2023届上海市延安实验中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut2、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are

2、needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable3、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly4、-Honey, stay home before I return.I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould5、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take hi

3、m to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds6、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose7、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyo

4、u8、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept9、You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned10、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but yo

5、u wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter. 完形填空11、One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing，all students were seated and waited for the test to 1 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students

6、 and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 2 to turn the test pages and begin.Students were surprised to see that there was not a 3 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students face expression and told

7、them, “I want you to write about 4 you see there.”The students were still 5 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to expl

8、ain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 6 .Then professor began to explain, “Dont worry, I am not going to give you 7 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 8 no one wrote about the white

9、 paper, the 9 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for 10 in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, 11 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate our friends around us, the job that can 12 us our living, the miracles we see every

10、 day.Still we just 13 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to 14 we have in our lives.”So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 15 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and li

11、ve life positively.1Astart Bfinish Cend Dstop2Ahim Bher Cthem Dus3Aanswer Bquestion Cplan Dpicture4Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich5Asurprised Brelaxed Cexcited Dinterested6Anoisy Bwarm Cproud Dsilent7Aexamples Bgrades Cbooks Dpresents8Abut Band Cso Dor9Adifferent Bsame Cpolite Ddifficult10Awork Bmoney Cpr

12、oblems Djobs11Awith Bwithout Cfor Dof12Achoose Bprovide Cshare Dthank13Atry on Bget on Cfocus on Dturn on14Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything15Abelieve Bfear Cpass Denjoy. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素

13、) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medic

14、al School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu

15、finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor ch

16、ildren, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell w

17、hether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池).Excuse me, the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, Do you see the person with the red

18、 trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl, said his neighbor, She is my daughter.Oh, the old man said quickly, I am sorry, but I didnt know that you were her mother. Im not, said the other person. Im her father.1It isnt often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or gi

19、rl _.Abecause they all look like each otherBbecause they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesCbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothes2One day an old man went for a walk in _.Athe street in WashingtonBthe Washington Park in AmericaCin a park in Washington3There were _ persons be

20、side the pond, they are _.Athree . a man, a woman and a girlBthree . two men and a girlCtwo . a man and a girl4The young person wore _.Aa pair of red trousersBa pair of black trousersCa pair of red sunglasses5The old man thought his neighbor was the girls _.Amother Bfather CbrotherB14、 I needed to b

21、uy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines. I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was

22、 one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” This made

23、him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it.” he said. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范围) of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range o

24、f models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two choices that I had entered the store wit

25、h: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickly be replaced by a new model.In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a nice man. So I let him take out my chosen c

26、amera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers. and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is becaus

27、e they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The shop assistant insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersC

28、get more information about different companiesDbelieve him and stop asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera would soon fall in value.BThe price of the camera was very high.CThe quality of the camera was not good.DHe should get a 50% disco

29、unt.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt believe the shop assistantChad a special interest in taking pictures of shoppersDwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best4It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that in the writers opin

30、ion, _.Apeople waste too much money on camerasBcameras have become an important part of our daily lifeCwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productDfamous companies care more about the money they can make than qualityC15、One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As

31、 he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young m

32、an kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird faile

33、d. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high a

34、nd began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能)

35、to prove that we are eagles.1The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.Akept BtreatedCtrained Dregarded2How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?AFour. BFive.CThree. DSix.3According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were

36、 told all of the following EXCEPT .Ato be a failure Bnot to be good enoughCto accept the reality Dto prove that we are eagles4. Why did the young man pull that bird out?ABecause he wanted to kill the bird.BBecause the farmer asked him to do it.CBecause he wanted to prove something to the farmer.DBec

37、ause the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.5What is the best title for the story?AYou Are an Eagle BChickens And an EagleCHow to Prove the Eagle DA Farmer And a Young ManD16、Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day. And just because some A

38、mericans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day,

39、though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what th

40、ey should dobuy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day presentnot for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fath

41、ers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.1Fathers Day was started just because _.Athere was a Mothers Day Bthere was a Childrens DayCpeople liked their fathers a lot Dfathers were more important2Which of the following is NOT true?AMany countries have

42、a Fathers Day.BFathers Day has a long history.CFathers Day has become important in North America.DMaybe Fathers Day will become popular before too long.3In America, people have a Fathers Day to _.Ago shopping with their fathers Bhelp their fathers do somethingCshow their love to their fathers Dget m

43、oney from their fathers4On Fathers Day, shopkeepers always want _.Apeople to buy as many presents as possibleBchildren to buy presents only for their fathersCwomen to buy presents only for their husbandsDgrandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present only for their grandfathers5It can be learned from th

44、e article that _.Athe writer is against Fathers DayBmany countries have a Fathers DayCshopkeepers can get more money on Fathers Day than usualDWe dont need to have a Fathers DayE17、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in

45、Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 10

46、0 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave hi

47、s job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地狱).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six t

48、elevision Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里约日内卢). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Bra

49、zilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the followin

50、g countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In B

51、razil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(经济)of the nation.F18、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her sma

52、ll shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs

53、. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also Jo

54、hn,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.1What animals c

55、an Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?ACows and small animals.BCows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.CCows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.2Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?ABecause the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.BBecause the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.CBecause she likes kangaroos