安徽省潜山二中2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that2Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything3The driver co

3、uld have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear4Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference5I wouldnt have missed the tra

4、in if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got6As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping7Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a8Though winters in Br

5、itain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few9As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere10The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBh

6、as witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed11What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil12He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated13A large number of excellent films _ all over the wo

7、rld over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced14Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty15The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBli

8、ttleCsomeDany16While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to17We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould18He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBsh

9、ouldCcanDmust19It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen20It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue第二部分

10、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.After graduating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before trans

11、ferring(转学) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, whod begun playing the piano at a young age, graduated with high honour in 1951 with a degree in music composition.During his senior year of college he visited his parents and was amazed by the familys newest household addition: a telev

12、ision set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as hed later remembered, Rogers immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.Rogers first job in television came in 1953 when he was employed to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that wa

13、s the first of its kind in the country.In the following year, he was co-producing a new program, The Childrens Corner. This allowed Rogers, whod fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戏) as a child, to introduce some of his favourite puppets from his home to his young audience.As his experience grew, so did

14、 his aspirations(抱负). He earned his divinity(神学) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families through television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program helped

15、 lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers later show.Canada, however, was not where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom hed met at Rollins, wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers Neighborhood in 1996.1、What

16、 inspired Fred Rogers decision to enter a career in television?AHis parents encouragement. BHis major at college.CA television set in his home. DHis deep love in music.2、Which one mainly influenced Mister Rogers Neighborhood?AMisterogers in Canada. BThe Childrens CornerCRogers divinity degree. DRoge

17、rs first job.3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?ARogers planned to launch Mister Rogers Neighborhood there.BThey thought Canada was unfit for bringing up their children.CThey wanted to look after their parents back in America.DPresbyterian Church invited them back in America.4、What does th

18、e whole text mainly talk about?ARogers interests in music and puppets.BEarly education Fred Rogers received.CFred Rogers family and his experiences.DFred Rogers early life and early career.22（8分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a

19、life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics

20、such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both ta

21、ke care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of a

22、ntisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as the

23、y were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led t

24、he data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the Universi

25、ty of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of

26、 the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?

27、AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisoci

28、al behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids pr

29、ocess of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.23（8分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthus

30、iastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New Engla

31、nd beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were

32、 so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to

33、start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then ther

34、es John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2

35、?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read someth

36、ing seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?AThomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo enco

37、urage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in24（8分） On the morning of September 7th, 19- year- old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the oc

38、ean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan water

39、s.Stranded, they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box. Soon, they both started drifting a

40、part.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid at the same time was not an

41、 easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began, for rescuers to find him. Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ryan continu

42、ed to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard

43、 and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!1、We learn that on Ryan and Stonies way back to sh

44、ore, .Athey had expected they would encounter dangerBthey were struck by a big wave all of a suddenCthey tried to fix the problems of their boatDthey were frightened by many big waves2、What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragraph 2mean?ATrapped.BInjured.CEncouraged.DPuzzled.3、Paragraph 4 sho

45、ws when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he .Awas frightenedBamused himselfCbecame hopelessDstayed positive4、The writer finds it surprising that .ARyan was finally foundBit took so long to finally find RyanCRyan was only slightly injuredDRyan decided to go on a fishing trip again25（10分）Fitness ba

46、nds like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardio

47、logist(心脏病专家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of

48、the heart rate monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumpt

49、ion. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into th

50、eir lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from

51、 simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart da

52、ta. But what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?AThey were all useless BThey were hardly effectiveCThey were too expensive DThey were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from P

53、aragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?AFor measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableBFor measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableCWe can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsDWe can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the authors

54、purpose in writing the text?ATo remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyBTo promote the sale of popular wearablesCTo discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesDTo introduce some famous-brand fitness bands第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空

55、（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-month honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.The 1 couple left Sweden on December 6 and were 2 caught in

56、Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms.Later, they flew on to Australia which then 3 with one of the most terrible hurricanes in the nations history. From there, the couple, 4 , were forced to 5 for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.“Trees were being 6 and

57、big branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3 hit the city on February 22.Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completel

58、y in 10 , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was 11 by Japans largest earthquake 12 records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof debris (碎片) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swayin

59、g 14 ”The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit to their last destination China.But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the very tsunami 16 hit Southeast Asia in 2004, said “I know marriages have to experience some 17 , but I think we have 18 most of them.” , 19 that the marr

60、iage had become strong.“Weve certainly experienced 20 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.” said the couple.1、Anew-marriedBnewly-marryCnewly-marriedDnew-marry2、AfinallyBeventuallyCgraduallyDimmediately3、AmetBfacedChitDcome4、Ain vainBin panicCi