2023届北京市燕山地区重点达标名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake2、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beauti

2、ful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection3、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more4、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to

3、tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited5、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken6、Every time I see strawberries, th

4、e sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile7、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly8、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoo

5、n.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring9、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 4

6、7 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided10、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a. 完形填空11、完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She 1 music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very

7、much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she 2 worries about anything. And she is very 3 Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she_ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 4 no

8、ticed（注意到） it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets 5 London and told her he put 6 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the 7 just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the 8 with us.”“Dont be a fool, dear!”said Mr

9、. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a 9 ”“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”1AlovedBtaughtCenjoyedDstudied2AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes3AsorryBworriedCsadDhappy4AforgetBrememberCforgetsDremembers5AhusbandBdaughterCsonDstudent6AtoBinCfromDof7AitBthemCthisDthat8AairportBb

10、us stopCstationDhospital9AmoneyBmusicCticketsDpiano10AdoctorBfilmCplayDhouse. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional

11、 art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for

12、 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art i

13、n many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the wor

14、ld. 阅读理解A13、The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school childr

15、en, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats mor

16、e, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also in

17、volve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming. Good fa

18、thers prefer explanations and reasoning to force. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing.

19、 More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1According to the passage, we can find that .Afathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodBfathers involvement (介入) is the most important in childrens developmentC

20、all fathers have the same way of educating their childrenDfathers are more important than mothers in the family2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything

21、 well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their chil

22、dren that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4The passage is mainly about _ .Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of chil

23、drenDthe change of the fathers role in modern societyB14、Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne dec

24、ided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century,

25、 many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air condit

26、ioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon draw

27、ings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!1What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?AThe man who loves science and inv

28、entions.BThe writer whose father wrote science fiction.CThe man who first started writing science fiction successfully.DThe man who first found science fiction2What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?AThe success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.BThe encouragement from his father.CThe plays he w

29、rote for the theater.DThe encouragement from his friends.3Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the19th century?ABecause his books made him rich and famous.BBecause his books have been the subjects for many movies.CBecause many people were interested in science and inventions.DBecause people l

30、oved him.4Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?AFrom the Earth to the MoonBAround the World in Eighty Days.CA Journey to the Center of the Earth.DFive Weeks520,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a _.Acartoon movieBmovie to use real actorsCbook written by Walt DisneyDstory told

31、 by an old manC15、Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at lea

32、st one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her compa

33、ny offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that

34、 in the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion desig

35、ners for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退

36、休).1Barbies family name is .ARobertsBMillicentCShepherdDBratz2Barbies trouble is that .Ait wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsBother dolls are more popular with little girlsCother dolls are trying to beat her in the marketDit has become less popular in the international market3Girls can do the followi

37、ng in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .Agoing shoppingBhaving foodCdrinking juiceDtaking photos4Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage?A珠宝设计师B发型设计师C舞台设计师D服装设计师5What is the best title of the passage ?AFirst Barbie shop in ShanghaiBBarbies past and presentC

38、Barbies 53rd birthday partyDBarbie lost her magicD16、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early

39、1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time

40、,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克劳法), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They

41、 couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New Y

42、ork City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book.

43、 Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we know from Paragraph

44、 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was sold in New York City.4What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.5Which of th

45、e following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.E17、A well-known saying goes lik

46、e this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people expe

47、rience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the be

48、st time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Av

49、ailable in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to

50、 lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床单B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks about _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa low-carbon lifestyle3Which of t

51、he following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople love to do something exciting during a hot summer.BThere are many Chinese ways to have a cool summer.CThe summer in China is really cool.4It is clear that _.Apeople can have plum juice only in summerBair-conditioners are necessary for every perso

52、n in summerCChinese girls in the past were rather shy5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Keep Cool and Calm Down.BAn Introduction to Traditional Chinese Cooling Ways.CQuick Ways to Reduce the Summer Heat.F18、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even ar

53、e over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but

54、 also by how weve acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with

55、us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still