安徽池州市2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from thei

2、r school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went2Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCappro

3、ximately Dincreasingly3The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been4Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewher

4、e else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered5I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis6The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Bot

5、herwise Ctherefore Dthough7If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat8Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a9Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life

6、 still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what10The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture11Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove an

7、y virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it12The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines13There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating14The wide spread of super hybrid

8、 rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving15I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Ap

9、ick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat16The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed17The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rathe

10、r than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to18Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested19Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, re

11、luctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with20- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women. How

12、ever, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of fact

13、ors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tr

14、icomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments a

15、re only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the tre

16、atments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a d

17、octor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale h

18、air loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodDonly illness contributes to hair loss2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the problem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in sp

19、eeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.Athe biological structure and composition of the ha

20、irBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outside changesDthe approach to taking exercise4、The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been proved usefulDare the most commonly-used ways22（8分） It was hard to accept, but t

21、he sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. H

22、e had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simpl

23、y to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the

24、 community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continuall

25、y tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and eve

26、ryone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AShow

27、 a topic for discussion.BProvide some advice for readers.CSummarize the following paragraphs.DIntroduce some background information.2、What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school?ATo be admitted into a college.BTo look after her sisters well.CTo set an example to her sisters.DTo lead

28、 her family out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?AHappy and quiet. BHard but hopeful.CBusy but successful. DInspiring and rich.4、What role does the author play in her family?AA winner. BA teacher.CA leader. DA dreamer.23（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adven

29、ture nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what

30、you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place n

31、ightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape

32、 the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance re

33、servations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm,

34、the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wi

35、ne Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.24（8分）

36、The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest, but we give in!” it reads. “Its now a completely informal world; they wear whatever they wish. They want a warm, easy, friendly atmosphere, even in “fine dining. So we decided to go with the flow.”Yes, a

37、fter almost half a century, The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments - including Charleston, The Black Olive, and The Capital Grille - that have decided to lighten up. They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed

38、in as before, adopting a come-as-you-are attitude. At these restaurants, youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis (trousers made of khaki cloth) and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business first,” says David Derewicz, general manager of the impressive dining establishment. “And we were losing busi

39、ness with our jacket requirements.” He kept a list of over 20 people who told him, “If you drop the jacket policy, well come back.”Once the dress code shift was seriously being considered, Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests. Most said they didnt mind the change as long as the re

40、staurant itself with its white table cloths, dark leather chairs, grand piano, and tuxedoed waitstaff -stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer, weve not lost a guest,” says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib, the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been lots of m

41、en in jackets and ties, some in shirts and slacks, but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves, even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit,

42、 Derewicz feels that the restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people about .Aits long history Bits pleasant atmosphereCits change in dress code Dits battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words “lighten up” in paragraph 4 probably m

43、ean “ ”.Afollow a long tradition Btake a matter less seriouslyCmake something continue as before Dhelp each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz, following the formal dress code means .Afurther development Ba better reputationClow efficiency Dfailing profits4、What do we know about The P

44、rime Rib now?AIt is praised by some traditionalists.BThe police come to protect its guests.CMost of its guests still wear formal clothes.DMost people go there in khakis and polo shirts.25（10分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend

45、to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work an

46、d announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to

47、be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.T

48、racy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian,

49、 checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt u

50、pset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、Wh

51、at is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.BTo tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the difference in communication

52、 styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because _.Ashe didnt know Brians friendBshe was too busy to meet Brians friendCBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyDBrian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expe

53、nsive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would simply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice.DShe would buy Brian something expensive first.4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _.Abe more emotionalBbe easier to get hurtCemphasize more on sharingDemphasize mor

54、e on independence第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1

55、in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we find ways to 6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriousl

56、y wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.w.w.w.c.o.mThen the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 8 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴)and I decided to

57、 play a 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a SOB(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told

58、 the truth but I lied. No one 12 found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name 13 on my list. I didnt even know if he was still 14 Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Sheriff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15 , I heard, “Hello?” I

59、 said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused(停顿). “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it.” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16 discussion. His closing words were, “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest, but you wer

60、e carrying it 18 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to 19 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to 20 the past wrong doings.1、Asomething Banything Csomebody Danybody2、Aasha