2023届重庆杨家坪中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out2Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor3We shoul

3、d organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit4 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off5This is not an economical way to get more water; _, i

4、t is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition6Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a7Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found8Its said that the power plant i

5、s now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice9Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat10The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financ

6、ial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on11 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!12Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through

7、the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether13What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than14Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent15

8、You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful16 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved17What about the s

9、ervices in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one18Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow19_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A

10、In reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of20Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose

11、countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the

12、 biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users e

13、njoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books

14、and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more lik

15、ely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people

16、do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew f

17、orms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites World

18、wide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages22（8分）One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.The Hate U Giveby Angie ThomasPubli

19、sh date: February 28th 2017The novel tells the tale of Starr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unarmed black teen,

20、 she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak out against injustice.This Will Be My Undoingby Morgan JerkinsPublish date: January 30 2018In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays about everything fr

21、om Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement, Jerkins outlines how race and womens rights cross. Its delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in todays media landscape.We Were Eight Years In Powerby Ta-Nehesi CoatesPublish date: October 3rd 2017We Were Eight

22、Years In Power is a collection of Coatess essays written about race, history, and power during the eight years of Obamas presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social, political, and cultural conversations were having as a country within th

23、e larger web of history, making it a must-read.Dont Call Us DeadAuthor: Danez SmithPublish date: September 5, 2017Danez Smiths poetry collection Dont Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the world seems unfriendly to those identities. It will leav

24、e readers anger, sadness and resolve as a result of Smiths poems.1、Who is speaking for the rights of black women?AAngie Thomas. BMorgan JerkinsCTa-Nehisi Coates DDanez Smith2、Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama?AThe Hate U Give BThis Will Be My UndoingCWe Were Eight Years In

25、 Power DDont Call Us Dead3、What do these books have in common?AThey were all published in the same.BThey are collections of essays or poems.CThey all deal with the problem of black race.DThey are all related to American modern culture.23（8分）What would it take to get you to put down your phone during

26、 a meal? Sarahs Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. Theyve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.“They let the server know and the server will bring over

27、 a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤单的),” owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicat

28、e with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, theyre rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and its taken on a life of its own,” said Lynch.The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of h

29、is customers. “Theres one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,” he recalled. “Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot of ti

30、me. I asked him about that and he said, Yeah, I still do it. Its so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare. And when he said that, I thought, Something is going on here. I need to do something.”Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to e

31、nrich his customers family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,” he said.1、How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarahs Corner Cafe?AThey have phone-free meals. BThey take no phones for meals.CThey keep polite during the meals. DThey remain quiet du

32、ring the meals.2、Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?ATo cater for them. BTo test their courage.CTo make them communicate. DTo develop their game skills.3、What did Barry show by telling the familys story?AWhy he had pity on the family.BHow the family spent their weekend.CWhy the f

33、amily members ignored each other.DHow he had the idea for family recharging time.4、Whats the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?APassive. BPositive.CCasual. DDoubtful.24（8分）All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily S

34、ims, wasnt so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman to enter the real estate market. And, as the old saying goes, you can never really go home again. But the mom and daughter often drove from their current town of Greenville, South Carolina, to Katherines beloved old home in nearby Gaf

35、fney. While admiring the charming one-story dwelling she was born in, Katherine would say, “Id like to have that house back.”One day, as Emily went down the dollhouse of her local store, inspiration struck: Her mother could have her house back in replica（复制品）. Emilys friend Thomas McAbee connected h

36、er with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a talent for woodworking. Ray paid multiple visits to the original home, taking precise measurements and collected details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive display. Emily a

37、rranged a surprise party at which the miniature （微小模型）and Katherine would be honored. But keeping the big secret about the little house was a tough task. Ray would ask me questions a- bout the house,” Emily says of the planning process, “The last time I was inside was when I was a teenager, so I cou

38、ldnt remember everything. I would visit with mom and start a conversation where I would say, Oh, by the way, do you remember and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the color and the layout. She would tell me exactly what something looked like or where it

39、was in the house.”On August 28, 2017, Emily gathered 40 friends and family members at her house. The party- goers waited while Emilys daughter-in-law, Christie, took Katherine out to lunch. After the special birthday meal, Christie brought Katherine to Emilys house. “When we went inside, there was a

40、 house full of people singing Happy Birthday to me,” Katherine says. “I cant believe my eyes.” For Katherine, it turns out that it is possible to go home again while seeing the gift.1、Why did Katherine and Emily drive to Gaffney?AThe old house was very charming.BEmily was keen on the real estate mar

41、ket.CThey wanted to celebrate the birthday there.DKatherine wanted to have her childhood home back.2、How was the house back?AThe current homeowners helped a lot.BEmily made a replica on her own.CThomas McAbee helped to make the replica.DRay paid multiple visits and made one replica.3、How did Katheri

42、ne feel at the special party?AMoved. BPleased.CAstonished. DExcited.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Special Gift BGood Old DaysCA Dream of an Old Woman DAn Old Womans House25（10分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”

43、, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a bur

44、den.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital th

45、at summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last c

46、heque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts

47、 in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hou

48、r before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daugh

49、ter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take

50、 care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought

51、enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had 1 in common. Residents built wa

52、lls to 2 influence from the 3 town.In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women 4 birth, they would compete to have the baby with the 5 cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 6 was the symbol of success, people were always 7 making money, with no time

53、for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity and chose to drive to escape. 8 , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People 9 without pressure and could do anything 10 liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didnt care 11 st

54、udents came or not. Workers might sit around the office 12 drinking coffee and doing nothing. 13 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving 14 , either for themselves or for the town. The computers they u

55、sed 15 old methods from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to 16 because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves. “What is life 17 ?” But just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a great personMr. Reason. He went

56、 from door to door, 18 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 19 the wall between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns people 20 to realize the truth-there is no gap between Pressure

57、 and Pleasure if they dont go to extremes.1、Aanything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething2、Akeep out Blook out Cwork out Dgive out3、Aanother Bany Cevery Dother4、Agave Btook Coffered Dbrought5、Aloud Blouder Cloudest Dloudly6、Awealth Bhealthy Chealth Dwealthy7、Alazy Bbusy Ceasy Dhard8、AAt that time BMeanw

58、hile CAt one time DOnce in a while9、Agot up Bbrought up Cset up Dgrew up10、Awe Byou Cthey Dit11、Awhether Bwho Cwhere Dwhat12、Aall day long Ball night Call along Dall the way13、ABecause BThanks to COwe to DAccording to14、Abackward Bdownward Cupward Dforward15、Awas Bare Cis Dwere16、Adrugs Bmoney Cwork

59、 Dbooks17、Ain Bto Cfor Dto18、Atalked Btalking Ctalks Dto talk19、Awent down Bput down Cpulled down Dwrote down20、Awent Bcame Chappened Dreturned第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India.Thats because he fought for India to getfree

60、dom in a1(peace) way.He 2(educated) in law at University College London in 1891. After graduation, he became a 3(law). Two years later,he went to South Africa4he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems.While in South Africa, he found himself treat