2023届山东省济宁市第十三中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow2、-I think

2、Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , leave3、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin4、It seems that your daughter shows

3、an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for5、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving6、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him.

4、 He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be7、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore8、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais s

5、hown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show9、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey10、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith. 完形填空11、阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Hi! Bill,How are you? L

6、ast Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we went to the 2 near our town. That day, the weather was 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to 5 to the top(顶部). I wanted to see what the top

7、 was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She looked very tired. I waited for(等待)her and asked her to follow me. 8 about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate a little food and drank some water. I liked the food very much

8、 and I felt it was 9 . There I bought something 10 my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary(日记)about the trip. Yours,Anna1AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverywhere2AparkBmuseumCmountainDvillage3AwindyBrainyCsunnyDcloudy4AleftBarrivedClostDfollowed5AdriveBmoveCrideDclimb6AstoppedBlearne

9、dCthoughtDfinished7AnearBbeforeCbehindDbetween8AOnBAtCInDFrom9AexpensiveBterribleCcheapDdelicious10AwithBtoCforDas. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters

10、reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(in

11、troduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve lear

12、ning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would

13、 ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each f

14、amily was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had

15、no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of

16、 Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasnt the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes.

17、 I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsend, Dads postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we goin

18、g to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It w

19、asnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about th

20、eir homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as _.Aexciting experiences with a lot of funBhappy occasions to play with baby chickensCgreat chances to help other peo

21、pleDgood opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that _.ADad had a strong sense of dutyBDad had a strong sense of honorCDad was an honest and reliable manDDad was a kind and generous man3According to the passage, which of the following im

22、pressed the writer most?ADad read letters for a blind lady for years.BDad paid for the stamps for a young girl.CDad answered childrens Christmas letters every year.DDad took the money to the bank for one businessman.4What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Cla

23、us every year?ASanta Claus had so much information about their families.BSanta Claus answered all their letters every year.CSanta Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.DSanta Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AMemorable Travels B

24、Christmas GiftsCSpecial Mailboxes DThe MailB14、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of sci

25、ence and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to

26、create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces inst

27、ead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现

28、实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new eleme

29、nts by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake t

30、hings as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wind2The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science makes action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the

31、passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.BScience and math play important roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less science than other movies.DScientists can make things in movies become real.C15、For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “W

32、e can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highlycompetitivewith cars and planes. If you want to c

33、arry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or

34、 car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning

35、, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.1（小题1）Some people think railways are dying because_.Aplanes a

36、nd cars are expensiveBoil is expensive todayCtrains are slowDrailways look ugly2（小题2）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.Athey are cheaper and more convenientBthere arent any planes or carsCwe can have a comfortable journeyDwe feel dangerous on highways3（小题3）According to the writ

37、er, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is cheaper to travel by train than by planeBThe railway station is usually at the center of the city.CWhen you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.DNo car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.4（小题4）What does the underline

38、wordcompetitiveprefer to?A参与性的 B性价比高的C竞争性的 D对比性的5（小题5）The best title for this passage may be _.AWhich is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?BRailways, not the End, but the BeginningCTrains are More Competitive than Cars or PlanesDOh, Super-fast TrainsD16、When youre having a holiday, one of the main quest

39、ions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain

40、Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a

41、forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers,

42、but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit .ACanada BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Ch

43、inese.A唤起 B制造C删除 D改变3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.BThe traveler will become the forest king in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.

44、DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDhow to spend our holidayE17、Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.

45、 It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no foo

46、d. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks someti

47、mes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed

48、. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C62Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CIce cream3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnack

49、s are bad for our health.BWe should keep eating until we are full.CWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C储存5The passage mainly tells us .Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eatF18、Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympi

50、c Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if

51、I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数） of work by putting it on top of

52、my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my he