attra

31、cting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas sout

32、hern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of th

33、e Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DI

34、t was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook

35、24（8分） The International Painting Contest on Googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this years Doodle 4 Google co

36、ntest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使生动)her drawing.“To make the world a be

37、tter place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans

38、 and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete, Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “

39、Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Googles homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to br

40、inging clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I cant stay up late,” she told the paper.1、Wha

41、ts the passage mainly about?AThe winner and her work in the painting contest.BThe team of artists at Google to animate drawings.CThe painting contest of Googles homepage in 2015.DThe water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.2、According to the passage, we know that_.AAudrey Zhang is creative an

42、d self-disciplinedBa water-cleaning device was made in the contestC$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhangs nameDZhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers3、The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_”.Aput up withB1ook forward toCbreakaway fromDfocus attention on25（10分）On the day th

43、e tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shoo

44、k, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch f

45、lew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were

46、 full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the

47、 movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the

48、 twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?AIt was the loudest thing I have ever heard.BThe bo

49、nes of the house shook, and the power went out.COur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.DPieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage, we can infer that_.AThe couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.BJimmy flew right out the back of the h

50、ouse and into the bay during the tornado.CThe three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.DThe author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?AShe didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.BShe was severely injured

51、and failed to sense the pain.CHer attention was fully focused on her husband.DShe had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?AA thrilling adventure BA narrow escapeCA risky attempt DA serious accident第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

52、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother, Leigh, hurried into her daughters room, making a(n) 1 : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard, where they found a 2 woman a

53、nd other adults 3 a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn. A boy, aged only two, had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 , she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her

54、 waist and 8 . Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process, she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison scanned the 11 of the water, hoping to feel the boy. Every once in a while, she could see his little 12 in

55、the water but failed to catch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14 . Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of 15 . He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt 16 . He was placed on his side

56、, and an adult 17 him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy, who returned home soon. She, 19 , stayed there for her injury. “Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says, “What other teenage girls will 20 to go int

57、o a septic tank?”1、Aorder Brequest Ccomment Dplan2、Aworried Bdisappointed Cdelighted Dpuzzled3、Awatching Bdigging Csurrounding Dblocking4、Abroken up Brun across Ctaken over Dslipped into5、Acreated Bexamined Ccontrolled Ddisturbed6、Afit Blook Cfly Dwalk7、Acomment Bargument Chesitation Dapplication8、A

58、hands Blegs Cshoes Dclothes9、Acrowd Bbush Cyard Dopening10、Alost Binjured Ctreated Dheld11、Adepth Bcolor Csurface Dtaste12、Atoes Bhat Cfingers Dhair13、Asmell Boutline Cshadow Dpicture14、Aclearly Bstrangely Ccarefully Dtightly15、Atrouble Bshape Cwork Dsympathy16、Atalking Blaughing Ccrying Dbreathing1

59、7、Apushed Bhit Ctapped Dsupported18、Awake Brecover Csucceed Dadjust19、Atherefore Bmoreover Chowever Dotherwise20、Afear Blong Cpretend Dvolunteer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was living alone in an apartment and knew no one else living there. It was winter and we had a he

60、avy ice storm2 to 3 1 (inch) of solid ice covered everything. I was on my way 2 (work), when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes 3 the back of my calf (小腿). Of course, it 4 (break), but the funny part of this 5 (be) that my dress flew up over my head!So there I was, sitting on the ice, my