2023届江苏省泰兴市泰兴区重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题(含解析)_第1页
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1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、What would you do if the light suddenly went out? I think I would _ about in the dark for the candle and match.AwalkBtouchCfeelDlook2、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently3、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleep

3、y.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen4、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor5、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched6、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive ne

4、ver seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling Dsense7、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as8、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.Adid; inviteB

5、will; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited9、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt10、Our geography teacher told us Columbus(哥伦布) America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat. 完形填空11、 In the nature, everything is used

6、 again. When an animal dies, it becomes another 1 food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. 2 is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags 3 cant be reused by the nature. With more and more rubbish created, the environment is getting 4 . Wha

7、t can we do 5 the environment better? First, we mustnt drop litter everywhere and we must drop 6 into the dustbin. Second, 7 is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 8 these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut 9 more than 600,000 trees. But it tak

8、es about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Lets take 10 right now.1AanimalsBanimalsCanimalsDanimal2AAnythingBEverythingCNothingDMany things3AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen4AbadBworseCworstDbadly5Ato makeBmakesCmakingDmake6AthemBtheyCitDthemselves7ArecyclingBrecycleCrecy

9、cledDrecycles8AandBsoCbutDor9AoffBforCinDdown10AnotesBphotosCactionDplace. 语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find)

10、out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be br

11、ave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?W

12、ell, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, am

13、azed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

14、阅读理解A13、Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are

15、many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls fr

16、om the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1Shlander thinks the people and things on

17、the earth are very _.Astrange Bnice Cdifferent Dbeautiful2Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.Aa monkey Ban earth monster Ca tin box Da strange world3The earth monster doesnt have _.Aheads, arms and legs Bbrown or yellow strings on its headCa hole on its face Da swing on its body4The earth monster

18、s dont put _ on their holes.Anice things Bballs Cfire DwaterB14、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and deve

19、lop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 8

20、0 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake

21、 all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with g

22、ood sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old

23、, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depresse

24、d.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症C多动症 D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.C15、Lin

25、 Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that

26、was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on O

27、ctober 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researcher

28、s found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or

29、 a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” sai

30、d Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.1(小题1)There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix2(小题2)The

31、 one-child policy caused some problems except _.Athe aging populationBlabor shortagesCthe population growthDthe low birth rate3(小题3)What does the underlined word “unique” possibly means _ in Chinese.A独特的 B相同的 C对立的 D相反的4(小题4)We can infer (推断) from the article that _.ALin Xiao doesnt like her sisterBL

32、iu Fang has a 17-year-old sisterCLaura is against the two-child policyDThe one-child policy is out of date now5(小题5)The best title for this article should be _.ABrothers and sisters are good for us.BThe family planning policy is bad.CThe two-child policy helps a lot.DA new policy was made.D16、Do you

33、 know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a

34、 menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open i

35、n China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece an

36、d Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started

37、opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appe

38、ar all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.Apeople could eat differ

39、ent food.Bthe food there was very cheap.Cpeople were too busy to cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepare

40、d food for all people in the city.3The underlined part these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The author wrote t

41、his article to .Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habitsE17、As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (仓房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noi

42、se, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He thought that there might be a monster (怪物) in the barn. The next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what it was. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight (手电筒) and went to the barn again.“Where are

43、 you going?” asked Bobbys father.“Im going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobbys father, and he walked out with Bobby to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn,

44、but they didnt see anything.“What did that monster sound like?” asked Bobbys father.“It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.”Bobbys father took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, they saw a small brown owl (猫头鹰).“It was only an owl,” said Bobbys dad.Just then t

45、hey heard a loud noise and saw the owl flying away into the night sky. Bobby thanked his dad and they walked back to the house happily.1Bobby heard a loud noise coming from the barn .Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening2Bobby went to the barn to look for a monster .Aonce Btwice Cthree tim

46、es3Bobbys father helped him look for a monster by .Awalking with him to the barnBgiving him a flashlightClistening to the monster4Bobby must be very after they saw the owl in the barn.Aworried Bhappy Cnervous5This passage is mainly about .Awhat made such a loud noiseBwhere to find a monsterCwhy Bobb

47、y got a flashlightF18、When I was young, I wanted to be a model, so when a national competition was nearby, I asked my parents to take me for an audition(试演) and they agreed, I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event that a number of the most

48、 famous modeling agenies(中介) from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune(名利) clouded my judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For

49、.months, any boredom or disappointment that I faced disappeared because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would appear in the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasnt signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59 (about 1.75 meters) I coul

50、d be a success. I sprayed for a growth spurt(冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot(拍摄), and $300 for other fees. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging. The agency sen

51、t me out on a few auditions but with every day I did not receive a call, I grew more disappointed. The final chance came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call(公开挑it) in New York City. We spent hours driving and spent another few hours waiting, only to be

52、 told that I was too short, I could hardly stand it. Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt actually love modeling, just the idea of it.1 wanted to be special and I naively(天真地)decided to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.1The author wanted to be a model, because_.Ashe won a national contestBshe wanted to be famous and richCshe was urged by some modeling agenciesDshe had full potential to be a successful model2The authors parents attitude toward her dream is_.Aencourag

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