2023届吉林省长春市第157中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen2、A friend in n

2、eed is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have3、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming4、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good_.Alive habitsBliving habitCliving habitsDlive h

3、abits5、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach6、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither7、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant8、Helen, ca

4、n I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse9、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that10、- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.- I a

5、gree. _. Theres no short cut.AAll roads lead to Rome.BRome wasnt built in a day.CPractice makes perfect.DBetter late than never. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadnt healed（愈合）from earlier injury. I had _ whether I should attend the

6、 meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. Ready.set.”the gun popped（砰）and we all _off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me， I felt very ashamed(惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the

7、_ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. Maybe I should_ out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However， I made up my mind to keep running for the last two laps in the race. I ran in _ and decided not to tak

8、e part in the race next year. It wont be worth even if my foot has healed，”I thought. When I got to the finishing line. I heard _cheer, louder than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.

9、” I was leaving_when several girls came up to me. Wow. Youve gotcourage!” one of them told me.“Courage? Ive just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have _up on the first lap if I were you，” said one girl. All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us? After hearing these words. I suddenly regained

10、（重新获得）_I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized strength and courage arent always measured(衡量)in medals and victories， but in the difficulty we overcome（克服）The strongest people are not always the people who_， but the people who dont give up when they fail.1AimaginedBsuggestedCdoubtedDexpe

11、cted2ArushedBjumpedCgotDtook3AworstBearliestCloudestDshortest4AhelpBpointCcheckDdrop5AorderBpainCfearDsurprise6AanotherBeitherCotherDsome7AproudlyBnervouslyCpleasantlyDsilently8AgivenBcaughtCcheeredDspeeded9AenergyBhopeCsuccessDopportunity10AargueBwinCchallengeDcomplain. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文

12、连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be ab

13、le to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other ad

14、vantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting thi

15、ngs. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to yo

16、u. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Profess

17、or Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the

18、 experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were

19、less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a

20、slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed by _.Asad participants Bhappy participantsCProfessor Joseph Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make th

21、e participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about their good or bad things of the past.CBy paying more attention to the people around them.DBy watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth paragrap

22、h, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things were true or notBremember the things that they sawCwrite down their thoughtsDmake communication with others5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHappy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.BHappy

23、 people could judge others more correctly.CSad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.DSad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.B14、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight t

24、o live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directio

25、ns towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to

26、live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and n

27、ew leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry.

28、When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monke

29、ys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and

30、 other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of

31、 the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they are short of food, and then die.CBecause the

32、 leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following statements is true?ATrees like to grow to

33、wards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of little help to animals.C15、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system

34、(免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized de

35、fences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they

36、see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find an

37、d kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a

38、T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientis

39、ts from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 tim

40、es in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, wil

41、l help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memo

42、ry cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it”

43、 in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood

44、cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseD16、Disneyland Paris? Youre not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of the Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for mo

45、rning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the Student of the Year Award.How many people can go?I dont know， said William，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you to take me. Not likely, said Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwrig

46、ht Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. Can I have your attention，please. she said. She was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you have all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically

47、，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the local community， said Mrs. Barrow. Whoever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(奖杯)and a family ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be S

48、tudent of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. The children were all talking now and it was very noisy.And，I havent finished talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again.In addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do t

49、he project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two children started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand.Some announcements. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers ar

50、e complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please pay at the office if you are going ice skating on Saturday. Brrr. Too cold， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and

51、one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You behave very suspiciously, Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, Wil

52、liam, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Year Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the music room.CIn the school hall.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in

53、 the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.BWilliam is really a good friend to depend on.CIt is helpful of William to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended on.E17、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a pers

54、on who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from

55、the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activitie

56、s in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in

57、 public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. Fo

58、r more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm

59、off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear unifo

60、rmsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related